Long ago, people did not need money.They on wild animals, fruits and other plants.
As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families more than they needed, so they started to with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones and so on.
During the 600s B.C, people began using coins money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. , countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as as the 11th century. The Italian Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries didn’t start using paper money 1600s.
Today, we have many ways to pay for things.We don’t often use coins or paper money. It’s more for people to pay for things by card in our daily lives paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.
A.played B. lived C.ate
A.produced B. planted C.invented
A.talk B. trade C.get
A.for B. with C.as
A.At first B. At least C.Later
A.early B.late C.long
A.inventor B.teacher C.traveler
A.after B.until C.unless
A.common B.dangerous C.inexpensive
A.but B.because C.though
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _______, but on their way back conditions were very ______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon continued alone, he would probably get back safely. But Simon decided to risk his _______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they _______ down, the weather got worse. Then another _______ happened. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, by mistake, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was _______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to make a decision. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _______ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he _______ to get out of the crevasse and started to _______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _______.
Simon had _______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _______, but he didn’t want to leave immediately. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early
A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal
A.fortune B.time C.health D.life
A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked
A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble
A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible
A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment
A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly
A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.run
A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped
A.run B.skate C.move D.march
A.around B.away C.above D.along
A.headed for B.travelled C.left for D.returned to
A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late
A.find B.believe C.make D.accept
Mr Smith lives in a small town, but he works in an _____ in a big city. He goes to work _____train in the morning and comes______the same way _____the evening.
One morning, he is_ __his newspaper in the train. A man taps(轻拍) him on the shoulder(肩膀) from behind. Mr Smith thinks, “Who is he? I have____seen him before.” So he looks _____the man in surprise. The man says _____to him and then begins to talk to him. The man says, “Your life_______interesting ,is it? You _____on the same train at the same station at the same time _______morning and you always sit in the same _____ and read the same newspaper.”
When Mr Smith hears this, he puts his newspaper ______, turns round, and says to the man angrily(生
气地), “_____do you know all this about me?”
“Because I am _______sitting in the same seat behind you.” The man answers.
A.school B.office C.factory D.company
A.on B.in C.by D.with
A.home B.family C.house D.town
A.in B.on C.at D.from
A.looking B.seeing C.reading D.finding
A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes
A.in B.at C.for D.after
A.goodbye B.sorry C.hello D.thanks
A.is B.isn’ t C.has D.hasn’t
A.put B.get C.go D.take
A.every B.one C.this D.in
A.seat B.room C.class D.city
A.on B.off C.up D.down
A.Where B.What C.When D.How
A.never B.always C.like D.Already
Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is .”
And he told the . He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always . “I’ll travel for my work, not for ,” he told her . “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have to care for you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to , and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child, I can look after myself. ” his wife didn’t . “Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny said nothing, but he about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”
His wife was very , and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went off to some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Then Denny heard her . He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was running after her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of his case and it at his wife and the lion.
Then he shouted, “ , woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
A.dangerous B.natural C.convenient D.impossible
A.lie B.reason C.news D.truth
A.allowed B.refused C.failed D.joked
A.wealth B.prize C.pleasure D.luck
A.money B.time C.interest D.ability
A.meet B.work C.shop D.stay
A.meal B.picnic C.room D.party
A.agree B.understand C.reply D.complain
A.worried B.forgot C.asked D.thought
A.land B.flowers C.animals D.people
A.confused B.excited C.surprised D.disappointed
A.find B.feed C.drive D.shoot
A.threw B.fired C.showed D.pointed
A.Hurry up B.Look out C.Slow down D.Go ahead
“Never give up!” It is my law of my life. It has brought me . I learned the law from my father’s story.
My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework during midnight. Life was hard, because they had no money!
At the age of 14, my father heard of . It was the land of gold, the land where people can become rich.
“ don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.
So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to money in America,” he told me. “ when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like hiring me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was for the first few years. I worked from 10 am to 11 pm. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t the schooling.”
My father kept working hard, and reached his goal!
“Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come in life.” That is what I learned from my father.
A.sadness B.loss C.success D.failure
A.taught B.worked C.studied D.slept
A.China B.France C.America D.the UK
A.weak B.poor C.clever D.lazy
A.What B.How C.Why D.When
A.discover B.make C.collect D.spend
A.But B.If C.So D.Because
A.comfortable B.strange C.nice D.hard
A.borrow B.need C.afford D.pay
A.really B.easily C.quietly D.slowly
At present, almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones be bad for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss.
This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for to tell the difference between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.
Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for 12 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing than those who did not use cell phones.
Besides this, our ears have many little inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.
However, cell phone users don’t care too much this study. One man said, “I’d be more worried about people who MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”
A.should B.need C.might D.must
A.busier B.happier C.harder D.shorter
A.us B.you C.it D.them
A.compared B.suggested C.showed D.taught
A.advantages B.problems C.rules D.experiences
A.noises B.pains C.hairs D.pimples
A.hardly B.actually C.clearly D.finally
A.to B.with C.about D.of
A.produce B.use C.discover D.see
A.beautiful B.soft C.loud D.Light