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【湖南省娄底市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解
Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She donated her corneas (眼角膜) to two men after her death.

Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan. She
started to learn music at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the
stage when she was 9. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in
the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.
She became well-known to the public after making some songs for
the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan”(甄嬛传), and the mandarin
version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen”(冰雪奇缘).
In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the
second place in Na Ying’s team. She had won many music prizes.
Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed(诊断)with breast cancer (乳腺癌). She had a successful operation(手术) in 2011. She has fought against the illness for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. Although she’s gone, her fans will remember her beautiful voice and kindness for ever.
How old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music?
A. Four.            B. Nine.            C. Thirteen.
Yao was born in a ________ family in September 1981 in Wuhan.
A. doctor           B. farmer           C. music
Yao was diagnosed(诊断)with___________.
A. stomach cancer   B. breast cancer     C. nose cancer
Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?
A. She donated hercorneas to help two men.
B. She had a great voice and won a few music prizes.
C. She won over the breast cancer in the end.
What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Yao Beina’s family.
B. Yao Beina’s illness.
C. Yao Beina’s art achievements.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda(卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese MedicineTCMTreatment Center has increased in popularity.

According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint(踝关节)pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.

“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”

Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said.

Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis(诊断)after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.

Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.

Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic(慢性的)and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said.

1Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?

A.

In China.

B.

In Kigali.

C.

In his home.

D.

In Inner Mongolia.


2Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?

A.

Because their average ages are over sixty.

B.

Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.

C.

Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.

D.

Because they often walk on mountain roads.


3What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?

A.

Her back pain disappeared.

B.

Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.

C.

She could move around again.

D.

She didn’t need a walking stick.


4What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A.

The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.

B.

There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.

C.

TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.

D.

An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.

阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.

(1)How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?

A.

By writing thank-you cards.

B.

By helping their teachers.

C.

By sending teachers presents.

D.

By telephoning their teachers.

(2)What problem did Harper probably have in the past?

A.

He was afraid of speaking in class.

B.

He had difficulty in reading and writing.

C.

He didn’t get along well with his parents.

D.

He was too shy to communicate with others.

(3)What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common?

A.

They are strict.

B.

They are humorous.

C.

They are energetic.

D.

They are encouraging.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。

April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space.

In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity(重力)there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.

To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock(模拟)tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.

In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits(潜水服)over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time.

(1)What problem do astronauts face according to paragraph 2?

A.

They have to train under huge pressure.

B.

They are influenced by little gravity in space.

C.

They often worry about their family and friends.


2What do astronauts need to do before going to space?

A.

Master basic science knowledge.

B.

Experience 8 subjects of training.

C.

Get three years of underwater training.


3What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?

A.

A diving suit.

B.

Underwater training.

C.

China’s manned space project.


4What can be the best title for this text?

A.

Work Hard to Live in Space

B.

Train Hard to Work in Space

C.

Deal with Problems in Space

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts(吸引)many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu.

In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” she said.

In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said.

With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.

(1)How does the writer begin the text?

A.

By telling a fact.

B.

By making a suggestion.

C.

By answering a question.


2What can we infer(推断)from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A.

Zheng may learn to dance from local people.

B.

Zheng may make money by street performances.

C.

Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets.


3How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu?

A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.


4What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances?

A.

To make more people know her.

B.

To show her love for playing the erhu.

C.

To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird(蜂鸟)nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.

She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer(癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.

One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well.

Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home.

Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.”

(1)When did Catia get cancer?

A.

In 2007.

B.

In 2009.

C.

In 2011.


2What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.

Bored.

B.

Down.

C.

Angry.


3What is the correct order of the following events?

①Catia lost her husband.

②Catia is considered as an expert.

③Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home.

④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem.

A.

①④③②

B.

②③④①

C.

④③②①


4What is the main idea of the text?

A.

It’s important to protect animals.

B.

We should face difficulties bravely.

C.

Helping animals is helping humans.

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