Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官)BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).
So, how do household(家用)objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别)people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example,many early connected-home devices(装置)don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击),In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.
A.the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner |
B.Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently |
C.Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things |
D.he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things |
We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that
A.the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not |
B.a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in |
C.an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house |
D.an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone |
According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·
①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low
②your fridge provides the drinks for you
③the chair warms up if you feel cold
④your favourite music starts playing
⑤your washing machine starts working
A.①②⑤ | B.②③④ | C.①③④ | D.①④⑤ |
What's the problem about the Internet of things?
A.Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together. |
B.Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked. |
C.Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.’ |
D.These new devices are produced by different companies. |
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.The old English saying tells us _______.
A.how to make more money |
B.when we should get up |
C.it is important to go to bed and get up early |
D.to stay up late |
A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night.
A.7 | B.8 | C.9 | D.10 |
If you want to make your body strong, you should _______.
A.exercise often | B.have enough sleep |
C.go to bed early | D.get up early |
_______ provides nutrition for our brains.
A.Air | B.Blood | C.Exercise | D.Sleep |
Which of the following statements is Not true?
A.Enough sleep makes you think carefully. |
B.The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are. |
C.Dark is good for sleeping. |
D.People will die without air. |
Animals have the ability to make people understand them, especially(尤其) when they are in serious danger and hope to get help from man. And they often go together to help one another.
One day, I visited my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America. Suddenly one sheep came to cry in front of us. She made the most painful(痛苦的) cries. Jack said ,"Something must be wrong. Come on, Mike. Let's follow her."
Together we followed the sheep back to where she was feeding on the farm. She rushed forward and kept on looking back to see if we were coming. She finally took us to an old well (井) , and we heard the sad voice of her young baby that had fallen into the well. As the well had no water and was only six feet deep, we took a ladder(梯子) and climbed down. After a few minutes, the baby sheep was saved. The mother sheep looked happy with the successful (成功的) result of the accident. She came to tell us her trouble and got help. How amazing!The mother sheep came to Mike and Jack because_______.
A.she needed their help | B.she had no food |
C.she had no water | D.there was a hunter |
When Mike and Jack went to the well, they found a _______ in it.
A.man | B.ladder | C.sheep | D.wolf |
What does the underlined word "accident" mean in Chinese?
A.机会 | B.演出 | C.玩笑 | D.事故 |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.There was no water in the well. |
B.At last the baby sheep lost its life. |
C.The story happened in North America. |
D.Animals can make people understand them. |
Wild animals are our friends, but the number of them is getting smaller and smaller. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.
Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves’ food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _______.
A.20 | B.30 | C.100 | D.200 |
Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?
A.Tibetan antelopes. | B.Golden monkeys. |
C.Elephants. | D.Wolves |
Which of the following sentences is right?
A.There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now. |
B.Golden monkeys usually move around during the night. |
C.Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell. |
D.Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people. |
What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Wild animals in danger | B.How to hunt wild animals |
C.Animals in the zoo | D.How to train the animals |
What is your favourite tune?
Is it from that funny cartoon(卡通) ?
Songs are fun to listen and dance,
Shake and jump when you get a .
Play your music right after school,
It is not about trying to be cool.
When a super fun song enters your ear,
You will get so excited, suddenly you will cheer.
Go and pick songs that you like best.
Enjoy your music, with smiles and zest.Guess the meaning of the word “tune”.
A.食谱 | B.乐曲 | C.音乐剧 | D.音乐家 |
You will feel when a supper song enters your ear.
A.lively | B.interested | C.calm | D.excited |
which word can be put into the underlined place?
A.mark | B.piano | C.book | D.chance |
Which is the best title of the poem?
A.Enjoy your school | B.Sing and dance |
C.Play music after school | D.Enjoy music |
Tom was a farmer. He worked on the farm all day, but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. One day, a terrible sound attracted his attention in the town market. He saw a young bull for sale. The bull was white and yellow. It was looking at Tom in fear. Tom walked up and touched its head gently. Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time. How amazing! Tom bought it at once and called it Amba.
From then on, Tom and Amba got on well with each other. But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal.
One afternoon, Tom was walking through the forest with Amba. Suddenly, Amba stopped walking and kept pushing Tom with its head. Tom was very surprised and looked around. There was a big snake in front of him. It was beautiful but poisonous. Quickly Amba stepped on the snake’s tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake’s head heavily. Soon the snake died.
Tom was very grateful for Amba’s help. When people heard this, they were shocked at the bull’s expression of love for Tom. But for Tom, Amba was not a bull but a member of his family.From the passage, we know Tom and Amba __________.
A.hated each other |
B.got angry with each other |
C.got on well with each other |
D.disliked each other |
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Tom went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. |
B.Tom’s friends thought animals were safe. |
C.Tom hit the snake’s head heavily with a stick.. |
D.For Tom, Amba was a member of his family. |
The passage mainly wants to tell us __________.
A.the love between humans and animals |
B.the fight between a bull and a snake |
C.how to keep an animal |
D.how to train an animal |