【2015·广东】B
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?
A.He could not catch a fish. |
B.His father was not patient with him. |
C.His father did not teach him fishing. |
D.He could not influence a fish as his father did. |
What did the author’s father really mean?
A.To read about fish. |
B.To learn fishing by oneself. |
C.To understand what fish think. |
D.To study fishing in many ways. |
According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________.
A.in deep water on sunny days |
B.in deep water on cloudy days |
C.in shallow water under sunlight |
D.in shallow water under waterside trees. |
After entering the business world, the author found _________.
A.it easy to think like a customer |
B.his father’s fishing advice inspiring |
C.his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable |
D.it difficult to sell services to poor people |
This passage most likely comes from _________.
A.a fishing guide |
B.a popular sales book |
C.a novel on childhood |
D.a millionaire’s biography |
CHINA
Coal mines claim (使…失踪) more lives
A COAL mine blast (爆炸) in Jixi, Helongjiang, left more than 100 miners dead on Thursday .Ten mines in Jixi were ordered to stop production. The government has tried to shut down thousands of small, illegal (非法的) mines in the country that do not meet safety standards.
MIDDLE EAST
Bombers continues to kill
PALESTINIANS killed 32 Israelis in three major attacks between Tuesday and Thursday. There were two suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸) and a militant (武装的) attack on Jewish settlement . They yielded one of the highest Israeli death tolls ( 死亡人数) in such a short period over the last two years.
CHINA
Young people stand tall
THE average height of Chinese young people has risen by 6 centimeters compared to that of 20 years ago. This year far exceeds (超过) the word’s average growth speed. A survey on health conducted by a panel(调研组) of Chinese students found the results. According to the world average level, youths get taller by 1 cm every 10 years.
CANADA
Talking about world issue (援助)
The Group of Eight (G8)—the US, Japan , Germany, Britain, France, Italy , Canada and Russia ---- will hold a summit on June26 and 27 in Kananaskis , Canada. The G8 are the richest and most powerful countries in the world. G8 leaders and some African presidents will discuss strengthening global economic growth and helping Africa. Kofi Annan, United Nations Secretary General, will also attend.Thousands of mines have been shut because ______.
A.they have blast |
B.they produced less coal |
C.they are very small and illegal |
D.they don’t meet the safety standards |
How many Israelis died in the three major attacks by Palestinians?
A.23 | B.32 |
C.100 | D.We don’t know. |
In the last 20 years, the average growth speed of Chinese youths exceeds the world’s average level by__.
A.1 cm | B.4 cm | C.5 cm | D.6 cm |
What’s the purpose of the Summit ?
A.to strengthen the global economic growth and helping some poor African countries. |
B.To make these eight countries much more powerful. |
C.To help some African president to strengthen their economic growth. |
D.Kofi Annan will have an important speech on world issues. |
This passage may probably taken from _______.
A.a story book | B.a text book |
C.a newspaper | D.a novel |
While shell-like roofs, unlike anything else in the world, make the Sydney Opera House an image of timeless beauty. It is famous for being a symbol, not only of a city, but a whole country and condition too.
Its creator, Danish architect Jorn Utzon , turned 85 last Wednesday. And he was awarded the Prizker Prize, known as the Nobel Prize of Architecture, on April 6. But Utzon has never seen his Opera House.
The story began in 1957 when Utzon won an international competition to design an opera house in Sydney.
But not everyone was enthusiastic (热心的 ) . Utzon left his Opera project in 1966 after an argument with the local government and a storm of public criticism over the building’s design. It was not completed until seven years later and Utzon has never returned to Australia to see the result of his work.
“Utzon made a building well ahead of its time, and he persevered (坚持) through criticism to build a building that changed the image of an entire country,” said Frank Gehry, a Pritzer Architecture Prize judge.
Although the Sydney Opera House was Utzon’s masterpiece, it damaged his career. Upon his return to Denmark, he found work hard to come by , so he become a teacher at a university in Hawaii.
Utzon said he once saw posters of the Opera House. The interiors were different from his design. But, he said, “There is no regret, for it gave me such a wonderful experience in Australia and towards which I only have love and appreciation .”
Britain’s Queen Elizabeth opened the Opera House in 1973, and it now holds around 3000 events every year. It is recognized as one of the great symbolic buildings of the 20th century.The Sydney Opera House was completed_____.
A.in 1957 | B.in 1906 |
C.in 1973 | D.in 1980 |
Utzon has never seen his Opera House because _______.
