【湖南省张家界市2015年中考英语试题】阅读技能(共20小题,满分45分)
阅读下面的材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
A thirsty crow (乌鸦)comes across(偶然遇到) a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water.
“It’s just a story,” you may think. But new research has found that crows’ brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.
In a recent experiment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes(试管). They had to drop stones in and get water.
With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide tube, the water level raised in a connected narrow tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them.
Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule. Children aged 4-6, however, failed.Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tubes.
So, could a bird be more clever than a kindergartner? Don’t be too quick to say no.
The first paragraph is ______ about crows.
A. a piece of news B. a story C. a truth
_____ failed the test?
A. Kitty
B. Children aged 7 to 10
C. Children aged 4 to 6
From the text, we know crows’ brains may ______ be better than those of 6-year-old children.
A. sometimes B. always C. never
How many crows did the team do the experiment on?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7
What does the underlined word kindergartner mean?
A. 幼儿园小朋友 B. 幼儿园教师 C. 幼儿园
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项.
What do you use to unlock your cellphone? A password? A fingerprint? Or simply a glance(一瞥)?
On September 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eye﹣catching feature (特色)﹣Face ID.
With Face ID, Apple says, you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking atit. It is powered by a so﹣called TrueDepth camera system built into the front of the iPhone X.
When the camera system sees a person's face, it uses 30,000 unseen dots (点) to "'map"(勾画)the shape and outline of the face. A mathematical model of the face will then be created and stored (储存) in the phone.
The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model. If the two match, then the phone unlocks.
This happens in less than a second.
Apple says the system is smart. If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, Face ID still works.
Although the technology sounds fancy, there are still concerns (担心). For example,will Face ID work for twins?
According to Apple, the chance of others to unlock your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million. Face ID can tell the difference between twins, but the error rating (出错率) rises. So one would need to set a password then.
Apple also emphasizes (强调) that Face ID only unlocks when you stare atit. It is what Apple calls"attention aware (察觉)". So the phone won't unlock if you are just glancing at the phone for the time. It won't work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo.
(1)The new function (功能) of the iPhone X is that you can unlock it with .
A. |
a sign |
B. | |
C. |
a password |
D. | |
E. |
a fingerprint |
F. | |
G. |
Face I |
H. |
(2)The camera system of Face ID works by .
A. |
remembering users' faces by taking their pictures |
B. |
using a map to store face models of its users for later use |
C. |
matching the users' faces with unseen dots stored in the system |
D. |
creating a face model of the user and comparing it with the user's face later |
(3)Face ID doesn't work when you .
A. |
wear a mask |
B. |
put on sunglasses |
C. |
change your hairstyle |
D. |
use the iPhone X in the dark |
(4)You would need to set a password to prevent to unlock your iPhone X with Face ID.
A. |
your parents |
B. |
your classmates |
C. |
your twin brother |
D. |
your best friend |
(5)The main idea of the passage is that .
A. |
the iPhone X can't recognize a person's face |
B. |
Face ID is a program to unlock the iPhone X |
C. |
people worry about the safety of using Face ID |
D. |
we can unlock the iPhone X in three different ways |
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项.
Life can be very dificult sometimes. Too much stress and anxiety (焦虑) can make a person feel sad, confusedand worried. It can cause pain in the body, too. When life becomes too stressful and filled with anxiety, there are many activities you can do to relax.
First, exercise. It is one of the best ways to relieve stress and anxiety.Go on a walk.Go to a gym.Go running. It will keep your body healthy and your stress under control. It also builds confidence.
Second, drink some green tea. Drinking tea helps the body to calm down from stress and anxiety. Coffee is not a good choice. The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee can raise your stress level. Try some tea one day.
Third, write down your feelings. Writing your feelings down is another way to have less stress and anxiety. Writing down the things that made you angry during the day can clear your head. It may make you feel better.
Lastly, spend time with family and friends. This is the most important thing, A person's family and friends can bring love and laughter.These two things are the perfect relaxation method for any stressful time.
Next time you feel stressed or anxious, try these methods. Stay happy, stay healthy.
(1)What does the underlined word"confused" mean in Chinese?
A. |
骄傲的 |
B. |
自信的 |
C. |
迷惑的 |
D. |
粗鲁的 |
(2)What helps the body to calm down from stress and anxiety?
