Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as$172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income £30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at £48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A.£30,000. | B.£142,000. |
C.£172,000. | D.£202,000. |
The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .
A.emotional demand | B.low pay for work |
C.heavy workload | D.lack of training |
What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A.Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long. |
B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. |
C.Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated. |
D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return. |
What can we conclude from the study?
A.Mothers’ working hours should be largely reduced. |
B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. |
C.Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realised. |
D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life. |
One silly question I simply can’t understand is “How do you feel?” Usually the question is asked of a man’s action— a man on the go, walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say,“ Fine, I’m all right.”, but you’ve put a bug in his ear. ---Maybe now he’s not sure. If you have a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked(忽略)that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else. “How do you feel?”
Every question has its time and place. It’s perfectly acceptable, for example, to ask “How do you feel?” if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying take a train, or sitting at his desk working, it’s no time to ask him that silly question.
When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age,” he said, “either you feel all right or you’re dead.”According to the writer, greetings such as “How do you feel”_____.
A.show one’s consideration for others. |
B.are a good way to make friends |
C.are proper to ask a man in action |
D.generally make one feel uneasy. |
The question “How do you feel” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of____.
A.a man working at his desk. |
B.a person having lost a close friend. |
C.a stranger who looks worried. |
D.a friend who is ill. |
The writer seems to feel that a busy man should ___.
A.be praised for his efforts. |
B.never be asked any question. |
C.not be bothered(烦扰). |
D.be discouraged from working so hard. |
Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.
Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.
Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.______ is the lowest place in the desert.
A. Tomesha | B.Death Valley |
C.Nevada | D.Badwater |
The name of the valley comes from _______.
A.an Indian name | B.the death of the miners |
C.the local people | D.a National Movement |
From the passage we can learn that _______.
A.no one had ever known the desert before the miners |
B.it’s still not easy to travel across the desert |
C.people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert |
D.people have changed the natural sight of the desert |
Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.
A.the frequent wind | B.the colors of the sand |
C.dream-like sights | D.the sand sculptures |
From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.
A.appreciates | B.is fearful of |
C.dislikes | D.is tired of |
J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. In her biography(传记), she well remembers her good friend, Sean, whom she met in secondary school, helped build her confidence in becoming a very good writer. “He was the first person to know my serious dream to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was certain to be a success at it, which meant much more to me.”
Rowling met many difficulties in her writing, especially fantasy(幻想) stories. It wasn't until l990 that she first got the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. I didn't have a pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four(delayed train) hours, and all the details appear in my brain, and this thin, black-haired, glasses-wearing boy who didn't know he was a wizard (男巫)became more and more real to me.”
That same year, her mother passed away after a ten-year illness, which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time, Rowling suffered from depression(抑郁症). She ,out of work,completed her first novel in the cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being refused by l2 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with the confidence of a friend !Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A.Confidence of a Friend Helped the Success of Harry Potter |
B.J.K.Rowing’s Hard Life and the Success of Harry Potter |
C.J.K.Rowing---author of the Harry Potter book series |
D.How J.K.Rowing Firstly Got the Idea of Harry Potter |
According to the passage, we know J.K.Rowing_______.
A.had a happy family |
B.had a ten-year illness |
C.earned a lot from her novels |
D.published 12 books in 64 languages |
Where did J.K.Rowing first have the shape of Harry Potter?
A.in the cafes | B.on a train |
C.in a secondary school | D.in a publishing house |
What can we learn from the passage?
A.Harry Potter’s friends didn’t know he was a wizard until he graduated. |
B.J.K.Rowing wrote down her idea while she was on the train by borrowing a pen. |
C.It’s lucky that J.K.Rowing didn’t have a pen while she got the idea of Harry Potter. |
D.Harry Potter was a thin,yellow-haired handsome boy with a pair of glasses on his nose. |
Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family’s last vacation.It was my sixyearold son’s winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week long trip.The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back.But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay.I took my ninemonthold and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes, I encouraged — okay, ordered — them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take: $1,600.Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a bigtime bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar.And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露)the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth.I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer, and it’s the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?
A.They took a later flight. |
B.They had early bookings. |
C.Their flight had been delayed. |
D.Their flight had been cancelled. |
What can we learn about the author?
A.She rarely misses a good deal. |
B.She seldom makes a compromise. |
C.She is very strict with her children. |
D.She is interested in cheap products. |
What does the author do?
A.She’s a teacher. |
B.She’s a housewife. |
C.She’s a media person. |
D.She’s a businesswoman. |
What does the author want to tell us?
A.How to expose bad tricks. |
B.How to reserve airline seats. |
C.How to spend money wisely. |
D.How to make a business deal. |
Suppose you have everything: a good job, good health, good relationships and a lot of money to spend. But still there is something missing from your life. Guess what? The love. It is not something that you should ignore. Life without love is just like body without soul.
Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless. Lucky is the person who gets love and keeps the flames of love burning for ever. It is not a matter of days or months. Love is for life and life is for love.
It is easy to fall in love but difficult to keep the flames of love burning. Before having serious long term love relationships, be sure that the person you love is also sincere with you. A selfish person can make your life terrible. If this is the case with you then try to get rid of that person as soon as possible.
Most people do not give importance to their love life as they give importance to their professional life. This is a bad choice which ruins the whole life. A balance between the two is necessary in order to enjoy life in its entirety .Do not lose the love you need.
In order to make your life more exciting and enjoyable, you need a loving and caring person with whom you can share your values, dreams, joys and jokes. In difficult times of failure, pain, or loss of dear ones ,this person should stand firm beside you and comfort you in every possible manner.
Love your life and love the person who is in your life. Keep the flames of love burning to live a great, great life.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?
A.Love is only for life. |
B.Life is designed only for love. |
C.Life is not separated from love. |
D.When you have a good life, you can own a real love. |
Which of the following do you think is the most difficult?
A.To fall in love with a person. |
B.To find a real person loving you. |
C.To make the flames of love burning forever. |
D.To keep good relations with friends. |
If you want to keep the flames of love burning, you should .
A.try to get rid of your bad manners as soon as possible. |
B.make certain that the person you love is also sincere |
C.try to find out whether the person you love really loves you |
D.make sure that you treat the person sincerely |
According to the passage, the writer wants to tell us .
A.to value everything one has |
B.to be sincere with the people around |
C.to live a life full of love all one’s life |
D.to avoid being a selfish person |