A team of researchers from Oxford University has demonstrated a self-driving car that is different from such cars being tested by Audi, Ford, etc. It’ s much cheaper because it’s based on off-the-shelf(现成的) technology and controlled by an ordinary iPad. Instead of using GPS to understand the location, the car learns routes when a person is driving, and then asks after it’s got it down, if the driver would like the computer to take over.
As time passes, it’s becoming very clear that people believe computers would be better drivers than humans. This has been proven by extensive research that indicates that computers are able to react more quickly to driving conditions, make smarter decisions, don’t take risks, and don’t make mistakes in concentration. They don’t drink either, of course, which means accidents due to drunk driving could be reduced dramatically if the computer could take over when someone needs to get home from the bar. And the team says drivers don’t need their cars to know everything about every road, condition or possible danger. Instead, they just need to know how to get from one point to another, and to do a good job of it when asked.
To that end, the researchers have added cameras, lasers, a central computer to process information and a regular iPad. In practice, the car would learn how to get to and from places that the driver frequents, such as their work place, the local pub or grocery store. Once it has it down, the computer asks the driver if they’ d like a rest. If so, they simply tap the iPad, and the car takes over.
It’ s very simple and doesn’t require nearly the same number of devices as those being tested by other car companies. The researchers say people might be able to get the total price of the system below a hundred dollars. And of course, the iPad can be lifted out and carried away for other purposes when not being used as a driver assistant.The car tested by Oxford University are different from others in that they ________.
A.use available low-cost technology |
B.depend on GPS to understand the location |
C.can choose the places for their owners to visit |
D.can develop a good relationship with their owners |
Computers are believed to be better drivers than humans mainly because they ________.
A.are more likely to take risks |
B.are more familiar with every road |
C.become more skilful at avoiding dangers |
D.can respond to new situations more quickly |
We can infer from the passage that the iPad __________.
A.cannot be removed from cars when it’s not used |
B.has replaced cameras, lasers and a central computer |
C.needs to be specially designed for a self-driving car |
D.acts as a tool for drivers to control their self-driving cars |
What best describes the author’s tone in this passage?
A.Objective. | B.Worried. |
C.Serious | D.Subjective. |
In which column of a newspaper can we find this passage?
A.Opinion | B.Fashion | C.Technology | D.Education |
Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.
One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs
A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year–olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of TV.
Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.
In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.
While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.
A.have watched a lot of TV |
B.not be intersected in math |
C.be unable to go to college |
D.have had computers in their bedrooms |
What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?
A.Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV. |
B.Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest. |
C.TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. |
D.The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain. |
What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.More time should be spent on computers. |
B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV. |
C.'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms. |
D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done |
What would be the best title for this text?
A.Computers or Television |
B.Effects of Television on Children |
C.Studies on TV and College Education |
D.Television and Children's Learning Habits |
What does the word “accumulating” in the last paragraphy mean?
A.withdraw | B.underline |
C.increase | D.tolerate |
We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them. So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead. But if you really have no time and can’t go to the dinner, you can ring him to say sorry. The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant. You should get there on time, and don’t forget to put on your fine clothes. It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on. When you are at dinner, you should also observe some other customs. Here I’ll give you some dos and don’ts about them in the following:
1) Don’t leave bones on the table or the floor. (You should put them on your plate with fingers.)
2) Don’t use your bowl to drink soup, but use your spoon to help you instead,
3) Don’t talk with much food in your mouth.
4) Don’t ask others to have more wine. (This is quite different from that in China.)
5) After dinner, use your napkin to clean your mouth and hands.
6) Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.
Then after dinner, you can stay there a little time. And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so. Next day, you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner. If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner, he will invite you _____.
A.on the night before the dinner |
B.on the day before the dinner |
C.a week before the dinner |
D.at the last moment |
When you come to the dinner, you’d better_____.
A.get there a bit earlier |
B.put on your usual clothes |
C.take some presents like flowers, chocolates and so on |
D.take your best friends with you |
It would be impolite to______.
A.put bones on your plates with fingers |
B.persuade others to drink more |
C.drink soup with your spoon |
D.make sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner |
Which of the following is not true?
