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【海南省2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列两篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
C
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各小题。
Do you often help the people who are in need?
One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we’ll help you carry your basket.”
“Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you.” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were happy.
The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel(水果皮). She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱). “I  hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒) and fall.”
Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these things that are full of love.
What was the old woman carrying?(根据短文内容回答问题)
Where were the two boys going? (根据短文内容回答问题)
Should we wait for the time to do great things?(根据短文内容回答问题)
从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相同或相近的单词。
But almost all great things are made up of such small things.
In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to .

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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What do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? You may blow it away.But what if that insect is a ladybug(瓢虫)? It is possible that you would let it stay.What is it about ladybugs that we like?
Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good lucky sign.A ladybug in the field meant the crops would be successful and that the weather would be good.The farmers may have thought too highly of such a small bug,but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops.They eat harmful insects.
Actually,it is not the adult ladybug that eats other insects. It's the baby ladybug.When the baby ladybugs hatch(孵化),they are very hungry and will eat mites,aphids,mealy bugs,green flies,and other crop-destroyers. In the 1800s,ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects.They completely saved all the trees.
Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything.Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off a dangerous fluid(液体).Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing dead.They fall off leaves and never move until their attacker goes away.
So the next time you see a ladybug,think about what it may be doing.Maybe it is off to save an orange tree.Maybe its next move will be to roll off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 100 times its size.Maybe it's letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow.Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way.
Ladybugs were brought from Australia to California in the 1800s to____.

A.add more ladybugs to area
B.report the weather for farmers
C.act as a lucky sign of good crops
D.save orange trees by eating insects

From the passage we know that ____.

A.it's the adult ladybug that eats most o{ the harmful insects
B.ladybugs often roll off a leaf and play dead to attack the birds
C.ladybugs can give off a dangerous fluid to protect themselves
D.the baby ladybug mainly eats mites,aphids,mealy bugs,and oranges

The underlined phrase "stand up to" most probably means ____.

A.watch B.support
C.save D.fight

After the Spring Festival,I found some of my mom's daily habits have changed.
Her cooking way was different.Vegetables that had been cooked crisply (脆) became very tender and soft.Fish that had been fried(煎炸的) became soup.Her old shredded(切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato...Feeling strange,Dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change.But all she said was,"Just trying a different taste." Then she was silent.
But it wasn't just her cooking way.____ After dinner,instead of watching films on TV as usual,she would put on her newly-bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk.After they came back home,Mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare.Mom almost never gets sick.Why was she suddenly interested in medicine?
I couldn't understand her "abnormal" behavior.Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客)."While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival,I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now," my morn had written."They move slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework.I should visit them more often..."
"Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy.They like fish soup,diced potato,tender and soft vegetables..."
"I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise.If my parents are too weak to move around,I can be strong enough to take care of them.When I am old,my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me..."
When I read this,I felt very sorry.I used to complain that Mom didn't understand me and couldn't give me everything I wanted.I always thought there was a wide gap(沟) between us.But now I completely understand her.How great she is! She always thinks of others before herself.Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives.How unselfish her love is!
Which of the following can be put into the underlined part in Paragraph 3?

A.Mom also changed other habits.
B.Mom didn't want to do anything else.
C.Mom began to take interest in sports.
D.Morn complained she was very tired.

Why did mom change her cooking way?

A.Because she wanted to try a different taste.
B.Because she wasn't interested in cooking any more.
C.Because she was suddenly interested in medicine.
D.Because she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents.

The writer talks about the story mainly to show that ____.

