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任务型阅读: 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和表格,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使意思完整.(共5分)
Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our earth. Just like us, trees change a lot as when they grow. At 1to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.  It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen(氧气) and natural beauty.  If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthily for many years. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. So, enjoy every minute of the life of the trees because they are very helpful to the environment.

Title: The     of trees

Growing
Things they can do
1 to 3 years old
Growing thorns to tell animals to       away from them.
Learn to protect themselves;
Catch sunlight and change it into food and energy.
4 years old
Becoming strong enough
Face challenges
15 years old
Becoming young adults
Produce flowers and fruit
20 to 25
years old
Becoming real adults;
Reaching their largest sizes
Give people many things       oxygen(氧气) and natural beauty.
They can be of great     to our environment.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Sam’s grandfather is badly ill in hospital.
Tom is very tired of his work. He is under too much pressure.(压力)
Alan exercises every day. He is in good health.
George’s mother is strict with him. She never lets him go out for fun.

Here are some dreams, and their meanings:(意义)

A.Flying: You want to run from everyday life.(People often feel happy after a dream about flying.)
B.Green grass: Green grass means you are healthy but brown grass means that you’re not happy.
C.Losing teeth: You’re afraid of losing someone close to you.
D.Long hair: You want to be free!

Dreams are good for us, but we should try to sleep well. You should try to relax before you go to bed. You shouldn’t watch any terrible movies or eat cheese or peppery(辣的) food!
What can you do to sleep well according to the passage?

A.Relax before going to bed. B.Eat cheese.
C.Watch some terrible movies. D.Have some food with pepper.

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But not all parents think about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her l0-year-old boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(乞求)one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of student "Early Birds " in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that if(如果) they don't have a good night's sleep, students will be tired(疲倦)next day. Many students have fallen asleep (入睡) during classes. Too much homework is not the only reason(原因) why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play games late in the night.
Experts ever say that students should develop (养成)good study habits. So some smart students never study late, and they can also work well in class.
The l0-year-old boy begs for one more minute to sleep because _______________.

A.he doesn't have enough sleep.
B.it isn't the time for him to get up.
C.he doesn't want to go to school.
D.he wants his mother to wake him up.

Why are some parents happy to see their children stay up late?

A.They like to see their children sleep little.
B.They don’t like sleeping.
C.They want their children to have a good sleep.
D.They like to see their children study hard.

In Paragraph 2 the underlined phrase "Early Birds" means persons who _____________.

A.get up early. B.get up late.
C.sleep less. D.don't want to sleep.

From the passage we know if students don't get enough sleep, they may(可能) _______________.

A.not sleep because they are too tired.
B.not learn well in class.
C.go to bed early.
D.not be good at English.

From the passage we can know that___________. .

A.if you want to study better, you must work hard.
B.sleeping less means working hard.
C.some smart students can also work well in class because they have good study habits.
D.students don't have enough sleep only because they have a lot of homework to do.

Girls in Japan love the month of March. March the third is Japanese Girls' Day, or people also call it the Doll(洋娃娃) Festival.
On this day, girls wear beautiful kimonos (和服). Their parents put lovely dolls on a shelf. They hope that the dolls can bring health and happiness to their girls. There are seven tiers (层) of dolls. Dolls of the king and queen are always at the top of the shelf.
Girls usually invite good friends to their homes on this day to celebrate(庆祝)it. They sit around the dolls, singing, dancing and talking. The next day parents have to put the dolls away quickly. According to Japanese tradition, if they don't do that, they may find it hard to marry off (嫁出) their daughters later in life.
When is the Doll Festival?

A.February 3rd. B.March 3rd.
C.March 2nd. D.May 3rd.

What do girls wear on that day?

A.They wear short skirts.
B.They wear new T-shirts.
C.They wear school clothes.
D.They wear traditional (传统) Japanese clothes.

What is on the top of the shelf?

A.Dolls of the king and queen. B.Dolls of the parents.
C.Dolls of their daughters. D.Dolls of the girls' friends.

Why do parents put dolls on the shelf?

A.Because the dolls are very lovely.
B.Because their daughters ask them to do it.
C.Because the king and the queen want them to do it.
D.Because dolls can bring health and happiness to their daughters.

Which of the sentences is NOT true?

A.The girls sing and dance around the dolls on that day.
B.The girls invite their friends to celebrate the festival together.
C.The shelf has seven tiers of dolls on it.
D.On March 3rd, parents should put the dolls away quickly.

Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears(熊) are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Grown-ups(成人):$2.00
Children:Over 12$1.00 Under 12 free(免费)
Opening time: 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 :m.
Except(除了) Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch,give food or go near the animals.
How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?

A.Four B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.

Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10, how much are the tickets together?

A.$4.00 B.$2.00 C.$3.00 D.$1.00

Which of the following is the visiting time?

A.8:30 a.m. Monday B.9:30 a.m. Friday
C.3:00 p.m. Sunday D.5:00 p.m. Tuesday

From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.

A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall

Which of the following can we do in the zoo?

A.To give some food to the dogs. B.To touch the monkey on the head.
C.To throw things everywhere. D.To take a few nice photos.

London police are well known in the world. Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700 there was no policeman in London at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night, and they were not paid very much.
About 300 years ago, London started to get bigger. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people had to stay in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So, in 1829, the first London Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. There was no policewoman in London until 1920.
Today, London police are quite well paid and only a few police officers still ride horses.
Perhaps the London Police Force’s greatest achievement (成就) is to meet changing conditions and provide excellent police service (服务). The two main reasons for the Force’s development were the growth of population and the progress of science and technology.
London Police Force is famous in the world, because _________.

A.it provides excellent service B.it has many policewomen
C.the police officers work on horses D.it has a long history

People in London didn’t want to go outdoors about 300 years ago because
__________.

A.there were no policemen in the streets B.the city was very dirty
C.they were poor D.there were so many thieves in the streets

London had 120 Bow Street Runners in the year of __________.

A.1700 B.1750 C.1800 D.1829

Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?

A.A few policeman protected the city streets at night in 1700.
B.The first London Police Force was founded in 1829.
C.London police were well paid in the past.
D.People could not see policewomen until 1900.

What is the best title for this passage?

A.London Police Force B.Bow Street Runners
C.Why Are London Police Famous? D.The History of the London Police

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