A. |
Drinking offee. |
B. |
Drinking juice. |
C. |
Drinking wine. |
D. |
Drinking tea. |
(3)How can you clear your head?
A. |
By writing down your feelings. |
B. |
By listening to music. |
C. |
By watching a movie. |
D. |
By taking exercise. |
(4)Who can bring love and laughter?
A. |
Teachers and friends. |
B. |
Teachers and classmates. |
C. |
Parents and friends. |
D. |
Parents and classmates. |
(5)What is the best title for the passage? B
A. |
How to keep you fit |
B. |
How to relieve stress and anxiety |
C. |
How to write down your feelings |
D. |
How to communicate with your parents |
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项.
A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the ltte flower,"You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?"
"Because I will achieve my dream," said the little flower.
The bird asked,"What is your dream?"
"To produce sweet fruit."
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall half way, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The ltte bird asked the spider in surprise,"You failed again and again,why don't you have pain but happiness on your face?"
"As long as I keep making my efforts, I'm able to climb it up. Because of this, I'm so happy," said the spider.
The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth:happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
(1)A bird went to look for its in a faraway place.
A. |
goodness |
B. |
kindness |
C. |
weakness |
D. |
happiness |
(2)It's dream to produce sweet fruit.
A. |
the flower's |
B. |
the spider's |
C. |
the bird's |
D. |
the cat's |
(3)The bird suddenly saw a spider climbing up .
A. |
a tree |
B. |
a wall |
C. |
a door |
D. |
a window |
(4)The spider kept making its efforts, because it had in the heart.
A. |
a hope |
B. |
a love |
C. |
a faith |
D. |
an idea |
(5)At last the bird realized happiness is in its own .
A. |
heart |
B. |
eyes |
C. |
ears |
D. |
mouth |
阅读短文,判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符.用"T"表示相符,"F"表示不相符.
The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing, a folk musician who was bor in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died,Abing's life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing 's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of which he wrote himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
(1)The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing.
(2)Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments.
(3)Abing developed a serious ilness and became blind at the age of 17.
(4)Abing wrote over 600 pieces of music in his life.
(5)Only six pieces of music in total played by Abing were recorded.
This summer I attended my first music festival. Unlike most of the festival﹣goers. We didn't buy tickets.Instead, we volunteered as festival stewards. We each worked 3 shifts﹣each shift was 8 hours long﹣ in exchange for a free ticket to the festival.
Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end of August. And thousands of people attend it each year.
There were several diffrerent stage, each catering for a different music taste:rock pop,alternative and dance. As well as the fantasic music on offer, there were also funfair rides, food outlets and a silent disco. I loved silent discos:everyone had a set of headphones with two channels and music was played through the headphonos. As a result, people could dance and sing along to completely different songs!
While we weren't working. we were freeto enjoy the festival. We saw a wide variety of artists across the weekend. I really enjoyed seeing Imagine Dragons, Vampire Weekend and, of course, Antie Monkeys.
We camped for five nights and it was freezing every night! However, we had a really nice campsite I had a great time and would definitely be returning the next year!
根据短文内容,选择最债选项.
(1)What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. |
The writer paid less money for the ticket. |
B. |
The writer attended many music festivals before. |
C. |
Most festival﹣goers paid less money for Leeds Festival. |
D. |
The writer needed to work as a festivals steward for twenty﹣four hours. |
(2)The underlined word"free" in paragraph 4 means .
A. |
免费的 |
B. |
随便的,随意的 |
C. |
空闲的,空余的 |
D. |
不被打扰的 |
(3)Why did the writer love the silent discos?
A. |
Because everyone could have a set of headphones. |
B. |
Because people could listen to different songs silently. |
C. |
Because people could sing and dance while they were listening to music silently. |
D. |
Because different music was played through the headphones with two channcls. |
(4)Which was NOT TRUE about Leeds Festiva!?
A. |
Many artists could be seen in August. |
B. |
It's a large music festival which is held yearly. |
C. |
A silent disco is vey popular with people. |
D. |
The festival﹣﹣goers enjoyed different music,such as rock, pop and dance. |
(5)We can possibly infer according to the passage that .
A. |
Leeds Festival usually lasts six days |
B. |
people can enjoy delicious food silently in Leeds Festival |
C. |
the writer was satisfied with the weather in Leeds Festival |
D. |
the writer enjoyed seeing Arctie Monkeys since he liked alternative music |