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【广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语】阅读下列短文,从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.
There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.
Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.
To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.
First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.
To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!
The first paragraph tells us that______.

A.chocolate is healthier than vegetables
B.the world could soon be without chocolate
C.people love vegetables more than chocolate
D.it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate

In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?

A.Venezuela and Indonesia.
B.Ivory Coast and Ghana.
C.Indonesia and China.
D.China and India.

Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______.

A.can make them more money
B.need less rain to grow
C.can be planted more times each year
D.are not damaged by plant diseases

How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?

A.6 months. B.12 months. C.24 months. D.30 months.

What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?

A.To introduce cocoa production to more countries.
B.To provide more chocolate for British people.
C.To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.
D.To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Beijing Travel Company
Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore
Website; www. beijingtour. com
Telephone: 010一62617788
Miramber Hotel
Restaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing store, Reading room
Travel Plans
Day 1:
Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport
Afternoon: take a bus tour of the island
Evening: have a party in the KTV
Day 2:
Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum
Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island(圣淘沙岛)
Day 3:
Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown
Afternoon: take a boat trip around the island
Day 4:
Morning: free time for shopping
Evening: return by air
Date of Departure(出发) Price
August 16, 2012¥3,220
August 17. 2012¥3,100
August 18, 2012¥2, 950
August 19, 2012¥3,150

What's the telephone number of Beijing Travel Company?

A.010一62618877. B.010一62617788.
C.010一61627788. D.010一61628877.

Travelers in this tour group will go to Singapore______.

A.by air B.by train C.by bus D.by sea

On the second day,travelers in this group can______.
A. visit Sentosa Island B. B. travel around by boat
C. go to Chinatown D. have a party in the KTV
When can travelers shop finely during the tour?

A.On the fast day. B.On the second day.
C.On the third day. D.On the last day.

If you only want to spend less than 3, 000 yuan,you can choose______ as your departure date.

A.August 16 B.August 17
C.August 18 D.August 19

For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "Whatare in fashion?" And they use the adjective "fashionable" in the same way: "She was wearing a coat." "His shirt was really a fashionable color."
But of course there are fashionsmany things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There arefashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashionsas time goes. you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one countryanother in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

A.color B.clothes C.food D.money

A.nice B.beautiful C.expensive D.fashionable

A.at B.by C.in D.with

A.even B.just C.only D.already

A.change B.changes C.are changed D.changed

A.Where B.When C.If D.As

A.on B.for C.with D.from

A.very B.much C.too D.quite

A.in B.by C.to D.with

A.buy B.sell C.get D.use

阅读下面一篇语言材料,按要求回答提出的问题,将答案写在答题卡上。
In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. From then on, many countries had successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the U. S. A. , Spain and Australia. After more than a hundred years, the Games returned to its hometown in the year of 2004. When a country hosted the Olympic Games, they always made an emblem (会徽). The emblem of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches (橄榄枝) in the sky.
In 2008, Beijing hosted the Olympics. Its emblem is “Jing”. It means the capital of China and it is also like a runner or dancer. The running figure (人形) of the emblem shows the spirit (精神) of the Olympics: Faster, higher and stronger.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
把短文中划线部分译成汉语。
_____________________________
What do people make when they hold the Olympic Games?
_____________________________
How many years passed when Athens held the Olympic Games once again?
_____________________________
Does the character (图案) of“Jing”mean the capital of China?
_____________________________

Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language.
Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
More and more people are using the Internet because _____.

A.it’s easy and useful
B.it’s changing and growing
C.websites are designed quite well
D.people can design a computer

Which of the following is WRONG?

A.“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.
B.There’re a few websites on the web.
C.The Internet has changed people’s lives.
D.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.

It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.

A.the modem’s help
B.the telephone line’s help
C.the web designers’ work
D.the website manager’s work

The last paragraph is mainly about _____.

A.computer programming language
B.the web designers’ work
C.how to make a website
D.how to use the Internet

For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.
The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.
In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.
Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A.; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.
10,000 years ago, people ______ .

A.learned to farm the land
B.cooked different kinds of food
C.couldn’t find food around them
D.transported food from one country to another

In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ______ .

A.eat with chopsticks B.eat with knives and forks
C.use their fingers to pick up food D.use bread to pick up food

______ have many kinds of sausages.

A.Chile and Spain B.America and Australia
C.China and Japan D.Germany and Poland

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.What we eat depends on where we live.
B.Poor countries are still having food problems.
C.Rich countries don’t need food from others.
D.Nowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year.

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