【浙江省宁波市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解
Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20years ago?
A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
First，exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems．
Second，exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry lessand sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
So you can change your life and be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas：
Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You
should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！
Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer,or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport,you will do it.
Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签）.Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fiuits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.
Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？
| A．Teens are gaining weight. | B．Teens,one size larger. |
| C．Teens' clothing sizes changed． | D．A small used to be a medium. |
Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?
| A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. |
| B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. |
| C．A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. |
| D．However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping. |
Where might you find this passage？
| A．In a story. | B．In a magazine. | C．In a play. | D．In a speech. |
Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？
We Can use new ways to fight the novel coronvirust（新冠病毒）． Let's meet these high﹣tech helpers in China!
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Drones（无人机） In some countryside， the police use drones to find people in groups．When they are found by the drones，the police will warn them through the loudspeaker （扬声器） on the drone． |
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Smart Robots Time to eat! In some hospitals， smart robots help to send food to patients．The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people． |
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3D "Hospitals" A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in．Each room is about the size of a bedroom． |
AI System（系统） At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing， an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers．About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute． |
（1）What will the police do when a drone find people in groups？
A．Warn the crowd．
B．Call up the crowd．
C．Send messages to the crowd．
（2）What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage？
①Play with the patients．
②Hand out medicine．
③Give directions．
A．①②
B．①③
C．②③
（3）How long did it take the company to produce 15 mobile rooms？
A．Within a day．
B．More than 24 hours．
C．Within 24 days．
（4）The AI system can check about people every minute．
A．3
B．300
C．3000
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Smart robots help to send food to patients．
B．Technologies help to fight the novel coronavirus．
C．The AI system can tell people if they have fevers．
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with． Nothing lives alone．Sometimes one living thing kills another to live，so they form a food chain．
Plants make food from sunlight， water， air and so on while some animals feed on （以…为食）plants directly． For example， locusts（蝗虫） are small insects． Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green，including a lot of food that people need．In India，locusts have ever destroyed（破坏） many fields of crops． However， locusts can be feed for birds，chickens． ducks or other living things，even humans．
Humans are at the top of the food chain， they eat not only locusts， but also birds， chickens ， ducks or many other plants and animals． They are members of many food chains．but they often break up the food chains．
Each form of life is linked（和…有联系）to all the others．Breaking the links puts all lives in danger．Humans should share the world with other living things in peace．
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）， 不符合的写（B）．
（1）No living things can live alone．
（2）Some animals eat plants directly to live．
（3）Locusts don't eat food that people need．
（4）Humans hardly ever break up the food chains．
（5）It's dangerous for humans to break up the food chains．
Once upon a time， there was a rich man． He loved his son very much． Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life， he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness． When the old man knew about this， he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water． "If no water is spilt （洒） when you come back， I will tell you about it．"
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water． The old man asked him， "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands．
The old man smiled and said， "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds．"
When he came back， the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man． But when he looked at his bowl， he found most water was gone． He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road．
"Well， young man，" the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget your dream in your heart． This is the secret of happiness．"
（1）Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice？
（2）What did the old man ask the boy to do？
（3）How did the boy go to the river？
（4）Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last？
（5）What can you learn from the passage？
Tom is a 14﹣year﹣old boy． He really likes sports． He says sports make him healthy and relaxed． But his best friend is quiet． Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom． But Tom doesn't like them． He thinks they are boring．
"In fact， I want to tell him I have different hobbies．" Tom said． "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship． What can I do？"
Friends can be different． This is very common． It is important to talk with your friends． But you should be careful about how to talk with them． Here are some tips for you．
First， listen carefully to your friends． Although you may want to explain yourself， listening to your friends first may keep you calm． You will also better understand your friends．
Next， express yourself politely． Remember， you are not trying to argue． Winning or losing is not important． Don't try to make your friends think like you．
Lastly and most importantly， show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something．
Real friends respect each other．
（1）From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to ．
A． hurt his friend's feelings
B． talk to his best friend
C． make friends with others
（2）How many tips are given in the passage？
A． 3．
B． 4．
C． 5．
（3）In which column （栏目） of a magazine can we read the passage？
A． Music．
B． Nature．
C． Friends．
（4）What will Tom do next according to the passage？
A． He will argue with his friend．
B． He will force （迫使） his friend to like sports．
C． He will talk to his friend politely．
Yue opera （越剧） is also called Shaoxing opera． It is one of the five operas in China． It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） since 2006． Yue opera appeared in Sheng County， Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty， and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．
Yue opera is famous for singing， touching music and lively performances． The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人）． Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．
First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside， Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities． The first female troupe （剧团） of Yue opera was created in 1923， and then female performers gradually took the place of the males． Nowadays， almost all performers are females． The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen． The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai， Romance of the West Chamber， Madame White Snake．
（1）What is Yue opera also called？
A． Beijing opera．
B． Shaoxing opera．
C． Yu opera．
（2）The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about ．
A． farmers and performers
B． males and females
C． wits and beauties
（3）Who is the most famous master of Yue opera？
A． Yuan Xuefen．
B． Chang Xiangyu．
C． Mei Lanfang．
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in the passage？
A． Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．
B． Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．
C． One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian．
