【四川省宜宾市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He
once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.
Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.
A.forgot B.minded C.disliked
The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _person.
A.clever B.imaginative C.childlike
Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.
A.was interested in
B.looked forward to
C.was known for
From Paragraph 3 we know that .
A.mother teaches the best
B.without mother’s push, we can’t love anything
C.when we love something, we’d like to learn about it
Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A.magic B.scientific C.careful
It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize(强调)the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to.
A.develop closer relationship | B.share the same culture |
C.get to know each other | D.make a successful speech |
The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that.
A.too many words are of no use |
B.the English prefer to make long speeches |
C.even talk and silence can be culturally different |
D.people from Thailand are quiet and shy |
What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Multicultural Environment | B.Cross-Cultural Differences |
C.How to Understand Each Other | D.How to Build Up a Relationship |
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Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer’s family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy. These things have influenced Mo Yan’s later writing. |
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60-year-old Park Geun-hye (朴槿惠)was elected(选举)the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the country’s first woman head of state and her term (任期) will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts people’s living before anything else,” she told the cheering People in central Seoul as she accepted her win. |
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Barack Obama (born in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney. Obama finished his study from Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya, Africa while his mother was born in Kansas, America. |
When Mo Yan was young, his family might be.
A.big | B.small | C.rich | D.poor |
Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?
A.The writer Mo Yan might live in a small place before he got the prize. |
B.Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018. |
C.Obama’s parents came from the same country before they married. |
D.Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest. |
The three passages may be from.
A.an email | B.a letter | C.news | D.an advertisement |
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth” ? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside---hinting like a Westerner(西方人) and yellow outside --- looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics(政治), But if ABCs can’t speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are oversea Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. “ABC” in this passage stands for “_______”.
A. a kind of banana
B. three English letters
C. American-born-Chinese
D Chinese-born-AmericanChinese in Westerner countries are called “banana persons” because _________
A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside. |
B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese |
C.they were born in China but go to study in America |
D.they were born in China but work in America |
The underlined word “blood” may probably mean _________
A.血统 | B.洪水 | C.身份 | D.流血 |
C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that _________
A. American Chinese are great.
B. Chinese people can win Nobel Prize.
C. American Chinese are not Chinese citizen.
D. We don’t like him.This passage mainly talks about________
A. Chinese B. the Nobel Prize
C. the life story of C.N. Yang D. What the ABC stands for.
Shopping in Rongda Commercial Building will be cheaper and enjoyable on May Day, May 1st.
4 hours free If you spend more than 200 yuan in the building, you can get 4 hours free parking in the parking lot. Showing your shopping tickets to the service desk is OK. |
50% discount(折扣) If you have a VIP card,you can get 70% discount on any PORTS clothes you buy. We have many kinds of women’s dresses, sweaters, skirts and trousers for you to choose. I’m sure you will find something you will enjoy. |
Half-price movie tickets Have a meal for at least 40 yuan at the Market Cafe, you can receive a half- price movie ticket for the film Iron Man III. The full price for each ticket is 37 yuan. Have a meal for more than 100 yuan, you can get two half- price tickets for the film Personal Tailor. You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets. |
Buy two, get one free Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the suppermarket, you’ll get another bottle of juice of the same value. |
If you spend 238 yuan at the building, you can get _________.
A.CD free | B.a 4- hour free parking |
C.VIP card | D.a skirt free |
If you want a bottle of juice free, you have to ____________.
A.have a meal at least 40 yuan |
B.spend 200 hundred yuan in the building |
C.buy two movie tickets |
D.buy two bottles of apple juice |
If you buy two PORTS sweaters at the original(原始的) price of 900 yuan, you should pay __________on May Day.
A.270 yuan | B.630 yuan | C.450 yuan | D.810 yuan |
If my brother has a meal for 203 yuan at the Market Cafe, he needs two tickets for the film Personal Tailor on May 3nd, he should pay ____.
A.80 yuan | B.40 yuan | C.74 yuan | D.20 yuan |
The form you have read is most probably__________.
A.an email | B.an advertisement | C.a letter | D.a report |
In ancient times, there was a painter. He was good at painting flowers and birds. But he never stopped practicing until he became very famous.
An emperor(皇帝)of China also loved paintings, especially roosters(公鸡). So he asked the famous painter to paint a rooster for him. He wanted the rooster to be the best among all his collections.
The painter promised to do so. The emperor waited and waited for one year., but he didn’t get the picture. He couldn’t waited to see the painter. He became angry and wanted to kill him. So the painter hurried into the palace with paper, paint and a brush. In five minutes, a perfect rooster was on the paper.
After seeing this, the emperor became much angrier. “Since you can paint a rooster in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for over a year?” he asked.
“Your Majesty(陛下),”said the artist. “I will let you know why. But you’ll have to come with me. “ he invited the emperor to his house. There, there were piles and piles of paper. On every piece of paper was a painting of a rooster.
“Your Majesty(陛下),”said the painter. “It took me more than one year to improve my painting skill in order to paint a perfect rooster for you. According to the writer, the emperor_____.
A.loved beautiful paintings |
B.did very well in painting |
C.was good at painting roosters |
D.Was very kind to the painter. |
The painter spent ______practicing painting roosters for the emperor.
A.only a few months |
B.only five minutes |
C.more than a year |
D.five minutes every day |
The emperor wanted to kill the painter because______.
A.the painter refused to draw rooster |
B.the painter couldn’t draw rooster well |
C.he couldn’t find the painter anywhere |
D.he couldn’t wait to see his painting |
In fact, during the whole year the painter______
A.escaped from the emperor to live quietly |
B.worked hard at practice drawing roosters |
C.was invited to other places to draw roosters |
D.drew piles and piles of paper to make a living |
From the passage we can learn that_______.
A.it’s hard for painter to success |
B.it’s easy to paint in a short time. |
C.hard work causes perfect result |
D.emperor was hard to deal with |