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【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分)
Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for the job.
There was a post(柱子)by his desk, and there was a nail(钉子)in it. He took a walking stick and said, "Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job."The boys thought it was easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, "I'm sorry I can't take any of you."And they left.
He kept the advertisement in the paper, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. "Yes," said the boy, "I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again."
The old man said, "You are the boy for me." And he gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
What could they use to hit the nail?
How many chances could everyone have to hit the nail?
Who got the job on the first day?
Did the boys know the advertisement on TV or in the newspaper?
Why could the boy hit the nail successfully?

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies in 2020.

Names of the movies

Actors / Actresses

Directors

More information about the movies

Leap

Gong Li,Wu Gang

Chen Kexin(China)

In this film, it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Teams' exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us.

Mulan

Liu Yifei,Gong Li

Nick Caro(New Zealand)

The real﹣life version(真人版)of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in Chinese history. She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well﹣known heroine.

Artemis Fowl

Fredia Shaw,Josh Gad

Kenneth Branagh

(England)

The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12﹣year﹣old clever boy and criminal leader who fights against fairies(精灵) while searching for his father. The film is more suitable for children.

News of the world

Tom Harks,Neil Sandilands

Paul Greengrass

( England)

Tom Harks played the role of storyteller in the 19 century US,sending the news from one small town to another.Tom is also required to bring a 10﹣year﹣old girl back to her parents.

(1)The director of the film Leap comes from  

A. US

B. China

C. England

D. New Zealand

(2)How many films does Gong Li take part in?  

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

(3)Which is more suitable for children among the four films?  

A. Leap.

B. Mulan.

C. Artemis Fowl.

D. News of the World.

(4)Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US?  

A. Josh Gad.

B. Tom Harks.

C. Fredia Shaw.

D. Neil Sandilands.

(5)According to the information about the movies, we can learn that  

A. Tom Harks is good at making up news

B. Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his father

C. The film Leap shows us how to work together

D. Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father

The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.

"What's this?" Injun Joe asked.

The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.

"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend.

"It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Joe.

"What will we do with it?"

"We'll take it to my hideout(隐匿处)."

"Number one or number two?"

"Number two, under the cross."

Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could.

The next day, the two boys remembered the "Number two", thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!

﹣Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer

(1)Tom and Huck were very frightened because  

A. they worried about being found

B. they stole Injun Joe and his friend's money

C. Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them

D. Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them

(2)Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw  

A. Murrel and Injun Joe

B. a box in the ground

C. Injun Joe and his friend

D. much money in the box

(3)What would Injun Joe do with the money?  

A. He would throw it away.

B. He would hide it in the ground.

C. He would take it to his hideout.

D. He would give it to the two boys.

(4)What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs?  

A. The stairs broke.

B. Another box was found.

C. He fell off the stairs.

D. He saw Tom and Huck.

(5)From the story, we can know  

A. Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box

B. Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house

C. Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotel

D. Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found

Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside.You may not know exactly where you are,what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called,but that's part of the fun of it.You don't need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature.

Of course, if you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive. Yet such knowledge comes slowly. It is picked up through experience.A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone.Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen. Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin(毁灭) it?

Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque(巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try to provide on﹣screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings.

It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon﹣fed(灌输) amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate(欣赏) it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw(自然状态的),unguided,and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it. Yet it is best done when you're away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh.

Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong. We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art. Let the paintings flow in; let your intuitions(直觉) fly off. Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all.

(1)What does the writer mainly want to say?  

A. Art is best with the help of apps.

B. Art is best when hidden in mystery.

C. Art is nothing compared with nature.

D. Art is nothing when details and facts are known.

(2)The underlined word "braggarts" refers to(指)  

A. people who like showing off

B. people who like baroque paintings

C. those who are good at appreciating art

D. those who are good at painting with phones

(3)What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?  

A. How to appreciate a work of art.

B. How to personal research into a work of art.

C. How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh.

D. How to be spoon﹣fed amazing facts about a work of art.

(4)what can we infer(推断) from the passage?  

A. Because of apps, art will be ruined in the future.

B. A good piece of art is usually made about nature.

C. Research work and intuitions can both help understand art.

D. Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones.

