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American actress Marisa Tomei won an Academy Award for her work in the 1992 movie My Cousin Vinny. People laughed when they saw her film character telling a boyfriend that they need to get married. Why marriage? Because her biological clock is ticking and she wants a baby.
“Well I hate to bring it up because I know you got enough pressure on you already. But…we agreed to get married as soon as you won your first case(law case). Meanwhile, ten years later…my niece…the daughter of my sister is getting married. My biological clock is ticking like this (stomp, stomp, stomp). And the way this case is going…I ain’t never getting married.”
“Lisa, I don’t need this. I swear to God I don’t need this right now.”
Using it this way, a biological clock means the time in a woman’s life when she is able to bear children. In the not-so-distant past, most people thought that when a woman reached her 40s it was too late for her to have children. The time on her biological clock had run out.
Well, that has changed. These days some women are resetting their biological clocks. They are giving themselves more time to have children.
Make no mistake. Being a “Single Mother by Choice” is very different from younger women who find themselves pregnant, perhaps not by choice.
Generally speaking, single mothers by choice are older and well educated. They are usually financially secure and successful in their careers. So, they have the money. What they may not have is a partner.
This is the place in life where writer Kerry Reichs found herself several years ago. She says she did not plan to become a single mother. She says she just did not find the right partner.
“Well, I think I had a set of standards for the partner I was looking for and I didn’t meet anyone that fit those standards. And, at 39 I found myself single, without children and I wanted them very much. So, I made the difficult decision that I could do this on my own.
According to the passage, what is a biological clock?

A.It’s a clock made of biological matters.
B.It refers to a women’s certain life period.
C.It records when women need to bear children.
D.It refers to a woman in her 40s.

According to the passage, in the past, when a woman reached her 40s, ________.

A.she can’t get married.
B.she might not be able to have children.
C.her biological clock will need to be reset.
D.her status of being a single mother is difficult.

What does “Single Mother by Choice” mean?

A.It means single mothers have a choice.
B.It means single mothers are pregnant by chance.
C.It means single women in their late 30s or early 40s decided to have children.
D.It means women want to make a choice.

What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Choosing to be a single mother.
B.A woman’s biological clock.
C.Getting married by force.
D.Single women wanting marriage.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

B

When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to tum it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. "

"Oh, stop. There it is!"

The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.

"May I help you?" a man asked. "No," I said. "We're fine." Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where do you think you are?" he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street." "What's this place?" I asked, still confused. "Well, it's our home." My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down immediately! "

"There's some really good stuff(艺术作品)up there."She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place." Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.

The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.

Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?"

"Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone. "

"That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you."

(1)What do we know about Marian McNay?

A.

She was a painter.

B.

She was a community leader.

C.

She was a museum director.

D.

She was a journalist.

(2)Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?

A.

She disliked people who were nosy.

B.

She felt nervous when talking to strangers.

C.

She knew more about art than the man.

D.

She mistook him for a tour guide.

(3)How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?

A.

Puzzled.

B.

Concerned.

C.

Frightened.

D.

Delighted.

(4)Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?

A.

The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.

B.

She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.

C.

The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.

D.

The event happening in the house was more significant.

(5)What could we learn from the last paragraph?

A.

People should have good taste to enjoy life.

B.

People should spend more time with their family.

C.

People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.

D.

People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Fire Prevention Information

The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.

Fire Alarms

The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.

Fire Drills

A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:

•Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.

•Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.

•Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.

Fire Extinguishers

Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.

Smoke Detector

A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:

•If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking(闪动),contact residence hall staff immediately.

•Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.

•If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.

(1)What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?

A.

To provide part-time jobs for students.

B.

To lead the students to the nearest exits.

C.

To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.

D.

To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.

(2)What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?

A.

Pipes and smoke detectors.

B.

Smoke detectors and sprinklers.

C.

Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.

D.

Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.

(3)In a fire drill, the students should.

A.

rush quickly to a lift

B.

gather at the nearest exit

C.

shut the door and leave at once

D.

wait for instructions in the hall

(4)What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?

A.

Using them wrongly results in punishment.

B.

Irresponsible use of them can damage them.

C.

Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.

D.

Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.

(5)To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_________.

A.

contact the hall staff regularly

B.

cover the things that burn easily

C.

start the smoke detector in a fire

D.

make certain the red light is working

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.

At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.

Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerableto the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.

Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. "Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing." she said, "but the type of phytoplankton is changing."

(1)What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?

A.

The various patterns at the ocean surface.

B.

The cause of the changes in ocean colour.

C.

The way light reflects off marine organisms.

D.

The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.

(2)What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.

Sensitive

B.

Beneficial

C.

Significant

D.

Unnoticeable

(3)What can we learn from the passage?

A.

Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.

B.

Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes

C.

Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate

D.

Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.

(4)What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.

To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes

B.

To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain

C.

To explain the effects of climate change on oceans

D.

To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈).We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it's too little, too late. By the time these "solutions" (解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.

That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.

These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, ricking you into "confirming" your address, mother's name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.

We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications-using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.

Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.

(1)How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?

A.

Panicked

B.

Confused

C.

Embarrassed

D.

Disappointed

(2)taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.

A.

aim at victims precisely

B.

damage databases easily

C.

start campaigns rapidly

D.

spread information widely

(3)What does the passage imply?

A.

Honesty is the best policy.

B.

Technologies can be double-edited.

C.

There are more solutions than problems.

D.

Credibility holds the key to development.

(4)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.

Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted

B.

Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls

C.

Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous

D.

How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.

It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.

With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.

Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-Cancandy.

As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.

Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.

(1)How did Moore react to her dad's warning?

A.

She argued with him.

B.

She tried to find a way out.

C.

She paid no attention.

D.

She chose to consult dentists.

(2)What is special about CanCandy?

A.

It is beneficial to dental health.

B.

It is free of sweeteners.

C.

It is sweeter than other candies.

D.

It is produced to a dentists' recipe.

(3)What does Moore expect from her business?

A.

To earn more money.

B.

To help others find smiles.

C.

To make herself stand out.

D.

To beat other candy companies.

(4)What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?

A.

Fame is a great thirst of the young.

B.

A youth is to be regarded with respect.

C.

Positive thinking and action result in success.

D.

Success means getting personal desires satisfied.

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