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【2015·广东】D
It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.
In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.
But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.
One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional(地区的)city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.
In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.
A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.

A.it is time to end class distinction
B.most people belong to middle class
C.it is easy to recognize a person’s class
D.people regard themselves socially different

The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

A.variety
B.most people belong to middle class
C.authority
D.qualification

The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.

A.regional
B.educated
C.prejudiced
D.unattractive

British attitudes towards accent _________.

A.have a long tradition
B.are based on regional status
C.are shared by the Americans
D.have changed in recent years

What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The middle class is expanding
B.A person’s accent reflects his class
C.Class is a key part of British society
D.Each class has unique characteristics.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Old tennis balls are being used in an unusual way to help us learn more about one of the rarest mammals (哺乳动物)in the country.
Harvest mice are only about 2 inches ( 5 cm) long. This spring and summer, wildlife experts are encouraging people to report sightings of harvest mice so that records can be built up about numbers and locations.
Meadows and grassland are animals' traditional homes but as farming methods change over time, the habitats are being lost and numbers are thought to be declining.
Old tennis balls, complete with penny-sized holes, make a strong and popular choice of home for the mice and around 200 are available for surveyors to distribute and monitor, after being donated by a local tennis club.
The project, supported by the Leicestershire County Council, is thought to be the biggest of its kind ever run in Leicestershire.
County Council wildlife expert, Helen O'Brien; said, “ Little is known about the creature's present situation locally so we need people to look in tall grass and fields and send in their information. The information will help us track numbers and tell us where we need to focus our attention to safeguard(保障)their future. ”
Anyone interested in getting involved (参与), can pick up tips and learn more about harvest mice on a training day. This is taking place between 7:30 pm and 9:30 pm on Monday, 14th June at the County Council's Environmental Resource Centre in Birstall. People living in Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland can get involved with the survey or book a place on the training day by calling Gareth Price at 0116-267-1950.
The underlined word" declining" in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to __________.

A.dropping
B.increasing
C.keeping
D.moving

According to the passage, old tennis balls are __________.

A.seriously polluting harvest mice's homes
B.being used to kill harmful animals in the fields
C.being provided for harvest mice as homes
D.being collected to raise money to save animals

The County Council needs local people to __________.

A.donate food for harvest mice
B.keep harvest mice as pets at home
C.raise more cats to kill harvest mice
D.collect information about harvest mice

What is the best title for the passage?

A.Harvest mice like old tennis balls
B.The importance of tennis balls
C.The rarest animal :harvest mice
D.Harvest mice's homes are being lost

Edward Nino Hernandez is 24 years old. In many ways,he is a traditional Colombian (哥伦比亚的)man. He loves to dance, dreams of owning a fast car and wants to see the world. However, he has just been officially certified as the world's shortest living man by Guinness World Records with a height of 27 inches( ≈0. 7m).
Although he has cataracts (白内障)in both of his eyes that require an operation that the family can't afford, he said, “ I feel happy because I'm special. ” He also said he has a girlfriend. Nino works part time as a dancer. Recently, he has won a part in a new film, playing a drug thief. Nino said there are some disadvantages of being the world's smallest man. “It bothers me that people are always touching me and picking me up,"he said.
Nino's mother, Noemi Hernandez,has 5 children and Nino is the oldest. She said, “ He hasn't grown since he was 2 years old. ” She added that doctors could not explain why Nino was so small. She said Nino weighed just 3. 3 lb( 1. 5kg) when he was born and was just 15 inches long. Doctors at first wondered why he was so small and studied him until he was three years old, but then" lost interest" . She and her husband lost a daughter who was born similarly small in 1992. Their youngest child, Miguel Augel, 11, stands 37 inches tall. The other three boys are of normal height and appearance. Nino had to repeat several years of school before dropping out (退学)when he was about 13. His mother said he loves to travel, though he hasn't been outside Colombia.
The former smallest man in the world was He Pingping of China ,who was 1. 5 inches taller than Nino and recognized by Guinness as the shortest man. He died in March.
The underlined word" certified" in the first paragraph may mean
“__________”

A.recognized
B.ignored
C.set
D.won

Nino feels annoyed in his daily life because __________.

A.he finds it difficult to talk with others
B.he is not high enough to carry heavy things
C.he is often made fun of by other people
D.nobody wants to pick him up

What was the height of He Pingping?

