Anewwordisbecomingmoreandmorep-优题课

A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The word "duang" is so new that you can’t even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread(传播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean?
"Everyone's duang-ing and I still don't know what it means! Looks like I’d better go back to school now," said Weibo user Fahmida.
Another user asked: "Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang."
"To duang or not to duang, that is the question," wrote user Beatrice.
"Duang" seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗发水广告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to visit Chan's Weibo page with comments (评论).
The word seems to have many different meanings, and there's no perfect (完美的) Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (强调) to the word that follows it. A kid might be "duang cute", for example.
According to the passage, _________ users joined in the discussion on Weibo.

A．312,000

B．15,000

C．600,000

D．8,000,000

In 2004, Jackie Chan used “duang” to _________.

A．show he was very popular

B．describe his hair

C．ask people to buy the shampoo

D．reply to Weibo users’ comments

Mary got a gift from her old friend and said “I am duang surprised”. She might mean that she was_________ according to the passage.

A．not surprised at all	B．a little surprised
C．quite surprised	D．no longer surprised

The best title of this passage may be “_________”.

A．A New Word — Duan

B．Jackie Chan and His Shampoo Ad

C．Learning Chinese Culture

D．A New Name for Jackie Chan

科目英语题型阅读理解难度中等

阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers

Things to do	Brushing teeth	Drinking milk	Going to bed	Eating fruits
Proper time	After getting up and before going to bed	During breakfast	Around 23:00	After meals
Advantages	To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth	To keep the body strong and help sleep well	To be good for a deep sleep	To keep the body strong
More tips	Brush the tongue while brushing teeth	Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache	Sleep for at least 8 hours every night	Wash carefully before eating them

（1）What advantage does brushing teeth have?

A．	It can keep the body strong.	B．	It helps sleep well.
C．	It can reduce germs in the mouth.	D．	It helps have a good voice.

（2）What’s the proper time for teenagers to drink milk?

Before going to bed.

During breakfast.

After getting up.

After meals.

（3）What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning?

At 5:00.

At 6:00.

At 7:00.

At 8:00.

（4）What are helpful to keep the body strong?

A．	Drinking milk and eating fruits.	B．	Going to bed and brushing teeth.
C．	Eating fruits and brushing teeth.	D．	Drinking milk and going to bed.

（5）Where can we probably read the passage?

Ina story book.

In a novel.

In a dictionary.

In a magazine.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

We all know the sun is important. It makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy.

Energy from the sun is called solar energy（太阳能）. It comes in the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. The sun’s energy can be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal（热的）energy.

We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels（板）. Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon（硅）. The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers（晶片）. When the sunlight hits the solar panel, the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires（电线）. Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars.

But what happens on cloudy days? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving, which means the electricity can’t flow. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days. People can use the batteries（电池）which are attached to（附着于）solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.

Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used, imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our planet.

（1）A magnifying glass can make objects look ________.

smaller

bigger

more beautiful

further

（2）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?

A．	How to use solar thermal energy.
B．	How to power our planet.
C．	How to store electricity with batteries.
D．	How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.

（3）We can use ________ to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph.

thin wafers

the moonlight

solar thermal energy

the stored electricity

（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．	Solar panels are made up of silicon.	B．	Solar energy can be used for heating food.
C．	It costs more to use solar energy than before.	D．	People have used solar energy for thousands of years.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others.

What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.

Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding（脱落）. People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It’s normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.

Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals（哺乳动物）have thick fur（毛）covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine（细微的）hairs on much of their skin, it’s much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.

（1）How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2?

（2）You can take the following measures（措施）to avoid losing hair except ________.

A．	wearing a hat all the time	B．	washing your hair correctly
C．	brushing or combing hair gently	D．	conditioning your hair

（3）What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the last paragraph?

进化

发育

天生

训练

（4）What can we learn from the passage?

A．	In general, it’s easier for young people to lose hair than old people.
B．	The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.
C．	If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day. you must ask a doctor for help.
D．	All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.

阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Disney Green Experience—Sorting（分类）& Recycling Adventure

Time: This autumn Place: Shanghai Disney Resort

Activities

Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there.

▶Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland. Treasure Cove. Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work.

▶Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there.

▶Talk to Custodial（Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected around the park.

●The program is available for school groups of 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.

●Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate（证书）.

（1）What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern?

A．	Practice sorting food waste.	B．	Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
C．	learn about the recycling machines.	D．	learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.

（2）The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given ________.

A．	a piece of art
B．	a special certificate
C．	a one-day theme park ticket
D．	a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate

（3）What’s the main purpose of the program?

A．	To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B．	To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C．	To show the students around the Disney parks.
D．	To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The new railway line linking China and Laos（老挝）opened to traffic on December 3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited.

The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane（万象）, the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations.

Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction（建设）of the new line. “Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said. adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.

Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. “One of my students took part in this project. It’s a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.” Hang said.

Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes（路线）might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand.

The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.

（1）The new railway line runs between ________ and ________ now.

A．	Beijing; Xishuangbanna	B．	China; Singapore
C．	Kunming; Vientiane	D．	China; Thailand

（2）Who took part in construction of the China-Laos Railway line?

Hang Dianhua.

Ouyang Qiang.

Jaruwan.

Hang Dianhua’s daughter.

（3）Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true?

A．	One of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project.
B．	He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.
C．	He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.
D．	He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.

（4）What can we know from the passage?

A．	The China-Laos railway line is 1.035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.
B．	Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua’s student.
C．	The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.
D．	The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.