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Who could forget those sleepless nights last summer watching Germany beat Brazil(巴西) and Argentina(阿根廷) to win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil?
It was their fourth World Cup, and it gave them the No.1 position in FIFA(国际足联). Germany is becoming the most important soccer team in the world. But how has this change happened? A newspaper offers a clue: “For over 10 years, German teams have been building in the right way.”
After Germany scored only one goal at the 2000 European Championships, Germans wondered why the country no longer produced good young players. So in 2001, the German Football League required that all Bundesliga (德甲) clubs set up schools with youth teams from Under-12s to Under-23s.
The clubs now spend over €100 million (764 million yuan) on youth development every year. And they have improved young German players enough to put them among the best in Europe. For example, Bayern Munich(拜仁慕尼黑队) player Thomas Mueller, 25, who scored five times at the 2014 World Cup, was educated in one of the schools.
More than anything, though, it is team work that has pushed the Bundesliga forward. Bayern is the richest team in Germany, but the team helps its rivals (竞争者) when needed.
Through the country’s World Cup performances(赛事), the German soccer tradition is doing better than ever. Germany can play on top of the world for a few years yet.
What is the passage mainly about?

A.Why soccer is so popular in Germany?
B.What has made Germany a successful soccer team.
C.The failures and successes of the German soccer team.
D.How the German soccer team became the world champions(冠军) this summer.

What has helped Germany to the No.1 position in FIFA according to the passage?
a. learning from other countries.
b.developing young players
c. improving team work
d.having competitions with other teams

A.a, b B.a, d C.c, d D.b, c

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.This year was the third time that Germany had won the World Cup.
B.Since 2001Bundesliga clubs have spent over €100 million on youth development.
C.It is believed that the German soccer team will perform well in the coming years.
D.In the first ten years of the 21st century, Germany produced many top young players in Europe.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure you’re a perfect host or guest(客人)? Now it’s a good time to brush up on your party manners.
When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school. This way, you won’t hurt the feeling of classmates you didn’t invite.
<83>Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities. If people at the party don’t know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.
If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift----giver as you open his/her present. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you appreciate their gifts.
When you receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.
Arrive on time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. <84>If(如果) it’s a holiday party, ask the host if (是否)there’s anything you can bring. Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn’t need anything. Young people don’t have to do this, but it’s always polite to ask.
Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”! When you leave, thank the host for the party.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
If you invite guests to your party, how should you send your invitation?
________________________________________________________________
If you receive an invitation to a party, what should you do first?
________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
(三)请根据短文内容拟一个标题。
________________________________________________________________

Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
The writer went camping in Green Natural Park .

A.for 4 hour B.for 2 days
C.in June D.in the afternoon

It was even worse that they .

A.had no picnic B.lost their way
C.couldn’t light the fire D.couldn’t know each other

Chris suggested that they should in the rain.

A.set up a tent B.reach the campsite
C.keep singing D.find a place to hide

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.It was sunny in the morning.
B.None of them had an umbrella.
C.They gave up the camping at last.
D.They ran about to dry themselves.

The writer has learned the importance of from the trip.

A.making a decision B.working together
C.enjoying holidays D.taking a compass

You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.
“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in.“ What happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to …”What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.
The song Happy Birthday was written by .

A.an American girl B.an American girl’s grandma
C.an American boy D.an American girl’s friend

The girl was sad because .

A.she didn’t want to go to the party.
B.she would be busy that day.
C.she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift.
D.she wasn’t invited to the party.

What gift did she give her friend?

A.A flower. B.A toy.
C.An interesting book. D.A song.

What did her friends think of the song? It was .

A.boring B.beautiful
C.exciting D.interesting

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The girl was still poor after writing the song .
B.The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.
C.The girl’s friends had heard the song before.
D.The girl became famous because of the song.

Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather’s farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.
Every day they walked down the road to the pond(池塘). The ducks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank(岸) and saw them swimming in the pond. The little talked to the ducks and they quacked(嘎嘎叫)back.
Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didn’t want to eat. Can you guess why?
The story is mainly about _______.

A.eating chicken B.sitting by the pond
C.living on a farm D.ducks and a little girl

The ducks were _____________.

A.yellow and orange B.yellow and white
C.white and orange feet D.white and black

When the little girl ________ , the ducks quacked back.

A.saw them swimming B.sat on the bank
C.walked to the pond D.talked to them

At the end of the story, the ducks were probably ______

A.under the water B.on the plate
C.in the wooden house D.swimming in the pond

The little girl didn’t eat because ______

A.she wanted nice cakes B.the food was ducks
C.the food was too hot D.the plate was empty


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You’ll know something about _____ at 19:00 on Channel 2.

A.animals B.news C.foreign D.Asia

If you want to watch NBA, the best programme for you would be ______.

A.Sports B.Around the world
C.foreign arts D.English news

If you like music very much, the best programme is _______.

A.at 21:45 on Channel 2 B.at 21:55 on Channel 1
C.at 21:00 on Channel 2 D.at 21:15 on Channel 1

“Modern English” is a program that ______.

A.teaches you English
B.tells you something about English classroom
C.let you know English news
D.makes foreign friends

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