阅读理解
Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27,1907.Her mother,Maria Carson,had been a schoolteacher.She loved books.She also loved nature.She showed Rachel the beauty of nature.
She also taught Rachel a deep love for books.As a quiet child,Rachel liked to read and write stories.At a very early age,she decided she wanted to be a writer some day.Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old.
Her first book,Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941.In 1948.Miss Carson began working on another book,The Sea Around Us.She always researched carefully when she wrote.She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us.When the book came out in 1951。it won the National Book Award.It was No.1 on the best-seller list for more than a year.The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.
Rachel Carson’s most famous book,Silent Spring came out in 1962.In this book,she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂)like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well.Finally,in November 1969,the United States government,decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.
Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者)and writer.She will be remembered by the world.Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of________.
A.her father |
B.her mother |
C.her schoolteacher |
D.her brother |
Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when________.
A.she was very young |
B.she was in college |
C.she became a teacher |
D.she became famous |
The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“________”.
A.增加 |
B.减少 |
C.维持 |
D.翻番 |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer. |
B.The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award. |
C.In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment. |
D.The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out. |
Can you help me, please? I can not find my daughter. Her name is Mary. She is only(仅仅) three years old. She is very short. She has a round face, big blue eyes, a small nose and a wide mouth. Her hair is blond. She is in a red shirt and a pink skirt. And her shoes are brown. A yellow toy is in her hands. Please help me find her. My name is Rose White. My telephone number is 318-6290. Thank you!Mary is _______ years old.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4Mary has _____ hair and ______eyes.
A. pink; yellow
B. black; brown
C. blond; blueMary has a round ________and a wide ______.
A. nose; mouth B. face; mouth C. face; noseMary is in _______.
A. a red shirt B. a brown skirt C. pink shoesWhich(哪个) is RIGHT?
A. Mary is tall.
B. A yellow banana is in her hands.
C. Rose White’s telephone number is 318-6290.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共6分,每小题2分)
Mei Lanfang(1894-1961), known as the great master of China’s dramatic arts, was the one who developed the modevn Beijing Opera.
Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Beiing Opera performers in Beijing. He made his first performance when he was just 10 years old. He was especially good at playing females, or the Dan role.
With a deep love for his people, he gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. During his stage career(舞台生涯) of over 50 years, not only did he carry on the best of the traditional art of opera, but also kept searching for ways to improve his art and created many lively and unforgettable artistic images(形象) by studying and learning from the best of other local and national operas. He successfully put acting, singing and dancing together in his performing, and turned Beijing Opera into a colorful art of the highest stage effects(效果). As a result, he developed his own style called the “Mei Lanfang School”.
Mei Lanfang was the first one who introduced Beijing Opera to the world and made successful tours to Japan(1919, 1924 and 1956) and the USA(1930). He popularized the Chinese classical drama among foreign audiences and won international fame(声誉). Through his performances Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people and influenced(影响) foreign stages in return.
Mei Lanfang is the symbol of China’s performing arts, the hero of his people and country.Was Mei Lanfang good at playing the Dan role?
What did he put together in his performing?
Why is Mei Lanfang the symbol of China’s performing arts?
阅读短文。根据短文内容。从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4分, 每小题1分)
A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by warning them that a Tsunami(海啸), a huge ocean wave, was on its way across the sea. She knew what was happening. Why? _____.
“I was on the beach and the water started to go funny, ”Tilly Smith told the reporter from the newspaper. “There were bubbles(水泡) and the water went back suddenly. _____. I told Mum, ”she said.
____. They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died.
____. “She’s a very clever girl... It is very lucky that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas, ”he told the newspaper.
A.They thought they were in danger. |
B.Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers acted quickly. |
C.Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. |
D.I knew there was going to be a tsunami. |
E. Because she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school.
I was a small boy of 8, and was having lunch in a restaurant with my mother and my grandma. I ordered a Salisbury steak, confident in the knowledge that under that wonderful name was a good hamburger. When brought to the table, it was with a plate of peas. I have always hated peas. I don’t know why anyone would like to eat peas. I never ate them before. And I certainly was not about to eat them now.
“Eat your peas, ”my grandmother said.
“Mother, ”said my mom. “He doesn’t like peas. Leave him alone. ”
My grandmother did not answer, but I saw something strong in her eyes. “I’ll pay you $5 if you eat them, ”she said.
I sat there still. In my mind, $5 was a huge, nearly unimaginable amount(数量) of money, and as terrible as peas were, only one plate of them stood between me and that $5. I began to eat them.
My mother was angry while grandma was pleased. My mother stared at(盯着) her mother and me. If there were a staring Olympics, she would win the gold medal. The stares made me nervous, and every single pea made me nearly throw up, but the image of $5 were in my mind, and I finally finished them.
My grandmother left for Aunt Lillian’s a few weeks later. That night, at dinner, my mother served a big bowl of peas. I, of course, said no at once. My mother looked at me coldly and then came the words that followed me for years.
“You ate them for money.” she said. “You can eat them for love. ”
Oh, despair(绝望)! Oh, my god! Now, too late, came the understanding that I’d drawn myself into something from which there was no way to run away.
What possible answer could I say against that?
I ate them. I ate them that day and every other time they were served. The five dollars were quickly spent. My grandmother passed away a few years later. But the story of the peas lived on, and the words became my forever nightmare(噩梦), “You ate them for money, you can eat them for love. ”What kind of person is the grandma according to the writer?
A.Strict. | B.Terrible. | C.Friendly. | D.Funny. |
After the lunch, the mother continued to serve peas to her son because ____________.
A.she disliked her son very much |
B.she wanted to see if he loved her |
C.she decided to teach him a lesson |
D.she wanted him to remember his grandma |
The writer wanted to tell us that ____________.
A.his grandmother became his nightmare |
B.he realized money was so easy to spend |
C.he never refused to eat peas from then on |
D.he learnt he shouldn’t do everything for money |
In most countries around the world, 16-year-olds have to wait for another two years to be able to drive a car. Not so for 16-year-old Max Verstappen. He will become the youngest ever F1 driver when he races for the Toro Rosso team next year. He will be 17 when he takes part in his first Grand Prix(汽车大奖赛), with drivers like Fernando Alonso, Lewis Hamilton and Sebastian Vettel. Now the youngest F1 driver, Jaime Victor, is 19 years and 125 days. Verstappen will make his first show at the Australian Grand Prix. He said: “Ever since I was seven, F1 has been my career goal(职业目标), so this chance is truly a dream come true. ”
The Toro Rosso team boss Franz Tost was very excited, saying: “We are happy to welcome Max into the Toro Rosso family...We think Max is one of the most skilled young drivers and we believe he has the ability to take on this challenge(挑战) successfully. It will now be up to us to offer Max a car to make him have the best possible start to his F1 career. ”Max is the son of the former F1 driver Jos Verstappen. He said: “First of all, thanks to my father, who has always been by my side, day and night, year after year. ”44. Now Max Verstappen is ____________years old.
A.19 | B.18 | C.17 | D.16 |
Max Verstappen will become ____________next year.
A.the youngest F1 driver | B.the best sports player |
C.the most skilled driver | D.the most excellent coach |
Max Verstappen will take part in his first Grand Prix with ____________.
A.Jos Verstappen | B.Sebastian Vettel |
C.Franz Tost | D.Jaime Victor |
Franz Tost believed Max could become a good driver because ____________.
A.he is very young | B.he has a nice car |
C.he has good skills | D.his father is a driver |