【山东省泰安市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解
How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it .Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains,. others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because theses can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team ,so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time . And they really enjoy their free time.
Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .
| A．solve their daily problems |
| B．finish all their work |
| C．make some friends |
| D．relax themselves in their spare time |
Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
| A．Because they hate traveling. |
| B．Because they can get exercise from it. |
| C．Because they can find a new place. |
| D．Because it is comfortable and funny. |
Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
| A．Playing sports. | B．Climbing mountains. |
| C．Skating. | D．Swimming. |
What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
| A．Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport. |
| B．Young Polish people often go to the gym. |
| C．All the Polish people do sports in their spare time. |
| D．Most Polish people like watching sport. |
What can we learn from the passage?
| A．Polish culture is colorful. |
| B．We can have many ways of spending our free time. |
| C．A doctor can give you good advice. |
| D．It is no need doing sport activities. |
阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants， but we don't want to give anyone the wrong idea． The truth is that some plants can hurt you， but most are completely harmless． In fact， there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans．
That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine． Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4，800 years． One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参）．Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs （肺），clean your blood and do many other things．Ginseng also provides energy for people． In fact， many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng．
In some parts of U．S.. there is a plant called lady fern （蹄盖蕨）．This is the plant you need if you've been stung by a bee， or if you've got a small burn or a cut． Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better． All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands． The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better．
If you're hiking in Europe， look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）．
This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy．You just rub it on your skin，and insects will leave you alone．
Sage （鼠尾草） is one of the most useful plants in the world． Because it has so many uses，it's also quite valuable． Human beings have been using sage for a very long time． In Europe， before fridges appeared， people used sage to keep food． Over the years， people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems． Sage has been used to treat colds， stop muscle （肌肉） problems and reduce （减少） swelling． In fact， sage comes from the Latin word " salvere "， which means"to be saved"．
（1）How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage？
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
（2）Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE ？
A． It's still being used in Chinese medicine．
B． It can make people fell sleepy．
C． It can be found in many modern energy drinks．
D． It is helpful to our lungs and blood．
（3）Lady ferns can make your feel better．
A． skin
B． muscle
C． burn
D． cut
（4）What does the passage say about sage？
A． It's the most useful plant in the world．
B． It hasn't been used by people for long．
C． It was once used to keep food in Europe．
D． Its name comes from a German word．
（5）What can be the best title for this passage？
A． How to Protect Plants
B． Some Harmful Plants
C． How to Grow Plants
D． Some Useful Plants
The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world．
With their black and white fur and soft round bodies， they are loved by the old and young． Do you love them？ If you do， why not join in a panda volunteer program？ Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs．
Book （预定） Early
If you don't book early， the programs may become fully booked． Some volunteer programs limit （限制） the number of the volunteers． We suggest booking at least one week in advance （提前）．
Follow the Instructions
Giant pandas lead a very different life． Sometimes， it is very hard for them to stand outside influences． We'd better not disturb （打扰） their peaceful life， so some of the activities might be changed or canceled．
●Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas．
●Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them， unless the panda keeper tells you to do so． It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick．
●For your safety， do not get into the cage， touch the adult pandas， or let them touch you，unless the panda keeper tells you to do so．
●Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．
Dress Code
To protect yourself when carrying bamboo，please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes．Also，pandas have a very keen （敏锐的） sense of smell． As you will get very close to them，please do not wear perfume （香水） or nail polish．
（1）If you don't book the program early， it may ．
A． be changed
B． be canceled
C． be put off
D． become fully booked
（2）The writer suggests booking at least in advance．
A． one week
B． two weeks
C． three weeks
D． four weeks
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE， according to the passage？
A． Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas．
B． You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like．
C． Do not get into the cage without being told to do so．
D． Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．
（4）Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo？
A． To protect pandas．
B． To protect bamboo．
C． To protect yourself．
D． To protect others．
（5）Who may be interested in this passage ？
A． A peace lover．
B． A panda lover．
C． A music lover．
D． A panda keeper．
Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty． He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today．He invented the printing around 600 AD（公元）．He was the worlds first inventor of the printing． It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany．
The printing is also called the movable type printing （活字印刷）．But how did it work in the past？
First of all， the clay was made into movable types． Then words were engraved （雕刻） carefully onto the types． After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text． Next， the workers brushed ink onto the movable types． Finally the types could be used for printing． They could be used again and again for different books．
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture．With the help of it， Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly． At the same time，the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time． As a result， more and more culture communication among countries took place．
The movable type printing， the compass （指南针），gun powder and the paper﹣making are called four great inventions of China． They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization （文明）．
（1）When was the movable type printing invented？
A． About 600 years ago．
B． Around 600 AD．
C． Before Song Dynasty．
D． About 400 years ago．
（2）What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order？
A． Brush ink onto the types．
B． Make the clay into movable types．
C． Print by using the types．
D． Engrave words onto the types．
（3）How many steps were there in the movable type printing？
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． Five．
D． Six．
（4）What does the word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A． the compass
B． gun﹣powder
C． the paper making
D． the movable type printing
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A． Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization．
B． Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times．
C． The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication．
D． How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty．
Three﹣two ﹣one， fire!
At the moment of 9：43 am， on Tuesday， June 23rd， 2020， at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center （卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province， the last satellite of the third﹣generation nehoork （第三代导航系统）was sent into space． It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou． It belongs to China's Beidou Narigation Satellite System （BDS北斗卫星导航系统）． So far． 59 satellites， including the first four test ones， have been launched from Xichang With the development of China， we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers﹣﹣Jiuquan， Taiyuan and Wenchang．
After a period of tests in space， this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together． It is designed to work for at least 12 years． So far，China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS． It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work． The launch showed our country has completed our largest space ﹣based system． I's one of four global（全球的） navigation networks，including the United States' GPS， Russia's GLONASS and theEuropean Union's Galileo．
BDS has been widely used as public resources（ 资源） in our daily life． It has been shared by the whole world． It will provide more services around the world． BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings．
（1）Where did China launch the last satellite of the third﹣generation network？
A． Xichang．
B． Jiuquan．
C． Wenchang．
D． Taiyuan．
（2）How many members are there in the family of Beidou？
A．4．
B．55．
C．59．
D．114．
（3）What does the underlined word "milestone" mean in Chinese？
A．记录
B．事业
C．里程碑
D．起点
（4）GLONASS belongs to ．
A． China
B． the United States
C． Russia
D． the European Union
（5）According to the passage， we can know that ．
A． The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9：43 pm， June 23rd， 2020
B． The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
C． BDS is shared only by China as public resources
D． So far， China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS
A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital．One day，a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be transferred （转移） to another hospital at once for an operation（ 手术）．However， the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first．The patient's family was very poor． They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death．But their request was refused．
The nurse， who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision．She took off her gold ring， took it to the eashier's desk（收银台） and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill．Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her， the nurse gave it away to save the patient． Thanks to her help， the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved． Though the patient was a stranger， the nurse gave so much to him．
The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day． The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse． He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married． The patient attended their wedding （婚礼） as well and returned the ring．
Things like this happen every day in our life． Sometimes， giving can bring you something that you have never expected before． As Mother Teresa once said，"In our life， it is not how much you do，but how much love you put into what you do．"
（1）Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital？
A． The patient's disease was not serious enough．
B． The patient needed an operation at once．
C． The patient's family was very poor．
D． The director of the hospital was too strict．
（2）Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused？
A． The patient．
B． The director．
C． The nurse．
D． The doctor．
（3）Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage？
A． The director refused the request from the patien's family．
B． The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help．
C． The director married the girl because of her action．
D． Sometimes， giving can bring something unexpected to you．
（4）What do you think of the girl in the passage？
A． Kind and helpful．
B． Hard﹣working and brave．
C． Clever and active．
D． Outgoing and careful．