A.it has white shell-like roofs, unlike anything else in the world |
B.its creator is Danish architect, who returned to Denmark |
C.he was not awarded the Pritzker Prize, known as the Nobel Prize of Architecture |
D.he argued with the local government and was criticized over his design |
The underlined word “come by” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A.find | B.pass |
C.hire | D.Develop |
Relation between the United States and Columbia suffered for many years because of an incident involving the Republic of Panama. By the end of the Spanish-American War in 1898, many Americans felt that an easier and faster way was needed to get ships from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Some people in the United States first believed that a canal across Nicaragua was the answer. However, President Theodore Roosevelt decided that a canal through Panama would be a better choice.
In order to build the canal , the United States had to negotiate (谈判) a treaty with Columbia , which at that time controlled Panama . Roosevelt offered Columbia $ 10 million plus $ 250,000 a year for 99 years for a six-mile-wide strip of land across Panama. Columbia rejected the United States’ offer. This ranged President Roosevelt, and negotiations with Columbia ended.
In 1903, a revolution broke out in Panama. The United States ships were sent by President Roosevelt to protect the Panamanian revolutionaries from Columbian forces. The revolution succeeded, and Panama declared its independence from Columbia. The United States then negotiated with the newly formed government. A treaty was signed, and the United States began building the canal.
As a result of the incident, Columbia and the United States remained on bad terms for many years. Not until 1921, when the United States agreed to pay Columbia some compensation (赔偿) for its territory, did relations between the two countries improve.According to the passage, the United States and Columbia were on bad terms because the United States had ________.
A.at first wished to build a canal through Nicaragua |
B.promised to pay Columbia $ 10 million for Panama |
C.wished to build a canal through Panama |
D.supported Panamanian revolutionaries in their fight for independence from Columbia. |
From the information in the passage, it can be concluded that the United States ______.
A.wanted to build a canal because it was considered starting a war |
B.felt that building a canal through Panama was worth the risk of ruining relations with Columbia |
C.believed that a canal through Nicaragua would be profitable |
D.had lost the Spanish-American War |
It can be inferred from the passage that an important reason for the decision of the United States to build a canal was to _______.
A.develop trade relations with Europe |
B.improve relations with South American countries |
C.prevent European ships from reaching the Pacific Ocean |
D.reduce travel time for its ships in case of war |
The passage mainly gives us________.
A.advice | B.information |
C.humor | D.News |
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !
You say to your shirt , ”Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen . You pick up the milk ,but a voice says ,” You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .
It’s time to go to work . In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
A.people will never get old |
B.everyone will look the same |
C.red will be the most popular color |
D.clothes will be able to change their pattern |
What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Milk will be harmful to health. |
B.More drinks will be available for sale. |
C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information. |
D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer. |
Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A.Nothing can replace the Internet. |
B.Fridges will Know what people need. |
C.Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide. |
D.Cars will be able to drive automatically. |
What is the text mainly about?
A.Food and clothing in 2035. |
B.Future technology in everyday life. |
C.Medical treatments of the future. |
D.The reason for the success of new technology. |
There is a growing problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions, computers, radios, cellular telephones and other electronic equipment.
Electronic trash, or e-waste, is piling up faster than ever in American homes and businesses. People do not know what to do with old televisions or computers, so they throw them in the trash.
National Solid Wastes Management Association (NSWMA) state programs director Chaz Miller says the large amount of electronic waste Americans produce is not unexpected.
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates more than 400 million consumer electronic items are dumped each year, and there is a push by more states to ban the waste from landfills(垃圾填埋场) and create recycling programs. They can be torn apart and sorted for useable parts. Mike Fannon who runs the plant in Baltimore, says, "There are a lot of valuable metals that can be recovered and reused instead of just putting them in the landfill, and in certain components, there are some materials that should not really be in the landfill," Fannon explains.
Fannon says nearly 20 percent of electronic waste is recycled nationwide. Thirteen years ago, it was only about 6 percent. Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in an effort to keep e-waste poisons like lead(铅) and mercury(汞) out of garbage dumps.
This year, several states like Vermont imposed a ban on electronic waste in landfills. More than 25 other states have also adopted landfill bans, e-waste recycling programs or both. Chaz Miller says more can be done to boost electronic waste recycling.
"We can do much better," noted Miller. "I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers."Which of the following does NOT belong to e-waste?
A.Old televisions. | B.Old computers. |
C.Old cell phones | D.Old newspapers. |
Why is e-waste banned from landfills in many states?
A.Because it can not be recycled. |
B.Because it might damage the environment. |
C.Because it can be shipped to other countries. |
D.Because the landfills are already full. |
According to Mike Fannon, what might be the best way of dealing with e-waste?
A.Recycling it. | B.Selling it. |
C.Burying it. | D.Breaking it. |
What can we learn from the passage?
A. At present, less then 10 percent of e-waste is recycled.
B. Chaz Miller works for EPA.
C. All states in the US have banned e-waste from landfills.
D. Experts are optimistic about the future of e-waste.