Ever feel like there aren’t enough hours in the day?A group of time-challenged Canadian women are wishing for a 25-hour clock.
Jessie Behan,president of the 25th Hour Coalition(联盟)which is a group of Canadian women who have changed to a longer day,said the struggle for women to maintain work-1ife balance motivated her to research the body’s natural clock.“Many of my girlfriends are having kids,getting married,and I see the sufferings of dealing all that when you’re a working woman,”she said.“Women like myself are sick of living their lives by a 24-hour clock.”
A 2007 study by Charles Czeisler found a switch to longer days could be beneficial,especially for frequent travelers,shift workers,astronauts and those who experience trouble sleeping or waking.
In a similar study,Czeisler showed the body’s natural clock averages 24 hours and 11 minutes in both young and older people.The current 360-degree clock has 720 minutes,giving each minute 0.5 degree.With the new 25-hour day,30 minutes is added to each 12-hour period making each minute 0.48 degree.
While still a relatively small movement—the 25th Hour Coalition has 160 Facebook members,Behan is hoping for large changes.“The goal is to get as many women on board;there’s no harm in just trying it out and seeing.If it gets big,maybe the government will decide to standardize it.”
A recent online survey by Reader's Digest,which included 150 people in each of the 13 countries,suggests it's not just Canadians looking for longer days.Readers were asked“what would you do with an extra hour”if given a choice between sleep,work,exercise and family time.In Spain,half of respondents(被访者)said they’d like an extra hour in the day to devote to family time.The same was found for respondents in Brazil,the US and Britain,who chose family time over sleep,which came in at a close second.Only in India did work top the list with 50 percent of respondents claiming they could use an extra hour at the office.Some Canadian working women are campaigning for the 25-hour day in order to_______.
| A.have more chances at work |
| B.keep a balance between life and work |
| C.experience something new |
| D.have a better sleep |
Jessie Behan want more women to join the 25 th Hour Coalition because she________.
| A.intends to make more Facebook friends |
| B.hopes to get benefits from more people |
| C.considers it is harmless to form such an organization |
| D.thinks it can help those women to realize their dreams |
What is implied in the last paragraph?
| A.Respondents from most nations want more family time. |
| B.Respondents from developed countries experience more stress. |
| C.Most Canadian respondents claim that they need more family time. |
| D.Indians are the most hardworking of the 13 nations. |
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is that?”
The son replied, “That is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?”
The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.”
After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?”
This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “It’s a crow, a crow.”
After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?”
This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘ITIS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son.
If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden(负担), but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.”The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because ______.
| A.he forgot what had happened |
| B.he would like his son to read it |
| C.it could remind himself of the past |
| D.he wanted to find what a crow was |
The underlined word “affection” (last but one Para.) probably means______.
| A.puzzle | B.hatred(恨) | C.worry | D.love |
The writer mainly intends to ______ .
| A.tell us the function (作用) of a diary | B.call on us to love our parents |
| C.teach us what a crow is | D.introduce a pair of son and father |
If you are invited to a party by the Austrians and the suggested dress is "informal(非正式的)" (usually marked in the lower left-hand coner of the invitation) , it may mean dark suit and a white shirt for men and cocktail dress( 短短服) for women. Or again, may mean something considerably less formal. "Formal" means a black tie and evening dress for men and a floor-length dress for women. If a man is in doubt(拿不准) about what to wear, he may come slightly overdressed and then take his coat and tie off when he sees that others are wearing sports shirts. National dress is always acceptable.If a lady receives an invitation marked with "formal", she should wear
| A.a long dress | B.a cocktail dress | C.a short dress | D.a dark suit |
Suppose you are a man invited to an informal party by an Austrian, you'd better .
| A.wear dark clothes and dark suit |
| B.dress yourself in a dark suit and a white shirt |
| C.wear a coat and so on |
| D.wear sports shirts |
The general idea of this passage is .
| A.men and women should be dressed differently |
| B.national dress is always useful |
| C.what to wear if a person is invited to an Austrian party |
| D.men and women should dress themselves beautifully |
The meaning of "overdressed" is .
| A.dressing oneself a little too formally | B.dressing oneself a floor-length dress |
| C.wearing one's tie | D.dressing a sports shirt |
Mrs Smith's husband went off on a business trip to Australia. He wanted to catch the 3:30 plane to Darwin. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o'clock and said that he was still at the airport.
"What happened?" asked Mrs Smith.
"Well," said Mr Smith, "everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my luggage and waited in line at the gate. I walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott. Jack was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me."
"Why did he catch you?"
