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If you are interested in animals, you probably heard about the tragedy at Seaworld Orlando. On February 24, Tillicum, a six-ton orca(虎鲸),was performing with his trainer, Dawn Brancheau, who stood on a platform by his pool.
They had done the same show together many times before, without incident. This time, though, events took a terrible turn. Without warning, Tillicum leaped from the water, took hold of Branchcheau by her hair, and dragged her deep below the water’s surface. Before other trainers could react, Brancheau drowned.
Although known as killer whales, orcas are the largest member of the dolphin family. They are easy to train, and performances like Tillicum’s have been done safely thousands of times. Yet Dawn Brancheau’s death was a shocking reminder of what can happen when human being act together with wild animals. People began to ask, “Should orcas be kept in captivity(囚禁)”
Yes
Worldwide, only 42 orcas are being kept by humans. Scientists know very little about these huge sea animals, which are difficult to study in the wild. However, they do know that orcas are easily harmed by pollution. As our oceans become ever more damaged by human activity, observing orcas up close helps us understand them and do a better job of protecting them in nature.
“I think that some dangerous animals, such as killer whales, should be kept in captivity because it raises awareness about them and educates people about wild animals,” says Lauren, 12, a 6-grader from Colorado. “Keeping some in captivity will help protect their species.”
No
Enclosed habitats can be painful to wild animals, and make them act in unpredictable even harmful ways.
“It is wrong to keep these animals in captivity”, says Prathm, 12 The 7th grader from New Jersey, adds, “They should live in their own habitats, not be used as entertainment slaves.”
Richard Ellis, a marine conservationist in New York, agrees. “It is part of human nature to keep wild animals in small spaces and train them to do tricks,” he says. “I’m against it because I think it humiliates the animals.”
Why does the author tell the tragedy of Dawn Brancheau ?

A.To introduce the topic.
B.To express his sympathy.
C.To describe the human animal relationship.
D.To warn people of the danger of keeping animals.

What can we infer from the text?

A.It is hard to train orcas.
B.Orcas are rare sea animals.
C.Orcas’ habitat is being destroyed.
D.Many orcas are hunted each year.

The underlined word ”humiliates” in the last paragraph most probably means “ _____”.

A.makes somebody less intelligent
B.makes somebody feel ashamed
C.makes somebody physically weak
D.makes somebody feel threatened

The text is mainly about_______.

A.how to help animals live a better life
B.how to develop friendship with animals
C.whether killer whales should be protected
D.whether animals should be kept in captivity
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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It was the end of my first day as a waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cup had gone away, and my feet hurt. The loaded plates I carried seemed to be heavier and heavier. Tired and discouraged, I didn’t seem able to do anything right. As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream order a dozen times, I was ready to stop. Then the father smiled at me as he handed me my tip. “Well done,” he said, “you’ve looked after us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness disappeared. I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how I’d like my first day, I said, “Fine!” Those few words of praise had changed everything. Praise is like sunlight to human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. and yet, most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold criticism, but are unwilling to give out fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Perhaps that is why one word of praise can bring such pleasure.
It’s strange how chary we are about praising. Perhaps it’s because few of us know how to accept it. It’s especially rewarding to give praise in areas in which effort generally goes unnoticed.An artist gets admired for a glorious picture,a cook for a perfect meal.But do you ever tell your laundry(洗衣店)manager how pleased you are when the shirts are done just right? In fact,to give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.
60.Which of the following can’t describe the writer’s situation before she got her tip?
A.She was tired. B.She was busy.
C.She was sorry. D.She was confident.
61.According to the passage,which of the following is least likely to be given praise?
A.An artist. B.A cook.
C.A waitress. D.A laundry manager.
62.The underlined word “chary”in Paragraph 2 means
A.cautious B.careful C.unwilling D.greedy
63.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Can You Praise Others? B.Why do You Criticize Others?
C.Be Generous to Give Others Praise! D.Don’t Criticize Others!

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The holiday season can be a very stressful time for many people.Sometimes,we ale too busy to shop for the right gifts for our friends and family.
Besides that,you may hurry,not only to find the right present,but also a parking place for your car.
The people you give gifts to have different interests,and it is hard to go everywhere to fend suitable gifts.Some of the best gifts I have found have been online.This saves me a lot of trouble.I can find the best sports tickets and best event tickets all from my own chair.
There are different types of tickets for sale online.You can buy anything nowadays from concerts to the best sporting events available.You may even find tickets for nearly everyone.
The tickets are colorful,such as the circus,shows for children,or The Sound of Music.These events are fun for the whole family and interesting gifts.
Wherever you live, you can get tickets for just about any city in North America.You won’t have to pay an arm and a leg for the best sports tickets or for superior seats for shows.Sometimes,the tickets can turn out to be cheapen
Tickets make truly nice presents.First of all, you don’t have to walk up and down the store.Secondly, you can usually spend less money.Thirdly, you have a vast of selections when you look for tickets on the Internet.There is always a clever choice online for everyone on your gift list.Want to know more? Crick here!
56.The underlined part “to pay all arm and a leg”means
A.to spend money in buying an arm and a leg
B.to spend time in getting an arm and a leg
C.to be busy driving up and down
D.to be busy watching sports meetings
57.The main purpose of writing the passage is.
A.to sell the useful and colorful tickets
B.to tell you some kinds of tickets you may buy
C.to buy the tickets online or in shops
D.to introduce a new way to buy presents
58.Which one do you think is the best title of the passage?
A.Ticket—a Nice Present
B.Do No Shopping on Holidays
C.Different Colorful and Useful Tickets
D.How to Buy Tickets in Holidays
59.According to the passage,we are sure that
A.the article comes from a magazine
B.you can buy tickets for your friends in any city
C.we may buy some tickets at a low price sometimes
D.a friend in England may get your ticket-present

