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【湖北省荆州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
If you need glasses to read this, you are among most of Chinese students. About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力). And now more and more children in primary school need glasses, too.
Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing. Reading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken. But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school. They have less time to enjoy the sun.
The sun, it turns out, is important in developing good eyesight. According to a study by Australian National University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine. The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, only three percent of Australian children do.
And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence. As you get older, your eyesight can worsen.
With all that in mind, don’t you think it’s time to give your eyes a break?
How many high school students have poor eyesight in China according to the reading?

A.A half of them.
B.Three percent of them.
C.Forty percent of them.
D.Four-fifths of them.

Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading?

A.Like reading and writing very much.
B.Spend too much time enjoying the sun.
C.Spend too much time indoors studying.
D.Start primary school at a young age.

What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A.Primary school studying can be very harmful to young students.
B.Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children.
C.After primary school, children in China and Australia have the same eyesight.
D.Fewer Chinese primary school students have poor eyesight than Australian ones.

What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Remember to give our eyes a break.
B.Develop good eyesight in Australia.
C.Avoid poor eyesight at an old age.
D.Spend little time outdoors playing.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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相关试题



Who lost the backpack?

A.Kevin B.Jenny C.Peter D.We don’t know.

Whom(who的宾格) can you call to get the pencil case back(要回)?

A.Kevin B.Jenny C.Peter D.We don’t know.

What’s Peter’s telephone number?

A.8901782 B.8457298 C.8547298 D.8901728

Is the pencil case Jenny’s?

A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.It’s Kevin’s. D.It’s Peter’s.

Whose dictionary is it?

A.Peter’s B.Kevin’s C.We don’t know. D.Jenny’s

This is Bruce's Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton(羊肉) is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium(中等的) bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles.
Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any meat noodles, fruit is free(免费的). If you are too busy to come. Please call us at 2888998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open for 24 hours a day, from Monday afternoon to Sunday.
Bruce's Noodle House sells_______ different kinds of noodles.

A.five B.eight C.seven D.Four

Tom's family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay(支付) _______ for the food.

A.$6 B.$7 C.$5 D.$8

If you want to eat some fruit, you can order(点) _______ noodles.

A.vegetable or beef B.vegetable or chicken
C.mutton or beef or pork D.cabbage or mutton

There is an interesting festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. During the match, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man standing in the middle of the boat. He beats a drum to make the other boat in the same rhythm. It’s an interesting match when they are reaching(到达) the end. The audience(观众) along the lake shout for their favourite team. From this match, we have the name of the festival –the Dragon Boat Festival.
This special day has another name—Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet(诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking a lot for the people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.
What’s the name of this special festival? It’s called______.

A.Chinese New Year B.Mid-Autumn Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.Halloween

It’s also called Duanwu Festival in memory of ________.

A.a poet called Qu Yuan B.a poet called Li Bai
C.a poet called Du Fu D.a poet called Bai Juyi

In the match, there is always a man standing in the middle to______.

A.shout for them B.help them shout
C.carry a dragon for them D.beat a drum for them

On that day, people eat__________.

A.pumpkins B.moon cakes C.rice dumplings D.Candies

What do you eat every day? Some people think about it. And some people will not make plans for their meals.
Many people like to have fast food near their offices. This kind of food can make them fat and it is bad for their health. Even it will make them ill when they are old.
What should a healthy person eat every day? Well, I will tell you the ‘healthy eating habit’. It comes from doctors.
When people do a lot of work, the energy is burning(燃烧). So you need noodles, rice, milk, bread and eggs. If you don’t eat them, you will feel tired. You should eat fruits and vegetables, too. There are a lot of vitamins in them. They can make you strong. And they can give you water.
People like to eat fast food near their ___________.

A.offices B.schools C.homes D.shops

Fast food can make people ____________ .

A.strong B.healthy C.tired D.fat and ill

In fruits and vegetables, what can make you strong?

A.Water. B.Vitamins. C.Energy. D.Calories.

On a Friday night,a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.
The next day,the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said,“A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领)it.”Soon the people were all attracted by the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd,took the violinist’s shoulders and said,“I knew you would certainly come here.”The violinist asked,“Did you lose something?”“Lottery(彩票).”The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sang’s name on it. Sang took it and danced happily.
Sang was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of$500,000.But when he gave$50 to the violinist for his wonderful music,the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning,he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However,when he found the ticket,he cancelled the flight and returned to the entrance.
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费).He said“Although I don’t have much money,I live happily. If I lose honesty(诚实),I won’t be happy forever.”
The young man played the violin for________ at the entrance of the subway station.

A.pleasure B.money C.Love D.friends

George Sang put__________into the violinist’s hat on a Friday night by mistake.

A.money B.1ottery C.money and lottery D.nothing

George Sang was very__________to see the young violinist the next day.

A.worried B.sorry C.exciting D.happy

The underlined word“cancelled”means__________.

A.取消 B.延误 C.预定 D.结束

What’s the best title(标题)for this passage?

A.The meaning of honesty
B.An office worker and a lottery ticket
C.The importance of being honest
D.A violinist and an office worker

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