"What's wrong, Carina?" Collin asked. "Homesick again?"

His sister nodded.

"Yeah, me too." Collin sighed(叹息).

Their family had moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn't feel like home.

"I miss my friends," Carina said sadly. "And green grass and swimming, and everything. I even miss the sound of rain on the roof(屋顶)."

"Worst of all," Carina continued, "my birthday is in two days, and I don't think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They're too busy."

"She's probably right," thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had time to plan a party. And how could they anyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn't exist here. They didn't even have enough materials to make a cake.

"Don't worry." Collin put an arm around Carina's shoulder.

Collin walked toward the agricultural center, where his mom worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube﹣like plants.

"What are those?" he asked.

"Bamboo plants," said Mom. "They're strong and grow fast. They make good building materials."

"May I have a piece?"

"Sure." Mom handed one to him and made a note on her notebook.

The next day, Collin made tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails(钉子)into each hole. He poured a handful of pebbles(鹅卵石) inside and covered the open ends.

Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He hid it behind his back and opened the front door. To his surprise, Mom and Dad were home early from work. Mom was carrying something that looked like a cake.

He looked closer and realized Mom had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamon(肉桂皮)sugar.A real treat, on the Moon.

Collin handed his sister the bamboo rod. "Happy birthday!"

"What is it?" Carina asked, looking at it curiously.

"A rain stick," said Collin. "Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain."

Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof.

"It's Moon Rain!" she said. "It makes me feel like I'm home." She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again.

(1)What may be the best title of this passage?  

A. Bamboo Plants

B. Moon Rain

C. Homesick Again!

D. United Family

(2)What can we know from the passage?  

A. This passage is part of a science fiction written for scientific research.

B. The family moved to the new place in order to do some sightseeing.

C. Their new home was on a dry land on the earth far from their old one.

D. Carina didn't think her parents would plan anything special for her birthday.

(3)Which of the following can best describe Collin?  

A. Careful and brave.

B. Caring and creative.

C. Generous and intellectual.

D. Romantic and popular.

Influenza, or flu(流感), is a type of virus. It spreads from one person to another quickly. When someone who has the flu coughs or sneezes, little droplets from their lungs (肺) spread out into the air.Anyone nearby can get sick. Even a person who touches something with the virus and then touches his or her mouth, eyes, or nose, can become infected(感染).

The outbreak of the 1918 influenza infected about 500 million people worldwide. It killed from 20 million to 50 million people. It was first seen in Europe, the United States, and parts of Asia.It then spread quickly around the world. Many people who became sick were young, healthy adults.At the time, no treatments worked in the prevention of the spread of the killer flu. People were ordered to wear masks. Schools, theaters and other public places were closed.

When the first wave(波>in the spring of 1918 hit, it didn't seem serious. People who were infected felt the usual flu symptoms(症状), which are chills, fevers, and feeling tired. Those who got sick generally got better after several days. Not many died. However, a second, highly contagious(传染的)wave of influenza appeared in the fall of that same year. Victims died shortly after they were infected ﹣ within hours or days. Their skin turned blue and their lungs were filled with liquid(液体),making it very difficult to breathe.

By the summer of 1919, the flu pandemic(大流行病) came to an end. Sick people had either got well or died. Almost 90 years later, in 2008, researchers announced they'd discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly. The flu virus inflamed (使…恶化)the lungs, causing them to fill with liquid.

Since 1918, there have been several other influenza pandemics, although none has been quite as deadly.

(1)What information about the 1918 flu is mentioned in the passage?  

A. The reason why it was so deadly.

B. The reason why it ended.

C. The change it caused to medical research.

D. The place in which it was last seen.

(2)All the people that were infected with the 1918 flu  

A. had blue skin that led to their death

B. had touched someone with the virus

C. died as their lungs were filled with liquid

D. had the virus in their bodies that made them sick

(3)Which of the following statements about the 1918 flu is TRUE according to the passage?  

A. Wearing a mask was the best way to treat it.

B. A younger person had a lower risk of being infected with it.

C. People expected the coming of its second wave, but couldn't stop it.

D. It was deadlier than any other influenza pandemic in modern history.

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