What will our future look like? People have always been wondering about this question. Go on reading this text and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years.
How can we know what the future will look like? To be able to understand the future, you must know the past. What has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way? The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago. Will this change in the next 150 years? No.
What inventions have really made a difference in the last 150 years? In the past years, the inventions that have affected most people around the world for everyday living are the telephone, electricity, radio, television, computer, the car and the ability to communicate through the Internet. Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier, like new medicine, faster transports etc. In general, human beings have been working hard in the last 150 years to make the inventions so that they will be able to get control of the time and the world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.
Why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation, and then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.What does the author try to tell us in the second paragraph?
| A．Humans will no longer enjoy food in the future. |
| B．The world will be completely changed tomorrow. |
| C．The world is quite different from what it was. |
| D．Our basic needs will not change in the future. |
Our past inventions have made __________.
| A．our daily life more stressful |
| B．it easy for us to live |
| C．us work less time |
| D．our work easily done |
What will humans do in order to keep the world under control?
| A．To focus on making more inventions. |
| B．To produce more cars for transportation. |
| C．To spend more time working on the Internet. |
| D．To work much harder to achieve their goals. |
What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
| A．What result we’ll receive in the future. |
| B．The decisions we make for our future. |
| C．The two reasons of predicting the future |
| D．The importance of predicting the future. |
Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one,but he had one particular shining star in his life - his uncle,who was a well-known actor.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) inacting .Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent , he movedforward ,gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full- time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguishedvoice kept him busy in dramatic roles.It wasn't until 1980-32 years into his career-that he landed the role it would seem he was made
for in Airplane!That movie led him into the second half of his career whereh is comedic presence
alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsenthen feel content in his career?Yes and no.He was thrilled to be doing the comedy
that he always felt he should do,but even during his last few years,he always had a sense of curiosity,wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful careerwith little more than plain old hard work and determination.He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?
| A． |
He enjoyed watching movies. |
B． |
He was eager to earn money. |
| C． |
He wanted to be likehis uncle. |
D． |
He felt he was good at acting. |
2. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?
| A． |
He directed some high quality movies. |
B． |
He avoided taking on new challenges. |
C． |
He focused on playing dramatic roles. |
D． |
He became a successful comedy actor. |
3. What does Nielsen's career story tell us?
| A． |
Art is long,life is short. |
B． |
He who laughs last laughs longest. |
C． |
It's never too late to learn. |
D． |
Where there's a will there's a way. |
During an interview for one of my books,my interviewer said something I still think aboutoften.Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said,"That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street-so I can focus. "His comment struckme as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an openofficelayout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking .They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group-those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant,the study also suggests that the right level of background noise-not too loud and not total silence-may actually improve one's creative thinking ability.The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.This kind of"distracted focus"appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices?The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselvesfrom getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process,and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
12.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?
| A． |
It helps him concentrate. |
| B． |
It blocks out background noise. |
| C． |
It has a pleasant atmosphere. |
| D． |
It encourages face-to-face interactions. |
13.Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?
| A． |
Total silence. |
| B． |
50 decibels. |
| C． |
70 decibels. |
| D． |
85 decibels. |
14.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?
| A． |
Personal privacy unprotected. |
| B． |
Limited working space. |
| C． |
Restrictions on group discussion. |
| D． |
Constant interruptions. |
15.What can we infer about the author from the text?
| A． |
He's a news reporter. |
B． |
He's an office manager. |
| C． |
He's a professional designer. |
D． |
He's a published writer. |
You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans-between4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, foreing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called"Strawpocalypse,"a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight,they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic:Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic, " Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic ,which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
8.What are Von Wong's artworks in tended for?
| A． |
Beautifying the city he lives in. |
| B． |
Introducing eco-friendly products. |
| C． |
Drawing public attention to plastic waste. |
| D． |
Reducing garbage on the beach. |
9.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
| A． |
To show the difficulty of their recycling. |
| B． |
To explain why they are useful. |
| C． |
To voice his views on modern art. |
| D． |
To find a substitute for them. |
10.What effect would "Truckload of Plastic"have on viewers?
| A． |
Calming. |
| B． |
Disturbing |
| C． |
Refreshing |
| D． |
Challenging. |
11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
| A． |
Artists'Opinions on Plastic Safety |
| B． |
MediaInterest in Contemporary Art |
| C． |
Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies |
| D． |
Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures |
When almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)?
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn'town a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime.
Still,55percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%） rely only on their smartphones ,according to a survey（调查）.Of thoseAustralianswhostillhave a landline,a third concedethat it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while afurther 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone .Age is naturally a factor （因素）-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same homenumber for 50years.Age isn't the only factor;I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents,to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone （using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.
How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?
4.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?
| A． |
Their target users. |
| B． |
Their wide popularity. |
| C． |
Their major functions. |
| D． |
Their complex design. |
5.What does the underlined word "concede"in paragraph 3 mean?
| A． |
Admit. |
| B． |
Argue. |
| C． |
Remember. |
| D． |
Remark. |
6.What can we say about Baby Boomers?
| A． |
They like smartphone games. |
| B． |
Theyenjoyguessingcallers'identity. |
| C． |
They keep using landline phones. |
| D． |
They are attached to their family. |
7.What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?
| A． |
It remains a family necessity. |
| B． |
It will fall out of use someday. |
| C． |
It may increase daily expenses. |
| D． |
It is as important as the gas light. |
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D. , the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days,safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfo rt able sea t -tend to k eep stad ium cap acitie s（容量 ） slight ly lo w e r. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanentcapacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
• Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened：May1,1989.
• Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor, Michigan,U.S. Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1, 1927.
• Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,I960.
• Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.
• Kyle Field,College Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.
1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
| A． |
104,944. |
B． |
107,601. |
C． |
About150,000. |
D． |
About 250,000. |
2.Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest?
| A． |
MichiganStadium. |
| B． |
BeaverStadium. |
| C． |
OhioStadium. |
| D． |
KyleField. |
3.What do the listed stadiums have in common?
| A． |
They host big games. |
| B． |
They have become tourist attractions |
| C． |
Theywere built by Americans. |
| D． |
They are favored by architects |