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I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes.Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness.Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness.You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things.Accept that you can’t control everything.Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that make s you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well.Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it.This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_____.

A.most are not very important
B.they are not the real causes of the problem
C.they cannot be controlled by people
D.it’s better to deal with one cause at a time

If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?

A.Go swimming often to get used to it.
B.Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C.Find a swimming teacher.
D.Imagine watching others swim.

What is true about nervousness according to the passage?

A.It usually has only one cause.
B.It is usually caused by people.
C.People can easily manage it.
D.Most people suffer from it.

What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To introduce the writer’s sports experience.
B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C.To help people remember their fears.
D.To explain the dangers of nervousness.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较易
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Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona,Italy,about 200years ago. These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they aren't the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.

Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer.

Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it was the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood.

Size and shape may not be the answer, either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish (清漆) Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.

(1)Violins first made in Cremona   

A.

are worse than the violins made today

B.

are the same as the violins made today

C.

sound better than the violins made today

D.

have the same varnish as the violins made today

(2)Why was the violin painted with the varnish?   

A.

To make it sell better.

B.
C.

To make it look shiny.

D.
E.

To make the sound better.

F.
G.

Both B and

H.

(3)From Paragraph(段) 3, we can learn   

A.

all the old violins sound wonderful

B.

wood for violins must be cut carefully

C.

the kind of wood must be very important

D.

the age of the violins must be the correct answer

(4)What is the passage mainly about?   

A.

Scientific ideas about violins made today.

B.

The ways of making good violins.

C.

The musical instruments.

D.

The old Italian violins.

My grandma was getting older and she had a hard time walking. One day,a doctor advised her to try Tai Chi.

"Tai Chi?" asked my grandma. "Is that a kind of medicine?"

The doctor laughed and replied, " No, it isn't. Tai Chi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. Most importantly, it's very good for your health. "

At first, my grandma didn't want to try it. She said, "I don't feel like exercising. " To help my grandma, our whole family decided to give it a try. We went with my grandma to a Tai Chi class.

Well, it seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my elder brother Jimmy,the best football player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the action. But my grandma fell in love with Tai Chi at once.

Guess what! Now she goes to the classes three times a week. Although she is almost eighty years old, she doesn't have difficulty walking anymore.

(1)Who advised the grandma to try Tai Chi?   

A.

The writer.

B.

A doctor.

C.

The writer's parents.

D.

Jimmy.

(2)At first, what did the grandma think Tai Chi was?   

A.

A kind of sport.

B.

A kind of food.

C.

A kind of medicine.

D.

A kind of drink.

(3)How often does the grandma go to Tai Chi classes?   

A.

Once a month.

B.

Twice a week.

C.

Twice a month.

D.

Three times a week.

(4)Which of the following is TRUE?   

A.

The writer is older than Jimmy.

B.

The grandma doesn't like Tai Chi.

C.

The writer found Tai Chi was very hard to learn.

D.

The grandma still has trouble walking now.

Once a policeman who was new at his job caught a thief(小偷)in a bank in Paris. On their way to the police station, they came to a bread shop. "We have no food, and we'll be hungry after a while," the thief said," Let me go into the shop and buy some bread. Wait here for me. ',

The policeman agreed. He waited and waited,but the thief didn't come out. So the policeman ran into the shop, but he found.that the thief ran away. The policeman was very angry and had to go back to the police station alone.

Luckily, the policeman caught the thief at the same place the next day. When they were walking down the same street and going by the same bread shop, the policeman said to the thief, " Last time, you ran away from the shop. This time, I'll go into the shop and buy some bread, and you wait for me here. "

(1)The policeman caught a thief   

A.

in a bank

B.

in a bread shop

C.

in a restaurant

D.

in the police station

(2)The thief said that he wanted to buy   

A.

some bread

B.

some cakes

C.

some water

D.

some fruit

(3)From this passage, we know the policeman was   

A.

clever

B.

lazy

C.

kind

D.

stupid

How do you decide if someone is smart?One way is to find A the person's intelligence quotient(智商), or IQ.

A 12﹣year﹣old girl recently took an IQ test.People found that her IQ is higher than Albert

Einstein's and Stephen Hawking's! Rajgauri Pawar,an Indian girl studying in England,scored 162 in the famous Mensa(门萨) IQ test,reported the Independent.Mensa,founded in England in 1946,is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world.To become a Mensa member,you must have an IQ that falls in the top 2 percent of the population that take the tests.Hawking got a score of 160.Although Einstein never took the test,①Hawking's,his,said,as,would,same,experts,score,the,be.

However,what does having a high IQ mean?Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking?

Not necessarily.Most IQ tests,including the Mensa one,test one's ability in math,language

and memory.However,these tests don't test abilities B knowing how to make things work,according to Richard Nisbett,a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan,US.It doesn't test your creativity or curiosity,either.Also,a lot of things can affect one's IQ score,including poverty,nutrition(营养), stress and how familiar you are with the tests.

Lisa Van Gemert,a Mensa expert,said that good habits,perseverance and a strong work ethic are just as important as intelligence.②" If you don't develop those other qualities you can waste a smart IQ,"she said.

(1)请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词.

(A)   (B)   

(2)请将文中①处后面斜体单词连成句子.

  

(3)请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语.

  

(4)请回答问题:What can also influence one's IQ score?

  

(5)请给短文拟一个适当的题目.(10词以内)

  

A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain.He wanted to ask for wisdom of life.

"Excuse me! (1)   Is it the day we were born or the day we die?Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful?"the young man asked.

"None.The most important day in our lives is today."the wise man replied calmly.

"Why?"the young man was very surprised."(2)   "

"No.Nothing has happened today."

"So is it because of my visit?"

"Even if nobody visited me today,today is still very important,because today is the only

wealth we have.No matter how important yesterday is,it has gone by;(3)   No matter how

ordinary and boring today is,it is in our hands."

The young man still wanted to ask something,but the wise man stopped him and said,"When we are talking about the importance of today,we have wasted a lot of it.That is to say,part of'today'has passed."

Having understood this,the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.

(4)   Therefore,what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!

A.Is it because there is some unusual event taking place today?

B.Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have.

C.No matter how wonderful tomorrow may be,it hasn't come.

D.Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives?

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