Thousands of people in the world are a hundred years old-or more and certain parts of the world are famous for the long lives of their inhabitants: the Vilacamba Valley in Ecuador, and the home of the Hunzas in the Himalayas.
Why do so many people live to a healthy old age in certain parts of the world? What is the secret of their long lives? Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life.People work near their homes in the clean mountain air instead of travelling long distances to work by bus, car or train.They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories, but work hard outdoors in the fields.They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities of the West.For years the Hunzas of the Himalayas did not need policemen, lawyers or doctors.There was no crime, no divorce and not much illness in their society. They were a happy, peaceful people, famous all over India for their long, healthy lives.
Do you want to live to a hundred years old? Here are some rules for success.Firstly, choose your parents and grandparents carefully.If they lived or live to a good old age, so will you.Secondly, live in the right place.Thirdly, choose the right kind of job.Doctors, dentists and bus-drivers die young.Farmers, priests and orchestral conductors live much longer.If you are in the wrong kind of job, you can still improve your way of life.
An old man in the Caucasus was talking about his past life."I was young then," he said, as he described his 87th year.His secret was: "Think young and stay young." An old woman from Missouri, USA, gave this advice, "Drink a little whisky and some warm beer every day." An English lady just said, "Take a cold bath every morning." The shortest, simplest piece of advice came from Mr.Jim Chapman, aged 103."Just keep breathing," he told reporters.
72.Who is most likely to live a long life?
A.A doctor. B.A bus-driver. C.A dentist. D.An orchestral conductor.
73.We can see from the passage that long-lived people avoid ____.
A.working hard B.drinking
C.eating too much D.taking cold baths
74.The passage indicates that we can change our _____to live a long life.
A.jobs B.places of living C.ways of living D.ways of thinking
75.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A.Whose advice is the best.
B.Who is the most long-lived person in the world.
C.Lifestyles of long-lived people.
D.How long-lived people think of their life.

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Provide an exciting and useful library program to students.
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68. The advertisements is to________.
A. start a business. B. look for English teachers.
C. provide the latest jobs. D. help people find a suitable job.
69. From the first advertisement, we can learn that ______.
A..English Teacher agency charges teachers for this service.
B. you must go online to offer your basic information first.
C. you may call to get more information about the job.
D. once you join English Teacher agency, you will get a job.
70. Which is TRUE of the private English tutor in Advertisement 3 ?
A. Be an English language expert from UK. B. Speak American English.
C. Have rich teaching experience.
D. Spoken English as well as Chinese is quite good.
71. If you didn't pass the interview for Teacher / Librarian, the probable reason should be that .
A. you like working with children. B. you have a strong team spirit.
C. you lack teaching experience. D. you are poor in Chinese.

Now that the recession(经济衰退)is most likely over, it,s time to start looking at which companies, institutions, and individuals developed well during this unpleasant period. In the downturn that began in December 2007, the recession ruined the wealthiest consumer markets—the united States, Europe, Japan—there were very few safe shelters. But some countries, such as Peru, managed to grow right through the global recession. And some companies arranged their business so that they resisted the contraction and benefited from the trends affecting their industry. Some even managed to bring more business.
Chief among the Great Recession’s winners is McDonald,s. McDonald,s sales growth in 2008 was greater than in 2006 and 2007. While many restaurants reduced their business operation, it opened nearly 600 stores in 2008. And the chain has achieved same-store sales growth in each of 2009,s first seven months.
In 2008, after a decade of severely trading up to higher quality consumer goods and services, Americans began to trade down with a vengeance(报复). McDonald,s, which has 44 percent of its 32,000 stores in the United States, was set up to profit from trading down in two ways. First, in a recession, people eat out less and at home more frequently. And when they eat out, they eat at cheaper places. McDonald,s is so cheap, efficient, and convenient that it was a practical alternative to casual restaurants like Ruby Tuesday.
In the United States, McDonald,s may be a cheap source of calories in food. In other parts of the world, McDonald,s is an appealing brand, identified with middle-class, westernized consumerism. Much of the world, such as China, India, is still not developed for the Golden Arches. Coincidentally, these are the right places where its business has continued to grow during the global recession. While it faces operational challenges in markets, McDonald,s has benefited form a weakening dollar and rising incomes in Asia.
The question now for investors(投资者)is whether McDonald,s can survive the recovery. When people feel better-off, will they still stop by? The growth in same-store sales in the United States has come down a little in recent months. And there,s a rising amount of the population that has grown accustomed to eating healthier and better. Going forward, McDonald,s may face larger cultural barriers in the United States than in China.
64.From the passage we can infer that in the recession.
A.the developing countries grew wealthier
B.the rich countries became unable to recover
C.the Western companies suffered a great loss
D.the opportunities were brought as well as challenges
65.McDonald,s managed to remain popular in the recession mainly because of .
A.its good operation B.the American food culture
C.its low price and convenience D.the weak value of dollars
66.The underlined word “contraction” in Paragraph I means .
A.formal written agreement B.influence on industry
C.disappointing management D.process of reduced trade
67.What can be the best title for this passage?
A.Who Won the Recession
B.Who Traded down in the Recession
C.How Western Business Survived the Recession
D.How McDonald‘s Kept Growing after the Recession

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