Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers，lakes and seas．
Agriculture
To get more food，farmers use large amounts of chemicals（化学制品）．When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers， lakes and seas， which pollute both surface water and underground water．
Factories and industries often release poisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，which is quite bad for Mother Nature．An example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950s．A local factory had poured waste water with mercury（水银） into the Minamata Bay for 20 years．Tuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna．Many children were born with birth deformities（畸形）．As a result，people lost their hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the end．
Sea transportation
When ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage（溢出） happens．One major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spill．An oil tanker sank off Alaska in1989 and leaked（泄漏） oil into the ocean．To save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus polluting the oceans．
Home activities
If the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea life． Some diseases may also spread．Sometimes，rubbish is dumped into the sea．Farmers use large amounts of chemicals to____．
| A．have more food | B．release poison |
| C．save planting cost | D．plant more crops |
From the example in Paragraph 3，we learn that____．
| A．eating tuna fish is sometimes a great danger |
| B．water pollution is a serious problem in Japan |
| C．factories and industries should be closed in Japan |
| D．water pollution can do great harm to people's health |
The underlined word "release" probably means ____．
| A．释放 | B．吸收 | C．生产 | D．运用 |
What is the best title for the passage?
| A．Industrial water pollution |
| B．Agriculture water pollution |
| C．Reasons for water pollution |
| D．Ways to solve water pollution |
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.People with little education usually_______.
| A．spend a long time in school |
| B．have a good chance to get a job |
| C．spend the best years to choose jobs |
| D．have fewer chances to get a good job |
The earliest education was probably to_______.
| A．make a man lead a better life |
| B．teach a man to write and think |
| C．make people get a way of living |
| D．teach people to read good books |
The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
| A．现成的 | B．崭新的 | C．公平的 | D．全面的 |
It is expected that educated people will be able to________.
| A．accepted education as a way of living |
| B．take an interest in the world |
| C．develop their abilities to watch plays |
| D．learn subjects like language and math |
The passage mainly tells us that______ .
| A．education is mainly for improving a man |
| B．people can get education in a short time |
| C．people should be able to get better paying jobs |
| D．all subjects are so important for a way of living |
Maybe that sounds difficult, or is it expensive? No! It’s easier than you think and much cheaper than you ever dreamed before. Now let’s find how Tom, a 16-year-old boy, did it.
He just filled out this form as below (* Required information). Then his shop was opened, becoming a part of www. SAMarketplace.com.
| *City: Los Angeles |
*State: California |
| *Business: Sports shoes, fashion clothes |
|
| *Contact Person: Tom |
Shopping Center: |
| *Street Address: Lemon Street |
Fax: |
| *Phone: 626-376-6757 |
Email: |
| *Postal Code: 61801 |
Homepage: |
| *Say something about the reasons that you open the shop. 1. More and more people enjoy shopping online. 2. It’s more convenient to make money—no need to get out of bed. |
Remember: Opening a shop on our web is free. All you have to do is providing us with some basic information, such as your name and address. It’s quite simple. Of course, there is another information you need to give, and no others are more important than these two: Decide what you want to sell and how much to charge for it. Then your own online store will be set up.What does the passage want to tell us?
| A．How to save money when shopping online. |
| B．How to buy things online. |
| C．How to open a shop online. |
| D．How to build a website. |
Which isn’t a must when you enter your information?
| A．Your name. | B．Your address. |
| C．Your phone number. | D．Your age. |
We can learn from the text that __________.
| A．buying things online hasn’t been accepted by people |
| B．people thought that setting up an online shop was difficult |
| C．Tom wants to sell his goods abroad. |
| D．buying things online is safer than ever before |
Tom is in __________.
| A．the UK | B．the US | C．China | D．France |
Which of the following information is more important?
| A．Your basic information. |
| B．The website you choose to open a shop in. |
| C．The things you want to sell and the price. |
| D．The reasons that you open a shop. |
信息归纳,请阅读下面有关资源保护的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them, something must be done.
Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it's very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.
Save electricity.It is crucial (至关重要的).We can't imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don't forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.
Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.
Information Card
| How are the resources on the earth？ |
1. |
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| How to save electricity when we finish working？ Turn off the |
2. |
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| How to save water？ Protect drinking water, stop polluting it, and also |
3. |
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| How to deal with useful rubbish？ |
4. |
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| How many things that must be done are mentioned？ |
5. |
匹对阅读左栏是5段语言材料，右栏是7个标题, 请根据左栏每段话的内容, 在右栏中找出相对应的标题,并将所选的选项填在答题卡对应的位置上。
E. Go swimming with kids. |
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Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer’s family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饥饿）. These things have influenced Mo Yan’s later writings. |
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60-year-old Park Geun-hye(朴槿惠)was elected（选举）the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the country’s first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts people’s living before anything else,” she told the cheering People in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my promises.” |
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Barack Obama ( born in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichits, Kansas. |
When Mo Yan was young, his family might be .
| A．big | B．poor | C．rich | D．small |
When was Park Geun-hye born?____________
| A．In 1952. | B．In 1955. |
| C．In 1961. | D．In 1987. |
Where was Barack Obama born? ________________
| A．In Kansas. | B．In Kenya. |
| C．In Columbia. | D．In Hawaii. |
Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?___________
| A．The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize. |
| B．Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018. |
| C．Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election. |
| D．Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest. |
The three passages may be from .
| A．an email | B．a letter | C．news | D．an ad |