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In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.

A.want to be as rich as their neighbors
B.want to be happy
C.don’t want others to know they are rich
D.want others to know or to think that they are rich

It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _________.

A.live in New York City B.live outside New York City
C.live in apartments D.have many neighbors

Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _____.

A.an important name
B.a popular name in the United States
C.his neighbor’s name
D.not a good name

According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses.

A.impossible B.interesting
C.correct D.good
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海湾) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.
Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent. In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew (推翻) the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced by a civilian (非军人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over. In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-Leninism.
Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?

Bn="Benin;"
Tg="Togo;"
Nr="Niger;"
BF="Burkina" Faso;
Na="Nigeria;"
GG="Gulf" of Guinea
For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People’s Republic?

A.30 years. B.25 years.
C.20 years. D.15 years.

Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin. (Ah="Ahomadegbe;" Ke="Kerekou;" Ma="Maga;" So=Soglo)

A.Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah B.So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke
C.Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke D.So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah

When and how did Benin get its two names — Benin and Dahomey?

A.Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.
B.Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.
C.Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again.
D.Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.

On April 1st, Mike decided to fool(愚弄) his friends.
At lunch time he said to Tom, “I think we’re going to have a test this afternoon.” “Test?” said Tom, “Really?”
“Yes, it’s quite true,” said Mike. “When I was passing by Mr. Green’s room, he was talking with another teacher about the test. Tell John, Rose and Joan about it.”
Later Tom told them about the test. Soon almost all the students knew about it. “How foolish they are!” he thought.
When class began, Mr. Green said, “Class, we’re going to have a test today.” Mike was surprised. The test was too hard for him. After class, all his classmates thanked him very much. But he could only smile. “How foolish I was !”he thought.
It really was April Fools’ Day for Mike.
Mike decided to fool his friends because ________ .

A.they were talking about the test
B.they began to prepare (准备) their lessons
C.it was April Fools’ Day
D.they were foolish

________ his classmates believe (相信) him before class.

A.Almost all B.None of
C.Only a few D.Some of

Mike didn’t prepare his lessons because _______

A.he didn’t like to
B.it was his holiday
C.he thought the test was easy for him
D.he believed there wasn’t going to be a test

Mike was surprised to see ________ .

A.the test was too hard for him
B.the teacher really gave them a test
C.Tom didn’t believe him
D.his classmates were so foolish

Which of the following is wrong?

A.Mike thought he himself was foolish.
B.All his classmates thanked him.
C.Mr. Green was talking with another teacher about the test.
D.Nearly everyone knew the test before long(不久).

Tom was going home at five yesterday. He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy cried. His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying. But the boy would not do so. At last Tom said angrily, “Oh, how that boy cried! Why don’t you give him what he wanted?” “I would if I could." answered the mother quietly,“But he wanted your cap.”
What time was Tom going home yesterday?

A.At four B.At five C.At six D.At seven

Who was sitting near Tom on the bus?

A.An old man with his little girl B.A young woman
C.A woman with her little boy D.A young man

The mother tried her best to make the boy ______.

A.wake up B.go to sleep C.not talk much D.stop crying

When the boy cried, Tom ______

A.was very angry B.was very hungry
C.was very happy D.did not hear this

Why was the boy crying?

A.Because he wanted something to eat
B.Because he wanted to get off the bus.
C.Because he wanted to go home
D.Because he wanted Tom's cap

On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year.
This story is about New Year’s Eve in_______

A.Italy B.Spain
C.Japan D.All of the above

People in Spain welcome New Year by _______after twelve.

A.eating grapes B.eating noodles
C.throwing the old things D.watching the sunrise

People in both Spain and Japan _______ to bring in the New Year.

A.throw things away B.get together
C.eat some food D.climb a mountain

Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _______

A.look at the stars B.look for New Year’s wishes
C.see the sun coming up D.have a rest

The people in _______ hope to get long life from their New Year’s food

A.Japan B.China C.Spain D.Italy

The Homeless World Cup is an international football event, where teams made up entirely of people who are homeless compete. The event has been held annually since 2003.
It was at the end of 2001 that Mel Young, a famous expert in the media industry, came up with the idea of the Homeless World Cup. 18 months later the first event took place in Austria. It was such a success that people decided to do more.
There are some interesting and special rules of the event. For example, players (male or female at least 16 years old) must have been homeless at some time after the previous year’s World Cup or make their main living income by selling newspapers in the street or be asylum (政治避难) seekers . Anyone can take part, regardless of his or her abilities.
There are at most 4 players per team to compete in the field. Games are 14 minutes long.
In 2007, 48 nations, 500 players took a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to represent their countries for true spirit and glory in Copenhagen, Denmark. The winner in 2007 was Scotland. The 2008 Homeless World Cup took place in Melbourne, Australia. And in 2009 it was held in Milan. The latest Homeless World Cup was held in Rio deJaneiro, Brazil in September 2010. Paris 2011 Homeless World Cup takes place August followed by the México City 2012 Homeless World Cup.
The success of the competition has been in two aspects — to attract the world’s attention to the problems of homelessness and also to help participants live a better life.
According to a survey by the Homeless World Cup Organization after 2006 Homeless World Cup, 92% of the players had a new motivation for life, 93 players successfully got rid of their dependency on drugs and alcohol, 44% improved their housing situation and 72% continued to play football.
The aim of the Homeless World Cup is to __________.

A.promote the cause of football
B.help the homeless live a better life
C.draw attention to those living in poverty
D.call on homeless people to unite and compete for honor

What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Most players moved out of poverty.
B.Homeless players became professional footballers.
C.93% of the players were independent of drugs and alcohol.
D.The Homeless World Cup helped homeless people change their lives.

What would be the best title for this passage?

A.To End Homelessness.
B.Football For Everyone.
C.Hope For The Homeless.
D.Beating Homelessness Through Football.

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