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(2014广州)
  In early November of 1503,during Christopher Columbus’s fourth and final trip to America,his ship was seriously damaged in a storm.Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.
  At first,the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors,giving them allthe food and clothes they needed to survive.However,as the months passed,the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests,who were tricking and stealing from them.Finally the locals decided to stop helping.Without food or any way to leave the island,Columbus’s group was soon in serious trouble.
  Luckily for Columbus,he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship.It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky.The book,written by a well-known German scientist,said there would be a total lunar eclipse(月食)on the evening of February 29,1504 and how long it would last.
  Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germ any and North America.He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place.In this meeting,Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food.So his god would take away the moon to punish them.The moment Columbus finished talking,just as he had planned,the moon began disappearing.
  The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted.But first,Columbus’s god had to return the moon.Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship.Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes,Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear.From that day on,until they finally left,Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.
At first,the local people helped Columbus and his men by________.

A.giving them food
B.building a house for them
C.repairing their ship
D.providing them with a book

The local people became angry because the Europeans________.

A.looked very different
B.had nothing to trade
C.were cheats and thieves
D.wanted to take their land

Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?

A.From a book.
B.From the moon.
C.From his group.
D.From the locals.

What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?

A.He discussed the problem with his god.
B.He waited for the eclipse to finish.
C.He read about the stars and planets.
D.He told his men what happened.

What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?

A.They all believed in god.
B.They never returned to Spain.
C.They admired the local people.
D.They caused their own problems.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,总计5分)
It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents(事故) can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire(愿望)to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
Is sailing around the world in quite small boats easy or difficult?
One family once had an accident at sea, why?
What can people catch for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat?
If people in a lifeboat don’t eat raw food, what will happen to them?
What do you think makes people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time?

I think the Buddy Club is great. I really enjoy talking with the older students about school life and growing up. They can tell me a lot. One student told me how he relaxed (放松) before exams. Another student told me about great websites about learning History and English.
The Buddy Club is also a good place to just forget about school altogether! One of the older students taught us origami (日本折纸). We made paper planes, birds and hats together.
The table tennis tournament(锦标赛) was a great idea. I didn’t do very well, but I learnt a lot from watching the doubles tournament won by a fourteen-year-old girl and a seventeen-year-old boy.
Last year, we had the annual (每年的) Buddy Club Picnic. Everyone enjoyed the games we played. After I learnt how to fish, I caught two fish in the lake. I think it might be a good idea to change the Buddy Club Picnic to a weekend camping trip. We could learn how to put up (架起) tents (帐篷) and how to find our way through a forest. Many of the older students know how to do this already, and I think they would like to teach the younger students.
I want to say again how much I enjoy the club. When I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing up.
What does the writer enjoy doing at the club?

A.Learning Japanese.
B.Talking to older students.
C.Losing at table tennis.
D.Surfing the Internet.

Did the writer win the table tennis tournament?

A.No, and he was very unhappy.
B.No, but came second.
C.Yes, he won the doubles.
D.No, but he enjoyed watching it.

How does the writer want to change the picnic?

A.He wants more fish to be caught.
B.He wants to make it shorter.
C.he wants to have it in a tent.
D.He wants to change it to a camping trip.

What does the writer want to learn?

A.How to put up a tent and make a fire.
B.How to put up a tent and find his way through a forest.
C.How to make clean water and find his way through a forest.
D.How to find his way through a forest and climb a mountain.

Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you ” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “ Thanks for the invitation.”
Peter asks Bill and Martha to bring ________.

A.a violin B.some toys
C.a cake D.some juice

The party was held ________ .

A.at Peter’s house B.in a large hall
C.at Peter’s friend’s house D.in a secret place

________ liked Peter.

A.Many of his friends B.Few people
C.Everyone D.All his friends

From the story, we can see Peter was ________ .

A.a warm-hearted man B.good at making friends
C.a selfish(自私的) man D.a welcomed friend

Tibet is in the southwest of China. It is the home to many natural wonders, such as valleys, mountains, lakes and even deserts. Tibet is very large, so it is perfect for traveling, especially the bike tour(旅游).
You can start the wonderful bike tour in Tibet’s capital, Lhasa. It is 3600 metres above the sea level. It’s very high, isn’t it? So it is important to spend a few days there to get used to(习惯) the thin air there, or you may feel sick and get hurt. The bike tour will pass rivers, large open grassland and high mountains, including the world's famous Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰).
After finishing the bike tour, people will feel quite successful. They will also have hundreds of photos of the wonderful places.
Tibet is the home to _____________.

A.valleys B.mountains
C.deserts D.many natural wonders

Why do people have to stay in Lhasa for a few days?

A.To meet friends there.
B.To get used to the thin air there.
C.To go home in the first week.
D.To wait until it rains.

People usually feel __________ after the bike tour.

A.unhappy B.sad C.blue D.successful

Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia(赞比亚) are waiting to look down on (轻视) you.

Tickets
cost
Opening time
Grown-ups:
$3.00
9:00 a.m.-----4:00 p.m.
(except Friday)
Children:
Over 12: $1.50
Under 12: Free
10:00a.m.-----3:00 p.m.
( Friday)
Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.

How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?

A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Eight

Now Mr. Smith and his wife are in the zoo with their two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets in total(总共)?

A.¥7.50 B.$9.00 C.$6.00 D.$7.50

Can we visit the zoo at 3:10 p.m. on Saturday?

A.Yes, we can B.No, we can
C.Yes, we can’t D.No, we can’t

What can’t we do in the zoo?

A.Eating food B.Drinking
C.Touch the animals D.Watching the animals

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