A.Morn has changed her daily habits
B.Mom's love can be great and selfless
C.a wide gap between Morn and me
D.the importance of Mom's cooking way

Imagine a classroom missing the one thing that has long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing? No paper,no books,no test paper.Nor are there any pencils or pens which always seem to run out of ink at the important moment.
A "paperless classroom" is what more and more schools are trying to achieve.Students don't do any handwriting in this class. Instead,they use hand-sized or specially-designed computers.The teacher downloads information from Internet libraries and sends them to every student's personal computer.
Having computers also means that students can use the Web.They can look up information on any subject they're studying from math to social science.High school teacher Judy Herrell in Florida,US,described how her class used the Web to learn about what's going on in the world.
"We could touch every side of the country through different sites from the forest to refugee(难民) camps," she said."Using a book that's three or four years old is impossible " And exams can go online too.At a high school in Tennessee,US,students take tests on their own computers.The teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies them to his own grade book on the Internet.
A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper.High school teacher Stephanie Sorrell in Kentucky,US,said she used to give about900 pieces of paper each week to each student.
"Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers," she said.But,with all this technology,there's always the risk that the machines will break down.So,paper books are still widely available for these hi-tech students.
In a paperless classroom,what is a must?

A.Pens. B.Computers.
C.Information. D.Books.

The high school teacher,Judy Herrell,used the example of her class to show that ____.

A.the Web could take them everywhere
B.the Web taught them a lot
C.the Web can help students have online exams
D.the Web can help students get the latest news

Which of the following is NOT the writer's opinion?

A.The paperless classroom will be good for trees.
B.There are some differences between the paperless studies and those in the usually way.
C.Paper books are no longer useful.
D.Paper-free studies are popular with more and more schools.

Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare.Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1.Water.
A person need at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking.Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period.It is suggested that you buy bottled water.Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it.Also, do check the “use by” date.
2.Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of nonperishable (不易腐烂的)food on hand.Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3.Flashlights (手电筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car.Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries.Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4.Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth.You might not have heat after an earthquake.Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?

A.Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B.Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C.Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
D.Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes.

About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?

A.A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B.You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C.You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it.
D.You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.

You should prepare all of the following except ________.

A.powdered milk B.fresh vegetables
C.dried fruits D.canned juices

According to the article we know that________.

A.we need to prepare some supplies only at home.
B.a telephone is the most important prepared thing.
C.flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes.
D.clothes are used to protect your head.

If you live in a cold place, you should prepare________.

A.some warm clothes and bedding supplies
B.some hot water
C.some batteries
D.some flashlights

Since the first Earth Day started on April 22, 1970, people around the world have been encouraged to protect the environment and natural resources.Gaylord Nelson started this holiday.On the first Earth Day,20 million people took part in Earth Day events.
Earth Day activities can include learning something about technology like cars that are more environmentally friendly and special houses that save energy and water.An organization called the Earth Day Network encourages people to use clean energy which doesn’t pollute the environment.Most of our energy comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料) that are found underground.Coal, oil and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.Fossil fuels come from plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.Burning fossil fuels to create energy pollutes the air and water.Many scientists think that burning fossil fuels also increases the temperature of the earth.To reduce the use of fossil fuels.scientists are experimenting with hydrogen-powered (氢化发动的)cars.These cars don’t pollute the air like gas-powered cars.
Some scientists guess that by 2025, fossil fuels will run out.When people can no longer use gasoline, they may use fuel cells instead.Fuel cells use hydrogen to create energy.People do not need to worry about hydrogen running out, because it is renewable and replaceable.
In Washington,D.C., a few people drive cars that run on fuel cells.When these cars need more energy, drivers can go to a hydrogen pump.The first hydrogen pump for the public opened in November 2004, marking an important step toward a cleaner environment.
what can we learn from the passage?
A.Fossil fuels don’t pollute the air.
B.Hydrogen-powered cars make less pollution.
C.Many drivers are driving hydrogen-powered cars.
D.We can find many hydrogen pumps in the USA.
How long may people still be able to use fossil fuels?

A.Twenty years. B.Over thirty-eight years.
C.More than ten years. D.About seventeen years.

Which of the following is not mentioned?

A.Scientists are producing more hydrogen-powered cars.
B.Some people drive fuel-cell cars in Washington.
C.Fossil fuels come from plants and animals.
D.We can learn about environmentally friendly technology from Earth Day activities.

When do fossil fuels pollute the air?

A.When we use them to create gasoline.
B.When people get them from the underground.
C.After being burned to get energy.
D.After getting them from a hydrogen pump.

Because hydrogen is renewable, we don’t need to worry that ________.

A.it will be used up
B.it can be used for creating energy
C.it will pollute the environment
D.it will be cleaner

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