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We all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges?
In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.
It uses two clay pots (陶罐). There is a smaller pot inside a larger one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system. Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it.
Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began using the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries.
In 2000, Abba got a prize --- the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improve human life, you may have the chance to get this prize.
Who is Abba?
Where should we put fruit and drinks in the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System ?
What can farmers use Abba’s invention to do?
How many pot-in-pot systems did Abba build for the villagers?
From the passage, how can we have the chance to get this kind of prize like Abba?

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值)。 It was still worth ¥ l00!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!
Even though it was dirty, the money _______.

A.still went up in value
B.was worth nothing
C.didn‘t go down in value
D.was still ours

We are always valuable to the people _______.

A.who pay us B.who call us
C.who hate us D.who love us

Your value doesn‘t come from what you do but _______.

A.who you know B.who made you
C.who you remember D.who you are

The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”。

A.the students put up their hands again
B.the students put down their hands
C.the students put their hands behind their backs again
D.the students put their hands in front of them

Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?

A.Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.
B.Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.
C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.
D.Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose(组成)sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.
There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
The word “confidence” here probably means _____.

A.use B.eyes C.need D.feeling sure of ourselves

The writer advises us to _______.

A.speak more and write more
B.read more
C.speak more
D.use a dictionary

The first step in learning a language is ______.

A.reading B.speaking C.writing D.listening

Words should be learned _____.

A.from a dictionary B.from a textbook
C.in sentences D.from a good grammar book

“Learn through use “is to say that ______.

A.we must practise speaking and writing
B.we must learn by using the language
C.we must learn everything by language
D.we must remember grammar rules as many as possible


On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province(四川省), because of damaged (损坏的) shelters and food shortages(短缺)after the May 12 earthquake(地震), The pandas took trucks(卡车) to Ya’an,a local official(官员) said.
Eight other pandas left the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will take China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo and water. and they will stay at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.
“There is enough water now, but food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.” Zhang Hemin said.
After the earthquake, the center needed lots of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicine, she said.
There are about 1,590 pandas living in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shanxi and Gansu.
How many pandas left for Ya’an?

A.6 B.8 C.14 D.1590

How will eight other pandas go to Beijing Zoo from the Chengdu Research Base?

A.By plane B.By train C.By truck D.By bus

In China,what place has the most giant pandas?

A.Beijing
B.Sichuan and the northwestern provinces
C.northeastern provinces
D.Jiangsu

Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Some pandas left an important panda base in Wolong after the earthquake.
B.Eight other pandas will stay at Beijing zoo.
C.Pandas eat bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and so on.
D.Water is still a big problem for the pandas after the earthquake.

This passage is probably(很可能) from ________________.

A.a novel(小说) B.a storybook C.a newspaper D.a diary(日记)

One day, Jack's wife was in their bedroom. She found many things in an old box. “look at all these umbrellas,” Jack's wife said to him, “There are eight and they are all broken.” “I'll take them all to the umbrella shop and mend them,” Jack said, “They are too good to throw away.” Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. “They'll be ready tomorrow, ” the shopkeeper said.
That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. he sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near her. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said, “That's my umbrella.” “ I'm so sorry,” Jack said And gave it back to her, “ I took it by mistake. Please forgive(原谅) me. ”
The next day he got the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on a bus. As he sat down, a voice (声音)behind him said, “ You have certainly had a successful (成功的) day ! ” He turned around and saw the same woman again. He almost (几乎) took her umbrella the day before.
Jack's wife found the umbrellas in _______.

A.an old box B.a bus C.a shop D.the street

On the bus, Jack returned the old woman _______ .

A.one of his old umbrellas B.a new umbrella
C.her own umbrella D.his wife's umbrella

The next day, on the bus, Jack met ______.

A.his wife B.the shopkeeper C.an old friend D.the same woman

At the end of the story, the woman thought that ______ .

A.Jack took others' umbrellas away
B.Jack sold many umbrellas
C.Jack had her umbrella in his hand
D.Jack had a nice day

Which sentence ( 句子 ) is NOT true ?

A.Jack's wife found some umbrellas in their bedroom.
B.Jack took the umbrellas out to throw them away.
C.Jack took the old woman's umbrella by mistake.
D.The old woman thought Jack was not a good man .

One day, in an English class, the students are having their lessons. Their teacher, a young woman is very happy. She sings some nice songs with them and then she goes to the blackboard and writes “SMILES” on it. “This is the longest(最长)word in English,” she says to the class.
A girl stands up and says, “It has only six letters. How can it be the longest word in English?”The teacher smiles and says, “Oh, look! There is a mile(英里)between the first letter and the last one.”
One day, the students are having _________.

A.a good time B.a big meal C.a long meeting D.an English lesson

The young woman sings some nice songs with __________.

A.her children B.her students C.the teacher D.a girl

What does the teacher write on the blackboard?

A.A letter. B.A word. C.A song. D.Her name.

A girl _________ what the teacher says.

A.asks B.believes (相信) C.don’t believe D.doesn’t believe

Why is the word “SMILES” the longest in English?

A.Because the teacher tells a joke(玩笑) to the students.
B.Because there are many letters in the word.
C.Because there is a mile between the first letter and the last one.
D.I don’t know.

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