A.27 inches.
B.37 inches.
C.28. 5 inches.
D.38. 5 inches.

From the text we can know __________.

A.why Nino is so short
B.all Nino's family are very short
C.Nino didn't grow after the age of 2
D.Nino finished school at the age of 12

Many people are upset when their flight is delayed. Not only do they have to change their schedule but, even worse, they have to wait in an airport! There's no need to be upset, though. Airports are much better places these days than most people think. Look at the following realities, and you may change your mind.
Belief 1 : Airport food is bad—as bad as airplane food.
Reality : Airports have fine international food and you can buy something to have for later—for example, cheese and seafood in Paris.
Belief 2 :Shopping in airports is great,that is,if you need a T-shirt.Reality : In Amsterdam,you can buy anything. In El Paso,Texas, you can buy old-fashioned knives or special art. The art is so interesting that some people fly to El Paso just to visit the airport gallery (画廊). And Singapore's airports are known for some of the best shopping in the world.
Belief 3 : Airports make people uncomfortable and tense.
Reality : The airport at Honolulu has peaceful gardens. Pittsburgh has a meditation (沉思)room : when you walk in, you can hear relaxing music and see pictures of clouds painted on the walls. If you prefer exercise, hotels at the airports in Los Angeles, Dallas,and many other cities have fitness centers (健身中心)that anyone can use.
So, the next time you're waiting in an airport, have some fun!
According to the passage, in which airport can you buy an interesting painting?

A.El Paso.
B.Amsterdam.
C.Singapore.
D.Los Angeles.

What can we know about the airport at Honolulu?

A.Its food is world-famous.
B.It is known for its art gallery.
C.It has peaceful gardens for passengers to relax in.
D.Its fitness center is open to all passengers for free.

Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?

A.Airplane food is free of charge and delicious.
B.Things in airports are too expensive to buy.
C.It can be comfortable and relaxing in airports.
D.Airports are not so good as most people think.

What does the underlined sentence means?

A.You can buy anything in airports.
B.Airport shops sell great T-shirts.
C.Everything for sale in airports is great.
D.There is no T-shirt for sale in airports.

Last December, I performed 30 shows in 11 days. I knew it would be a tiring tour before I set off, but I just wanted to be there to support our men and women.
From the minute I walked onstage the afternoon I arrived at the army, the soldiers were cheering, singing along at the top of their voices. I had done hundreds of concerts, but it was my first time to perform for troops. Looking at the smiling faces of these soldiers—some of them only teenagers—I felt great joy moving through me. They were the loveliest fans I had ever met. Then,from out of nowhere , words came into my head. “I want to play you something new. ”a song just came in my head minutes ago. It's called Here With Me, ” I told them. Cheers rang out. As I sang, I could see the tears in some of the soldiers' eyes. I finished to thunderous applause.
At the autograph (亲笔签名)part afterward,one of the soldiers took out a picture of a high school student. “This is my girl. You know, I miss her so much,”he said. “That new song you sang meant so much to me. Those were the words I've always wanted to tell her. ”
I realized that the song wasn't about me and that it was, in fact,a gift for these men and women. I played it in every concert after that, always with the same unbelievable reaction.
On the long plane ride home I kept thinking about the soldiers I'd met. They risked their lives every day to defend our country, yet they were grateful for a simple concert. I decided to record the new song to thank our men and women in uniform (制服).
Which of the following words can best take the place of the word "troops"in the second paragraph?

A.Officials.
B.Teenagers.
C.Soldiers.
D.Students.

When the author performed on the stage, he felt __________.

A.pleased
B.nervous
C.confident
D.worried

What might be the topic of the new song?

A.The tiring army life.
B.The danger of being a soldier.
C.The excitement of going to a concert.
D.The family one misses.

They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉)。Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots On it.She stares at it carefully . A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns;she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewist(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__.

A.sense of hearing. B.sense of sight.
C.sense of touch. D.sense of smell.

Babies are sensitive to the change in______.

A.the size of cards. B.the colour of pictures.
C.the shape of patterns. D.the number of objects.

Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B.To see how babies recognize sounds.
C.To carry their experiment further.
D.To keep the babies’ interest.

Where does this text probably come from?

A.Science fiction. B.Children’s literature.
C.An advertisement. D.A science report.

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