【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】单词拼写（共5小-优题课

语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式
（每空不多于3个单词）．
Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）．different from those people, 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working happy) for that dream since the age of 4，according to a new report which (make) by the BBC not long ago.
Alytsa tells the BBC,“I hop(go) to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.” According to the BBC, she (attend) USA's three world space camps so far.
Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars which is expected to take place in year of 2033.“We are proud her,”he says.“We have the next eighteen(year) planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.
Of course，Alyssa's dream could come with (big) sacrifices（牺牲）than others.If Alyssa goes to mars，maybe is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still，her father says，"If that's the only choice she has，she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．
When I was 18，my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York. Unluckily, my father （失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an （面试）for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would （包括）sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered my father's advice.
"Take pride in what you do,”my lather said, "whether you're a （老板）or are sweeping floors.”
So even if my job was the lowest, I was（激动的）to do it. Each morning, I （想象）all the patients not being able to eat if I wasn't there to clean the plates and bowls. Once（早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, swept floors and did some other dirty work. I wanted people to say "That young man sure does a nice job"，（尽管）I was dead tired.
Through （十一）jobs I've ever held, my father's （明智的）words have stayed with me. I've swept floors，and I've been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.

短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. One of the most common w____ to make electricity is by changing other energy sources (来源), such as coal, and oil or solar, wind and falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of your e_____ life. Basically, it keeps your home and school w_____ in winter and cool in summer. W______ it, you would never be able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever i___ a world in which you can’t turn on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is important to us and we n_____ electricity. That’s why it’s time to rethink our relationship with this v____ resource (资源) and think about h____ we can do our part to use it wisely.

There are many sporting heroes, such as hurdling, marathon heroes on sports yearbook.Many of them broke the r and were awarded prizes in tough matches.They represent their country to get m in match season.Sometimes they are also invited to appear in advertisements.
As sportsmen and sportswomen, they all know there is no overnight success.They must train hard.First of all, their coaches always e them to train regularly.Their races were recorded and their coaches used the information to change their training m_______.
We’ll never forget the scenes: An athlete got hurt in a r .He s a lot from his leg problem, and went on running and reached the finishing line.The audience all left their seats and c for him.An old man began to practice Taekwondo at the age of sixty and got a black belt in less than five years.
So, in some degree, all these athlete s up a good example for us in spirit.They s for courage, fearlessness and strength.We take great p_____ in them.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Language is a way to communicate with each other.We started to l language when we were born.However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants (移民) are having many problems between the first generation (第一代) and the second generation because they don’t have the s native language.Also, the second generation is losing their identity (身份).Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different c to succeed in the States.Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a j and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more s .Because of this situation, their children are losing their identity, and even more, they are ignoring (忽视) their p who don’t speak good English.
I think most immigrants are trying to keep their native language in their new country, but this doesn’t help very much in getting a good job.My aunt t Korean to her children not to help them succeed in the US; she did so, h , to help them get a Korean identity.Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity because they look different from o .My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans.
We must realize that language is important and v for many reasons.Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their background by teaching them the parents’ language.