【浙江省宁波市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解
Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20years ago?
A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
First，exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems．
Second，exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry lessand sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
So you can change your life and be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas：
Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You
should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！
Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer,or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport,you will do it.
Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签）.Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fiuits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.
Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？
| A．Teens are gaining weight. | B．Teens,one size larger. |
| C．Teens' clothing sizes changed． | D．A small used to be a medium. |
Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?
| A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. |
| B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. |
| C．A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. |
| D．However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping. |
Where might you find this passage？
| A．In a story. | B．In a magazine. | C．In a play. | D．In a speech. |
Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？
口语运用（每空1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入答题卷相对应的横线上。
| A. You’re welcome. B. It’s hard to say. C. How can you earn money? D. Are you pleased with your pay? E. I like it very much. F. Health, I think. G. Do you like your job? |
A: Hi, Mr. Lin! May I ask you some questions?
B: Of course! Please.
A:________
B: Yes, I do. I like it very much.
A:___________
B: Not really, but I can make enough money to support my family.
A: Who do you think are happier, the rich or the poor?
B:_________ I don’t think money can bring people lasting happiness.
A: Which do you think is the most important, health, money or work?
B:________ Without a healthy body, you can do nothing.
A: I agree. Health must come first. Thank you for answering my questions.
B:________
阅读下文并回答问题。
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health．Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease．Think about the colors of fruit and vegetables：the red of tomatoes，the orange of carrots，the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes．
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green，yellow，orange，blue，purple and white．Each color is unique(独一无二的) and important to our health．These colors work together to protect our bodies．Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colorful fruit and vegetables．The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：
*Red gives us a healthy heart．It can reduce the risk of heart disease．Red helps prevent cancer and improve our memory．
*Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系统）．It is also good for our eyes．
*White can keep cholesterol（胆固醇）at a low level．
*Green helps prevent cancer．It is good for our eyes，too．It also gives strong bones and teeth．
*Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old．It also helps fight cancer and heart disease．
So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables，remember： try different colors of fruit and vegetables．How many kinds of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in this passage?
___________________________________________________________How do the colors of fruit and vegetables protect our bodies according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________Does blue help us keep a good memory as we grow old?
___________________________________________________________
According to a new Ministry of Education survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护) . Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(专家)，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed（抢劫）, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电), don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
| A．Because there is advice on exams. |
| B．Because they can learn how to protect themselves. |
| C．Because they like self-protection experts. |
| D．Because they are free to do anything during the lesson. |
The underlined word “contact” means_______.
| A．end up | B．think of | C．search for | D．get in touch with |
If your house is on fire, you must_______.
| A．put dry things on your body |
| B．run quickly and take the lift |
| C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can |
| D．take everything you have and then run away |
If you see a child fall into the river but you can’t swim, you_______.
| A．should cry out for help | B．can jump into the river and save him |
| C．can do nothing | D．should telephone the doctor |
New rules and behavior standards（行为规范）for the middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.
You should not be allowed to dye（染）your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others’ work in an exam. Don’t do it again if you did it!
Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for our studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for teenagers, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them ________.
| A．how they can study well | B．what they should do at school |
| C．what is right and what is wrong | D．how they can pass an exam |
Good websites can ________.
| A．be a waste of time | B．do homework for children |
| C．make life busier | D．help children with their studies |
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
| A．It’s not polite to dye hair for everyone |
| B．Don’t copy others’ work in an exam |
| C．Be kind to others and try to think of others |
| D．Don’t look down on new ideas |
The passage mainly tells us how to ________.
| A．protect ourselves | B．be the top students |
| C．care for others | D．use the Internet |
HOW DO YOU GET A LIBRARY CARD?
* Anyone who lives, works or studies in the city can borrow books from the library free of charge.
* You need to show proof (证明) of your name and address.
* You need to complete application form.
* If you are under 18, you must ask a parent to fill in the form.
* You will receive a library card, which you can use immediately.
* You can use it at all Happy City public libraries in the city.
USING YOUR LIBRARY CARD
* You must always have your card to borrow books from the library.
* Please tell the library immediately if you lose your card. You are responsible for any books that are borrowed on your card until you report it to the library. You must pay to get a new card.
HOW DO YOU RETURN BOOKS?
* You can return books to any one of our libraries no matter where you
| Maximum Number of Books (最大限量) |
Loan period (借出期限) |
Number of Renewals (更换) |
| 10 books |
30 days |
2 |
| 4 magazines |
14 days |
1 |
| 2 cassettes |
30 days |
2 |
| 4 foreign language books |
30 days |
2 |
| 5 literacy (识字) books |
30 days |
2 |
Notice: You can borrow no more that 4 books on any one subject.
HOW DO YOU RENEW BOOKS?
You can renew (续借) books in person, by telephone or by using the Internet. You can go to any Happy City Public Library to renew books, no matter where you borrowed them.If your brother, who is in Junior 1 of a middle school, wants to get a card, __________.
| A．he can fill in the form himself | B．You can fill in the form for him. |
| C．Your parents must fill in the form. | D．He has to pay for the books. |
If you want to renew the book, you ___________.
| A．have to go to the library again for it. | B．You can make it on the computer. |
| C．You have to pay for the second time. | D．You can only call the library. |
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
| A．If you don’t live in the city, you can also be able to borrow books by using the card. |
| B．If you lose the card, you can get a new one for free. |
| C．You can borrow books from any of the Happy City public libraries if you have the library card |
| D．You can use the card to borrow books in any library in the country. |
You can return the book to _________.
| A．the library where you borrowed the book |
| B．Your school library |
| C．The biggest library in the city |
| D．any one of the libraries in the city |