In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’ fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.
At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus’ group was soon in serious trouble.
Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食) on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how long it would last.
Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.
The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus’ god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by__________.
A.giving them food | B.building a house for them |
C.repairing their ship | D.providing them with a book |
The local people became angry because the Europeans__________.
A.looked very different | B.had nothing to trade |
C.were cheats and thieves | D.wanted to take their land |
What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?
A.He discussed the problem with his god. |
B.He waited for the eclipse to finish. |
C.He read about the stars and planets. |
D.He told his men what happened. |
What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?
A.They all believed in god. |
B.They never returned to Spain. |
C.They admired the local people. |
D.They caused their own problems. |
I’m Maliya. I am American. I study atShanghaiInternationalSchoolnow. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning and then I take a shower. I go to school at 7:30. We have the first class at 8:10 in the morning. At 12:00 I eat lunch at school. Hamburgers are my favorite food. We finish school at 3:30 in the afternoon. After school, I either go to the library or play tennis with my friends. I never watch TV on school days. I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.
Mike is my father. He gets up early every day, at about 5:30. And then he runs for half an hour. After a quick breakfast, he goes to work. He works on the computer at home. He usually works until (直到) about 12:00. He always has a big lunch. After lunch, he continues (继续) to work on the computer until about 6:00. In the evening, he always takes a walk after dinner.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Maliya ______ at seven thirty.
A.gets up | B.takes a shower |
C.goes to school | D.has her first class |
Where does Maliya eat lunch?
A.At home. |
B.At school. |
C.At her friend’s home. |
D.At her grandma’s home. |
Maliya never ______ on school days.
A.watches TV | B.plays tennis |
C.eats hamburgers | D.goes to the library |
It’s about ______ in the morning after Mike finishes running.
A.5:30 | B.6:00 |
C.6:30 | D.7:00 |
Mike always ______ after dinner.
A.works on the computer |
B.plays basketball |
C.reads in bed |
D.takes a walk |
My name is Dora. I’m American and I’m thirteen. I’m a student in No. 7 Middle School. I like music very much. I can play two instruments — the guitar and the piano. I play them very well and I’m on the school art club.
Jeff and Michael are my brothers. They are students, too. But we aren’t in the same school. They like sports. Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well. Michael swims and plays ping-pong very well. I am not good at sports. They help me with sports after school.
We live in London with our parents now. My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician. My mother swims well. My father can play the violin.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 There are ______ people in Dora’s family.
A.three | B.four | C.five | D.six |
The underlined word “instruments” means “______” in Chinese.
A.器具 | B.乐器 | C.工具 | D.食品 |
Jeff is good at ______.
A.soccer and ping-pong |
B.swimming and ping-pong |
C.soccer and basketball |
D.swimming and basketball |
What does Dora’s father do?
A.He is an English teacher. |
B.He is a doctor. |
C.He is a sports player. |
D.He is a musician. |
下面的陈述哪项是正确的?
A.Dora is good at sports. |
B.Jeff and Michael like music. |
C.Dora’s parents live in London now. |
D.Jeff and Michael are in No. 7 Middle School. |
My name is Guo Kai. I’m eleven years old. I am a middle school student inShanghai. I have two good friends, Bob and Frank. They are fromAmerica. Bob is twelve and Frank is thirteen.
We all like sports. Bob likes volleyball and he is on the school volleyball team (队). He has ten volleyballs. Frank likes tennis. He is in the tennis club. He goes to the club on Wednesdays and Saturdays. He has twenty tennis balls and five tennis rackets (拍子). Basketball is my favorite sport. I am on the school basketball team. I play basketball for an hour every day. I have six basketballs.
We three also like playing soccer. We always play soccer on weekends. David Beckham is our favorite soccer player and we often watch soccer games on TV.
根据材料内容判断正(A)误(B)。Bob and Frank are Guo Kai’s friends.
Bob is thirteen years old.
Frank is in the tennis club.
Guo Kai has six volleyballs.
The three boys often watch basketball games on TV.
Dear editor,
I am not a good-looking boy and I'm not good at studying, either. Some people don't even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this?
Peter
Dear Peter,
Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice.
But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You'd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you.
Second, I'm sure there is someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them.
Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy.
You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too.
EditorWhat's the trouble with Peter?
A.He doesn't like his parents. |
B.He doesn't like others. |
C.His parents don't like him. |
D.He isn't good at studying and feels lonely. |
Why does Peter write to the editor?
A.Because he wants to make friends with him. |
B.Because he wants to ask the editor to help him. |
C.Because he wants the editor to know about him. |
D.Because he wants to give the editor some advice . |
If Peter joins a club, he can.
A.meet new people and make friends with them |
B.keep his friends busy |
C.study hard but never think about others |
D.be a good-looking boy |
Peter will probably feelwhen he reads the letter from the editor.
A.sad | B.lonely |
C.glad | D.afraid |
How many pieces of advice did the editor give to Peter?
A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
One day a farmer walking along a road with his son Thomas , the father said, “look! There’s a horseshoe, pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (值得)the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the money he bought some cherries(樱桃).
The father and the son continued (继续)their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk. At this time, his father dropped(掉落) a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it, after a while , his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son was busy picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the things will find that he cannot do the great things.” Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A.the son |
B.The father |
C.both the father and the son |
D.Neither the father or the son |
The farmer bought ___ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A.some bread | B.some water |
C.some cherries | D.some pennies |
When the son refused(拒绝)to pick up the horseshoe, the father___
A.beat(打) the son | B.said nothing |
C.felt very happy | D.became very angry |
The father dropped the cherries one by one, because_____
A.he wanted to teach his son a lesson. |
B.he wanted his son to do more exercise. |
C.he wanted his son to eat them all. |
D.he wanted to laugh at his son. |
From the story, we can learn that____
A.cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them. |
B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money. |
C.if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe. |
D.if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things |