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【山东省青岛市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解 阅读下面短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题(共15道小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A
An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to remember
things well, you need to review information you’ve learned. Try to follow the advice:

DO
DON’T
●Make a study timetable at least three weeks before your exams and follow time to relax and have fun.
●Review little and often.
●While you’re studying, have short regular breaks. A short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk around— you will feel more awake.
●Try making a weekly plan showing what you do every day(school, travel, meals, etc). You might see where you’re wasting time that you could use to study or read.
●Study for hours every night a week before your exam! Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain won’t work well.
●Study for a long period of time without a break. You probably won’t remember information very well if you do this
●Worry too much. If you feel nervous, you won’t learn as well as if you’re relaxed.

When learning something, you’d better make a plan first.
Make sure to review as much as possible every time.
You’ll feel more awake after a 45-minute break while studying.
If you worry too much, you can’t learn well.
You should stay up late the night before exams.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Tea is tasty and good for you.It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world.But what is tea?And why is it so popular?

All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same.There are many kinds of tea.You can drink black tea,green tea,white tea or fruit tea.Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.

The history of tea begins in Asia.In China, Korea and Japan,tea is still very important today.In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests.In Malaysia,a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik('pulled tea').Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.

Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'.The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea.After five minutes, they add sugar and milk.Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.

In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea.People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea.For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar.They like drinking tea with lemon.Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.

In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik.A Caydanlik has two kettles:one for the water and one for the tea.Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.

Arab tea,called karak,has cardamom,ginger,milk and sugar.In the United Kingdom,they add some milk and sugar.

The British usually eat biscuits with their tea.In Japan, they like…

(1)Tea, a drink with a long history,first appeared in  

A.Europe

B.America

C.Asia

D.Africa

(2)The writer uses the punctuation mark"…"at the end of the passage to  

A.express his uncertainty of the subject

B.show his special taste in Japanese tea

C.attract readers' interest in further reading

D.hide his limited knowledge in this field

(3)What is the best title for the passage?  

A.The History of Tea

B.Different Tea Kettles

C.The Most Popular Drink

D.The World in a Teacup

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(1)The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to  

A.sell the wallaby's food

B.support the wallaby

C.take photos of the wallaby

D.provide news about the wallaby

(2)If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon "  ".

A.About WWWF

B.Donate

C.Discussion Forums

D.Educational Resources

(3)The reading material above is  

A.a diary

B.a story

C.a questionnaire

D.a web page

A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.

At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey﹣eyed man came back again and said:

"I'll give 24 for him."

"Done,"said the salesman."He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab(出租马车)work,he's a bargain."

Half an hour later we set off for London,along country roads,until we came to that great city.There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses.

My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out.

"Is he gentle, father?"

"Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him."

Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking "I'm going to be very happy here".

My new owner's name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.

"Le's call him 'Jack', after the old horse, shall we, Harry?" said Dolly.

"Yes, let's,"said Harry.

The first week of my life as Jack,the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn't whip(鞭打) me.

He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays of.

(1)A horse fair is a place for  

A. people to sell and buy horses

B. horses to learn new skills

C. people to learn to ride horses

D. horses to meet new friends

(2)What did the salesman mean by saying "he is a bargain"?  

A. The buyer is a good driver.

B. The horse is well worth the price.

C. 'The buyer is gentle and kind.

D. The horse is as gentle as a kitten.

(3)Living and working in London with Jerry's family,"I" felt  

A. sad and helpless

B. challenged but satisfied

C. tired and afraid

D. curious but impatient

(4)What can be a suitable title for the passage?  

A. The experiences of visiting a horse fair.

B. The chance of having a new owner.

C. The disadvantages of working in London.

D. The start of a London﹣cab﹣horse life.

We always think that it's OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants won't scream like pets, right?

A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress.

The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems(茎) and depriving(剥夺) them of water. A microphone was placed 10cm away from them. When their stems were cut, the plants started "screaming" between 20 and 100 kilohertz, and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby.

When the tomato plants' stems were cut, 25 ultrasonic( 超声的) pain sounds were recorded in an hour, and at the same time, 15 ultrasonic pain sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants. When they were deprived of water, the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds.

The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses. For example, the tobacco plants gave out a stronger "scream"when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut. But plants that were in no immediate(立刻的) danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour.

The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought, but in fact their voices are so high﹣pitched that we just can't hear them.

Last year, another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give of a terrible smell.

(1)What have the group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University discovered?  

A. Some plants under stress will scream.

B. Plants in danger scream to warn others.

C. Some plants under stress feel energetic.

D. Plants in danger give off a sweet smell.

(2)What was the microphone underlined in paragraph 3 used for?  

A. Cutting the stems of plants.

B. Depriving plants of water.

C. Collecting ultrasonic sounds.

D. Testing different stresses.

(3)How many ultrasonic pain sounds did the tobacco plants give out in an hour when deprived of water?  

A. 11.

B. 15.

C. 25.

D. 35.

(4)What can we learn from the passage?  

A. Tomato plants acted the same under different stresses.

B. Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe.

C. Plants not in immediate danger screamed most weakly.

D. Plants that felt pain screamed loudly for people to hear.

Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money?Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!

Pocket money

Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.

Part﹣time work

A part﹣time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money.About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part﹣time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering( 递送) newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Briain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.

Bank accounts (账户)

Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.

Mobile apps

Many companies have made mobile apps for children,including GoHeny,Osper and Gimi.Parents can add money to their children's accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.

So, many teenagers are getting experience working part﹣time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent (经济独立的)person and making and looking after your own money.

(1)How can British teenagers get their pocket money?  

A. By doing homework.

B. By doing housework.

C. By opening accounts.

D. By using mobile apps.

(2)To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can  

A. work in shops two hours a day during weekends

B. help to take care of babies during school hours

C. deliver newspapers for three hours on school days

D. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish

(3)What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children?  

A. They may help parents save their children's money.

B. They may help kids learn to look after their money.

C. They might prevent children getting extra money.

D. They might get kids used to spending extra money.

(4)What is the passage mainly about?  

A. How to get along well with the bank managers.

B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.

C. How British teenagers work part﹣time to make money.

D. How British teenagers make and manage their money.

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