"I don't know," said Mr Smith," All I said was ‘Hi, Jack! '"
The word "hijack" means "to take control of a plane by force".Why did Mr Smith want to fly to Australia? Because____________.
| A.he was an Australian businessman |
| B.he was leaving for Australia on business |
| C.his wife wanted him to |
| D.he wanted" to see his wife |
Mrs Smith was very surprised because
| A.Mr Smith didn't arrive in Darwin | B.Mr Smith telephoned her later |
| C.Mr Smith didn't leave the airport | D.Mr Smith was in Darwin |
Mr Smith couldn't get on the plane because
| A.he met with his friend Jack |
| B.he didn't get the ticket |
| C.there was something wrong with the airplane engine |
| D.he was stopped by a policeman |
Which of the following is NOT true?
| A.The police didn't know Mr Smith was Jack Scott's friend. |
| B.Jack Scott worked as an airplane engineer. |
| C.The policeman misunderstood Mr Smith. |
| D.Mr Smith knew why the policeman caught him. |
Why was Mr Smith caught by the policeman?
| A.Because he didn't keep silence at the airport. |
| B.Because he greeted an airport engineer named Jack. |
| C.Because the pronunciation of "Hi, Jack" has another frightful meaning. |
| D.Because the policeman didn't know English. |
Twenty-first century humanity has mapped oceans and mountains, visited the moon, and surveyed the planets. But for all the progress, people still don’t know one another very well.
That brings about Theodore Zeldin’s “feast of conversation”-events where individuals pair with persons they don’t know for three hours of guided talk designed to get the past “Where are you from?”
Mr. Zeldin, an Oxford University professor, heads Oxford Muse, a 10-year-old foundation based on the idea that what people need is not more information, but more inspiration and encouragement.
The “feast” in London looks not at politics or events, but at how people have felt about work, relations among the sexes, hopes and fears, enemies and authority, the shape of their lives. The “menu of conversation” includes topics like “How have your priorities(优先考虑的事) changed over the years?” Or, “What have you rebelled against the past?”
As participants gathered, Zeldin opened with a speech: that despite instant communications in a globalized age, issues of human heart remain. Many people are lonely, or in routines that discourage knowing the depth of one another. “We are trapped in shallow conversations and the whole point now is to think, which is sometimes painful,” he says. “But thinking interaction is what separates us from other species, except maybe dogs…who do have generations of human interactions.”
The main rules of the “feast”: Don’t pair with someone you know or ask questions you would not answer. The only awkward moment came when the multi-racial crowd of young adults to seniors, in sun hats, ties and dresses, looked to see whom they would be ‘intimate’ with for hours. But 15 minutes later, everyone was seated and talking, continuing full force until organizers interrupted them 180 minutes later.
“It’s encouraging to see the world is not just a place of oppression and distance from each other,” Zeldin summed up. “What we did is not ordinary, but it can’t be madder than the world already is.”
Some said they felt “liberated” to talk on sensitive topics. Thirty-something Peter, from East London, said that “it might take weeks or months to get to the level of interaction we suddenly opened up.”What can the “conversations” be best described as?
| A.Deep and one-on-one. | B.Sensitive and mad. |
| C.Instant and inspiring. | D.Ordinary and encouraging. |
In a “feast of conversations”, participants ______.
| A.pair freely with anyone they like |
| B.have a guided talk for a set of period of time |
| C.ask questions they themselves would not answer |
| D.wear clothes reflecting multi-racial features. |
In paragraph 6, “they would be ‘intimate’” is closest in meaning to “______”.
| A.they would have physical contact | B.they would have in-depth talk |
| C.they would be close friends | D.they would exchange basic information |
From the passage, we can conclude that what Zeldin does is ______.
| A.an attempt to promote thinking interaction |
| B.one of the maddest activities ever conducted |
| C.a try to liberate people from old-fashioned ideas |
| D.an effort to give people a chance of talking freely |
Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed, and most prefer Mum’s storytelling to Dad’s, researchers said.
They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3-4 were most hungry for more stories, with over three-quarters saying they wished their parents read to them more often.
More than half of all children aged 3-8 said story time was their favourite pastime with their parents.
"The results of our research confirm the traditional activity of storytelling continues to be a powerful learning and emotional resource in children's lives," said child psychologist Richard Woolfson.
Storytelling ranked higher than television or video games among pastimes for kids, and 82 percent said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep better, according the survey of 500 children aged 3-8 in Britain.
The best storytellers were mothers who used funny voices to illustrate different characters or made their own special sound effects to keep the story moving, researchers said.
When mum and dad are not at hand, celebrities(名人) will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe, with teen idols(偶像) Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson.
"It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children, but these moments can help build strong relations and play a vital part in their child's development," said Woolfson.The underlined word “pastime” in the passage most probably means .
| A.old time | B.entertainment | C.emotion | D.character |
The author develops the passage mainly by .
| A.pointing out similarities and differences | B.following the natural time order |
| C.comparing opinions from different fields | D.providing examples and statistics |
Reading a story with their parents helped most kids aged 3-8 .
| A.grow stronger | B.become more emotional | C.sleep better | D.become more powerful |