Today we can use the Internet for many things: shopping, business, writing letters, talking to people, getting information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we call it e-talk.
People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters, acronyms(首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some are as follows:
BRB (be right back), BTW (by the way), LOL (laughing out loud), IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations include info (information), pic (picture), puter (computer), sec (second), etc.
We usually don't see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:
:-) (happy) ;-) (joking) :-( (sad) :-O (surprised)
These days, many public discussions have picture feelings, for example:
(happy) (sad) (angry) (cool)
There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "burning" the person.
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
Why do people type acronyms?
A.To type them quickly. | B.To make jokes. |
C.To make newbies puzzled. | D.To show their feelings. |
What does the sentence “BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( ”mean?
A.The person is angry at somebody. |
B.The person has to go away from their computer. |
C.The person is happy about getting a new computer. |
D.The person is sad because his computer is having problems. |
If someone is angry, what may he type?
A. LOL B. BRB. C. D.
E-talk will probably____________.
A.stay the same |
B.keep changing |
C.be used by people on the telephone |
D.be easy for newbies to understand |
The best title for this passage is________.
A.E-talk | B.Picture Feelings |
C.How to Use Abbreviations | D.The Changing Internet |
(A)
阅读以上词条,选择最佳答案。
Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的) order in a dictionary?
A.strike | B.direct |
C.sudden | D.valuable |
The pronunciation of the word “sudden” is .
A./straIk/ | B./d I'rekt/ |
C./'sʌdn/ | D./ 'væljuəbl/ |
What’s the past form of the word “strike”?
A.strike | B.striked |
C.struck | D.striking |
Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary?
A.The ball struck me on the nose. |
B.We direct the old man to the park. |
C.The car stopped suddenly. |
D.The time is value. |
What are the Chinese meanings of the words “strike”, “direct”, “sudden”, and
“valuable”?
A.击打;指引;突然的;有价值的 |
B.指引;击打;有价值的;突然的 |
C.突然的;有价值的;击打;指引 |
D.指引;突然的;击打;有价值的 |
首字母填空:根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Tennis is in its second life. Its first game bin France. The name of the game comes from the French w
"tennez". The English men c
the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.
The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were bin every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they p
for honour. Then they won money. Later people began cheating(欺骗)to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden(禁止)to s
the cheating. The game also d__
___. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w __
__they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p
in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e
games in the world again.
阅读与回答问题 (共5小题, 每题2分, 计10分)
The World Wide Web(www.万维网)turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.
In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.
Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.
A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’ m still open!”
But scientists warn(警告)us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.
“It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.How old is the World Wide Web?
Who came up with the idea of the Web?
What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?
Will the Web influence life in the future?
What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?
阅读下面的短文, 根据内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词.(共10分)
Is there someone you hate?Well,maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can rurn into bitterness(痛苦).
Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing(指责)him or her often,but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoying being around an angry person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life,here are some ways to deal with it.
Accept it Instead of trying to deny(否认)your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
Stop making excuses for it.
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad, but in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.
Forgive and forget it
You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind, but you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
When does bitterness appear? |
When we can’t |
The harmful effects of bitterness |
It can not only lead to serious |
How to |
Make your anger clear to yourself and accept it. Stop making Don’t think you have a In the end , bitterness hurts you much Forgive and Forgive the other person .Forget it and move on . |
You’ll enjoy better health and |
I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate "Yes!". As I planned the meat in my head, I reflected(反映)on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart.
But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her sm all way of trying to ease our pain.
Later in my life, when l was on bed rest during my pregnancy(怀孕)with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter.
Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls(心灵). When you hear people talking about their favourite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need. The author has given lots of food to others because_______.
A.she is poor at cooking |
B.she is a church member |
C.she is friendly to others |
D.she has received others' food |
We can learn from the first paragraph that the author_______.
A.had to stay in bed for several weeks |
B.knew the family in need very well |
C.was tired of preparing food |
D.was glad to be able to lend a hand |
Which of the following is TRUE about the author?
A.She received food as well as comfort in her hard times. |
B.She didn't get enough food during her pregnancy. |
C.She thinks offering food is the best way to show love. |
D.Her mother died when she was in hospital. |
According to the passage, which of the following conclusions can we get?
A.One good turn deserves another. |
B.Every man has his faults. |
C.Actions speak louder than words. |
D.A good beginning makes a good ending. |