I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes.Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness.Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness.You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things.Accept that you can’t control everything.Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that make s you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well.Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it.This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_____.
A.most are not very important |
B.they are not the real causes of the problem |
C.they cannot be controlled by people |
D.it’s better to deal with one cause at a time |
If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?
A.Go swimming often to get used to it. |
B.Avoid going to the swimming pool. |
C.Find a swimming teacher. |
D.Imagine watching others swim. |
What is true about nervousness according to the passage?
A.It usually has only one cause. |
B.It is usually caused by people. |
C.People can easily manage it. |
D.Most people suffer from it. |
What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce the writer’s sports experience. |
B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness. |
C.To help people remember their fears. |
D.To explain the dangers of nervousness. |
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. The writer gives uspieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.4 | B.5 | C.6 | D.7 |
Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A.Fruits | B.Yogurt | C.Chips | D.Ice cream |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Snacks are bad for our health. |
B.We should keep eating until we are full. |
C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day. |
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. |
The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “” in Chinese.
A.消化 | B.享用 | C.储存 | D.循环 |
The passage mainly tells us.
A.where to eat | B.how to eat | C.why to eat | D.when to eat |
Pocket money means that you have money in your pocket(口袋)that you can spend. You may get a regular amount of money from your parents or grandparents , for example , every week or once a month.
How much pocket money should you get ? That depends on what your parents or grandparents can afford, how many kids there are in your family and how old you are . A little primary school kid may get one yuan , but older children would get more . Each family is different.
Many parents or grandparents give kids pocket money so that their kids can :
★use the money to buy things that they want .
★learn to find out how much things cost .
★learn to look after money well .
★learn to shop around for the best price
★ learn to save their pocket money for the future.
★ learn what is worth (值得)buying.
It is difficult to handle money . If you spend all of your money too quickly ,you will not be able to buy the necessary things that you will need in the future life . If you always save money , you will not get many nice things that you really like . Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you will always get something good.Usually kids can get their pocket money from their _____.
A.parents | B.friends |
C.parents or grandparents | D.Teachers |
What can not influence how much pocket money kids get ?_____.
A.The kids' ages | B.The kids' grades |
C.The salary (薪水) | D.the number of kids in a family . |
The underlined word “ handle ” means _____.
A.pick up | B.deal with | C.buy | D.save |
Parents hope that their children _____instead of only buying what they want .
A.learn to handle their pocket money |
B.save their pocket money |
C.learn to buy things |
D.know how to shop |
The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us _____.
A.what pocket money means |
B.we should get more pocket money |
C.to save more and more pocket money. |
D.handling pocket money is useful. |
A 7-magnitude(震级)earthquake hit Ya'an, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋)in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.
◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演练) to help student stay alive.How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
A.At least 196. | B.More than 11,000. |
C.Less than 196. | D.About 11,196. |
When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .
A.at home | B.at school | C.on her way to school | D.playing on the playground |
What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A.提高 | B.阻止 | C.增加 | D.减少 |
According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A.do nothing | B.stay at home |
C.take some methods | D.run out of the house |
Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D. A, B and C.
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
When people travel abroad(国外), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay.
I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.
There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London.
I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and ready to help. If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about their culture and customs.
What a homestay is |
When people travel in another |
Where my homestay is |
I live with an old couple in the It is a house with four There is a garden with many beautiful The house is new and There are some shopping centres and a restaurant It takes about half an hour to get to the city centre by |
What the local people are like |
They are friendly and |
It is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west if you go abroad for the first time. |
Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.
U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.
How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:
Join a clean-up project------Clean up your street or a favorite beach.
Save energy------Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.
Use less water.
Reduce(减少)/ Reuse/ Recycle ------ Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!When was the first Earth Day?
A.On April 22, 1970. | B.On April 22, 1962. |
C.On April 22, 1971. | D.On April 22 every year. |
People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _____
A.have great fun | B.keep our earth clean |
C.get to know each other | D.get support |
How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?
A.By using more cars. |
B.By helping clean up the land, air and water. |
C.By polluting rivers and cities. |
D.By taking fewer buses. |
Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A.Americans celebrated the first Earth Day. |
B.Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle. |
C.Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day. |
D.People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning. |