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阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。
It's a wonderful, warm summer day without a coud in the sky. You’re outside, and you can feel the sun's heat on your skin. Do you know what else you are feeling? You're feeling the sun's energy! Without it, the earth would be a cold, dark, lifeless place The sun's radiation(辐射) gives us light and heat energy.
The Sun's radiation can be harmful to us as well. We can't see it, but ultraviolet(紫外线) radiation comes from the sun along with heat and light. You can not see ultraviolet radiation, but it influences our health. Ultraviolet radiation is what burns our skin.
Ultraviolet radiation has three parts: ultraviolet radiation A, ultraviolet radialion B, and ultraviolet radialion C. Waves of ultraviolet radiation A and B may cause harm to our body when we get sunburned. The harm to our body can give us skin cancer(皮肤癌) and cause other health problems.
You can help to protect yourself from ultraviolet radiation by wearing sunscreen(防晒霜), sunglasses and hats.
Try to stay out of the sun when it is especially strong .You can find out ultraviolet radiation levels by watching the weather report on television.

What can we get from the sun's radiation?
Does the sun's heat burn our skin?
How many parts are there in ultraviolet radiation?
When do we have to keep out of the sun?
How can we find out ultraviolet radiation levels?

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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阅读短文 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合写(T)不符合写(F)。Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card!
Beautiful scenes(戏剧)of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures — you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.
The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front ——on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.
We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.
Post cards were produced before sealed letters.
In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.
Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.
Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.

①“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, but they have great power (力量) !
②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he found how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.
③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch, and he wondered, “Why should I not make a watch?” This made him think and he made a wooden clock which kept good time.
④Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This went on for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new film.
⑤Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. When you meet with any difficulty, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think differently.
Newton wanted to find out ________.

A.when the apple hit him B.why the apple fell
C.who made the apple fall D.where the apple fell

Walt Disney was ________ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.

A.making a film B.telling a story
C.having a meeting D.sitting in a garden

From the passage we can learn that ________.

A.we should always ask others for help
B.every one of us likes thinking
C.it is easy to see and hear our thoughts
D.thinking helps to get new ideas

Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
(①="Paragraph1," ②=" Paragraph" 2, …)

Five years ago, I met her in a shopping center. I was walking through the shop when I saw her. Then she came back to my house with me. After that, we became friends.
Once she had to go into hospital to have an operation(手术) on her leg. I was worried about her and looked after her every day. I made breakfast for her. I was not good at cooking, but she never complained(抱怨). I also helped her take showers.
I have no idea why we can be good friends, because she is quite different from me. I like writing, reading and playing computer games. But she loves outdoor activities. She likes playing balls best. She also loves sleeping.
She will run all around the house to lick(舔) my face if someone shouts “Kiss for Dad.” That is the only name she knows me by—Dad, though I call her by many names—Pickle, Missile and Little. But her real name is Pixar. This week she turns seven years old.
Pixar was _____________ years old when the writer met her.

A.two B.five C.seven D.eight

What can we learn from the passage?

A.Pixar once had an operation on her head.
B.Pixar doesn’t like playing outside.
C.Pixar is the writer’s dog.
D.Pixar calls the writer Dad.

What’s the best title(标题) for the passage?

A.Pixar—My Son B.How to Make Friends
C.How to Be a Good Friend D.My Good Friend

Bicycle Tour(旅行) and Race(比赛)
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sun.) at 5:30 a.m. The riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(竞争性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night the riders will stay at Nandaihe for supper. Sunday morning is free for playing at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200 yuan
Telephone: 4675027
Ticket price: ¥60, ¥100, ¥150
Time/Date: 4:30 p.m., August 26(Sat.)
Telephone: 5012372
Rock Climbing
The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain Climbing Training Center. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will join in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition(展出) climbing free for audience(观众).
Take a bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time/Date: 9:00~12:00, August 26 and 27
Telephone: 7143177, 7144850
The main purpose(主要目的)of the passages in the newspaper is to give information about _____________.

A.visiting teams
B.famous players
C.things to do for the weekend
D.prices to pay for the sports events

If you take part in the bike tour, you will probably ride for _____________.

A.35 kilometers B.55 kilometers
C.90 kilometers D.110 kilometers

What is special about the rock climbing competition?

A.A foreign team will join in it.
B.You can watch an exhibition climbing without paying.
C.You can join in it if you are interested in it.
D.The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.

It seems that everybody tells lies-well, not big lies, but “white lies”. Telling white lies isn’t really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect a friendship or they don’t want to hurt someone. Here are some ways they do it.
★ Giving false excuses
Sometimes people lie because they don’t want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy.
★ Lying to make someone feel good
Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You maybe say “Mm, this is delicious!”
★ Lying to hide bad news.
Sometimes, we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a terrible day at work, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day, you just say everything was fine.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格。(每格一词)

Some Ways People Tell White Lies
Ways
Examples
Giving excuses.
If you wants to refuse (拒绝) a boring party, you may say you are
Lying to make someone feel .
You maybe say the food is delicious though it tastes .
Lying to hide news
You may say was fine if you don't want your parents to worry about your work.

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