【山东省东营市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
D
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you'll say 6/no". But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.
Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man's mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example (例如) , you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具) for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.
That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
From the experiment, we know that .
| A．the two boxes have the same weight |
| B．colors can change the weight of an object |
| C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper |
| D．colors have different weights in people's mind |
From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)____.
| A．the smell of colors is changeable（可变的） |
| B．people can sense the light from colors |
| C．people can smell the colors through the nose |
| D．all the colors have the same smell for the blind |
Which of the following is true?____.
| A．White color is heavier than red color |
| B．People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like |
| C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms |
| D．People's body temperature will change with different colors |
We can infer from the last paragraph that____.
| A．red color is bad for our health |
| B．people may get nervous in a red room |
| C．blue color can raise（提升）our body temperature |
| D．colors can influence our mood（情绪）and health |
The passage is probably____.
| A．a short novel | B．a news report |
| C．a science report | D．an advertisement |
What’s water
The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students,“ What’s water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again,“ Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you water is like?” Just then a boy put up his hand and said,“ Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. ”Most of the children agreed with him.“ I’m sorry, children.” Said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”The students were having their class.
A. English B. Chinese C. chemistryMiss Li was telling the children what was like.
A. water B. air C. earthA boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always __________.”
A. white B. black C. cleanMost of the children the boy.
A. agreed with B. wrote to C. heard fromThe water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _________.
A. more and more B. less and less C. dirtier and dirtier
根据对话内容完成短文，每空一词。（每空 0.5分，共5分）
This is an interview to a teenager（青少年）.
Interviewer: Thanks for coming in for the interview, Susan.
Susan: That’s ok.
Interviewer: ok, how often do you exercise?
Susan: Every day.
Interviewer: How often do you eat vegetables and fruit?
Susan: I eat vegetables and fruit every day.
Interviewer: All right! So how many hours do you sleep every night?
Susan: Nine. I need lots of sleep.
Interviewer: How often do you drink milk?
Susan: Never. I can’t stand milk. It’s terrible.
Interviewer: What about junk food?
Susan: Yeah, I love it. I guess I eat once or twice a week.
Interviewer: Well, thank you very much.
Susan: You’re welcome.
Susan is pretty healthy. Sheevery day, and her eating【小题2】are pretty good. She eats fruit and【小题3】 every day. Of【小题4】, she also loves
food, but she【小题6】 to eat only once a week. She thinks milk is【小题7】. And she【小题8】nine hours every night. So you see, she looks【小题9】. Good food and exercise【小题10】 her to study better.
| June 8, 2013 Dear Cindy, I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu (禽流感) is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it? Please write to me soon. Yours, Betty |
| July 2, 2013 Dear Betty, I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs(细菌) to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease. * Do morning exercises every day. * Open the windows in the morning. * Wash hands very often. * Eat more vegetables and less meat. * Go to bed early. I think these are good for our health. Do you think so? Yours, Cindy |
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______.
A. Canada B. the U. S. A. C. China D. JapanBetty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______.
| A．whether Cindy got Bird Flu |
| B．how to keep away from Bird Flu |
| C．when Bird Flu began to spread传播 |
| D．how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country |
A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______.
| A．we don’t have better doctors or nurses |
| B．Bird Flu is serious |
| C．some places are still poor |
| D．birds with the germs will carry germs to other places |
What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese?
| A．解决 | B．分析 | C．通告 | D．治愈 |
From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health.
| A．washing hands very often |
| B．going to bed late every day |
| C．eating more vegetables and less meat |
| D．opening the windows in the morning |
There is an Asian (亚裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the second Yao Ming. But he doesn’t like it. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan, China. He is twenty-five years old. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother. He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大学) from the year 2006 to the year 2010. His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young. Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket. He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）Lin Shuhao was born _______.
| A．in 1982 | B．in 1984 |
| C．in 1986 | D．in 1988 |
Li Shuhao learnt to play basketball from _______.
| A．his father |
| B．Yao Ming |
| C．his elder brother |
| D．his classmates and teachers |
He _______ from 2006 to 2010.
| A．lived in Taiwan with his family | B．played for the Houston Rocket |
| C．studied at Harvard University | D．began to learn basketball |
Many people likes him because _______.
| A．he looks like Yao Ming |
| B．he works hard and plays basketball very well |
| C．he is tall and looks good |
| D．he graduated from the famous Harvard University. |
Which of the following is Not TRUE?
| A．He has two brothers. |
| B．He is an Asian American. |
| C．He likes people to call him the second Yao Ming. |
| D．Many people like him a lot. |
One day Einstein met an old friend of his in the street in New York. “Mr. Einstein,” said the friend, “you need a new coat. Look, it is very old!” “It doesn’t matter,” answered Einstein, “Nobody knows me here.” A few years later, they met in New York again. Einstein became a famous scientist, but he still wore the same old coat. Again his friend tried to persuade (劝说) him to buy a new coat. “There is no need now, since everybody here knows me.”
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”。错误的用“F”. （每小题1分，共5分）The story happened in England.
Einstein was a great scientist.
His friend asked him to buy a new coat because he was a scientist.
Einstein didn’t want to buy a new coat because he had no money.
A few years later Einstein became a great scientist and still wore the old coat.