A.After dinner, you’d better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks. |
B.You’d better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks. |
C.After dinner, you’d better leave in half an hour. |
D.After dinner, use napkin to clean you r mouth. |
The best title for this passage would be_____.
A.Customs in England and America |
B.Customs in the West |
C.Living Customs in the West |
D.Customs at Dinner Table in the West |
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______
A.bring weight problems |
B.bring you much trouble in your life |
C.make you worried about your foods |
D.make you hate delicious foods |
In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__
A.drink much water and have vegetables only |
B.not eat the food in high fat |
C.not accept invitations to feasts |
D.turn away from delicious foods |
According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A.vegetables | B.water |
C.calories of energy | D.physical exercise |
Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .
A.can't control themselves |
B.go to too many feasts |
C.enjoy delicious foods |
D.can't help turning away from the foods |
Here is a question I have often asked at dinner parties:
You're on an island with only one other person, your best friend. He's dying of cancer. In his final days, he tells you, "I have 100,000 dollars in a bank back home. When I die, make sure my son goes to medical school." Then he dies. But his son is a no-good playboy who has no interest in going to medical school and will waste that money away in a very short time. But your son is entering college, and he is willing to become a doctor. Which one do you give the money to for medical school?
I've asked this question of everyone from the president of a famous university to an ordinary young soldier, and it has never failed to get a discussion going. Everyone has an opinion, most of them different, but all of them correct. Sometimes this one topic lasts the whole evening.Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?
A.Only the clever people can answer the question rightly. |
B.Some people refuse to answer such a silly question. |
C.Everyone at the dinner party seems to be interested in the question. |
D.Most of the people have the same answer. |
What the writer often says at dinner parties is _______.
A.not a true story | B.a true story |
C.a strange story | D.just a joke |
Why does the writer often ask people such a question? Because ______.
A.he wants to find the answer for a research |
B.he is interested in such a question |
C.he likes to make fun of people at parties |
D.he wants to offer people a topic in which everyone could say something |
Which of the following decisions is most likely NOT correct?
A.You give the money to your friend's son. |
B.You give the money to your son for medical school. |
C.You keep the money for your future medical care. |
D.You keep the money for your friend's son. |
Part-time Front Desk Position
Kirchoff.Inc, a book development company, is looking for a part-time front desk office worker. This position is perfect for a person who is cheerful, dependable, and pleasant to work with. Also, you should be able to welcome guests, redirect phone call, and take messages. More importantly, you can stay cool under pressure. You are expected to work 5:00--6:00 pm weekdays. You need to fill in some forms if you are interested.
Forms can be collected at
Kirchoff.Inc
866 United Nations Plaza, #525
New York, NY 10037
Important Points to Remember When Swimming
•Wait at least an hour after meals.
•Follow the advice of lifeguards.
•Don’t dive into unknown waters. Always swim in line with the shore.
•Find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim.
•Don’t use floating toys on the water. Wind can easily sweep them out to sea.
•Get out of the water if you feel tired or cold. Cold can kill even strong swimmers.
Help Telephone:212-543-5902
Atlantic City Beach Office
______________________
Arrive on time.
Introduce yourself in a polite manner.
Read company materials while you wait.
Have a firm handshake.
Listen.
Use body language to show interest.
Smile and nod to the interviewers.
Ask about the next thing you should do.
Thank the interviewer.
Write a thank-you letter to anyone you have spoken to.
For more information, please visit jobweb.com
368 Cooper Square, New York.If you want to work in an office, where can you get the forms to fill in?
A.jobweb.com |
B.Atlantic City Beach Office. |
C.368 Cooper Square, New York, NY |
D.866 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10037. |
According to the above information, what is the right thing to do when you swim?
A.To keep close to the beach. |
B.To dive into unknown waters. |
C.To use floating toys on the water. |
D.To swim soon after lunch. |
The best title for the last piece of information would be_________.
A.Tips on Showing Interest in a Job |
B.Steps to a Successful Interview |
C.Advice on Introducing Yourself Politely |
D.Rules of Body Language in an Interview |