【山东省青岛市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解 阅读下面短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题(共15道小题，每小题1分，共20分)
C
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh
When he finished medical school and become a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,:”hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”When did Adams have mental health problems?
| A．after he left medical school |
| B．during the 1980s |
| C．When he was a teenager boy |
| D．after the film came out |
Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?
| A．because he was a warm person |
| B．because he had mental health problem |
| C．because he was a clown |
| D．because he wasn’t the same as others |
The Gusundheit Institute
| A．was a hospital |
| B．belonged to Universal Pictures |
| C．could make films |
| D．was a medical school |
According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
| A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients |
| B．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. |
| C．In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients |
| D．Robin Williams was an actor |
The passage mainly tells us about
| A．how to cheer up patients |
| B．people with mental health problems |
| C．a film about Adams |
| D．a doctor named Hunter Adams |
| Sunset Hotel City views Large swimming pool ＄110 per person a night |
Long Beach Hotel Large rooms with color TV City views from every room Air conditioning in every room ＄120 per person a night |
| Holiday Land Hotel Ocean views from every room Large rooms ＄90 per person a night |
The Sands Hotel Best ocean and beach views On paradise Island Air conditioning in every room ＄125 per person a night |
Which hotel is the most expensive ?
| A．Sunset Hotel. | B．The Sands Hotel. |
| C．Long Beach Hotel. | D．Holiday Land Hotel. |
If you want to swim, which hotel should you go to ?
| A．Long Beach Hotel. | B．The Sands Hotel |
| C．Sunset Hotel | D．Holiday Land Hotel. |
Which hotel can you stay at if you only have ＄100 ?
| A．Sunset Hotel | B．Holiday Land Hotel. |
| C．Long Beach Hotel. | D．The Sands Hotel. |
Which is the best way to go to the Sands Hotel ?
| A．By bike. | B．By boat. | C．On foot. | D．By bus. |
Dear Alice
You really have two different questions here, so we’ll discuss them one at a time. Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things. You don’t say much about how these classmates get along with each other. It’s possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious(谨慎的) in the first term. It’s also possible that the others are unkind. If this is not so, you have to find out why you are the class "outsider".In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates don’t understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to "buy" friends with these offers, Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friend near you? They may have felt hurt at that time. It may take a time for them to believe in you if so. Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative(负面的) answer, at least you’ll know what to do
Yours truly
SheliaFrom the letter we know that Alice was very______.
| A．lucky | B．Unkind | C．clever | D．unhappy |
From the letter we can conclude(得出结论) that______.
| A．Alice wasn’t pleased with her teachers |
| B．Alice’s parents made her study too hard |
| C．Alice didn’t get along well with her classmates |
| D．Alice didn’t want to go to school any more |
In the letter Shelia talked about ___possible reasons for Alice’s problems.
| A．four | B．Six | C．seven | D．eight |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?
| A．Alice felt her classmates weren’t kind to her. |
| B．Alice was very warm-hearted to help her classmates. |
| C．Alice didn’t want to get along well with her classmates. |
| D．The girl asked two questions in her letter. |
Shelia’s advice to Alice is that .
| A．Alice should find out the true reason for her problems |
| B．Alice should leave school as soon as possible |
| C．Alice should get one negative answer |
| D．Alice should buy friends with her offers |
Wedding Customs around the World
| Finland |
| Brides(新娘) will wear beautiful golden hats. After the wedding(婚礼) , girls dance around the bride. Her eyes are covered. All the girls are waiting for her to put the hat on someone's head. The woman who gets it will be the next to marry. At the party, the bride holds a sieve(筛子). When the people put money into it, their names are read at the wedding. |
| Korea |
| People bring ducks with them in the wedding group, because ducks live together for life. In the old days, the groom(新郎) went to the bride's house on a little white horse with a pair of ducks. These animals love each other for life. |
| Malaysia |
| Children carry the groom's presents to the bride's home. They also carry baskets of food and paper money. The money was made into animals or flowers. Everyone in the wedding is given an egg. It means he will have a baby. |
| Mexico |
| During the wedding a "lasso"(一串珠子) is put around the bride and the groom's hands. That means the groom and the bride will always stay together. Friends at the wedding will dance around the bride and the groom in a large ring at the party. The ring is like a heart. |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Why do people bring ducks with them in the wedding group in Korea?
| A．Because ducks are people's favorite animals in Korea. |
| B．Because it means the couple will have a baby soon. |
| C．Because people think ducks can bring them good luck. |
| D．Because ducks are good choices for wedding dinner. |
In which country is everyone in the wedding given an egg?
| A．In Mexico. | B．In Malaysia. |
| C．In Korea. | D．In Finland. |
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．In Korea, brides will wear beautiful golden hats. |
| B．In Finland, the groom always holds a sieve at the party. |
| C．In Mexico, people will dance around the bride and the groom after the wedding. |
| D．In Malaysia, children carry baskets of food and paper money to the bride's home. |
People in ______ always dance at the wedding party.
| A．Mexico and Malaysia | B．Korea and Finland |
| C．Malaysia and Finland | D．Finland and Mexico |
What will happen if someone puts some money into the sieve held by the bride in Finland?
| A．He or she will be given an egg. |
| B．He or she will be the next to marry. |
| C．His or her name will be read at the wedding. |
| D．He or she will receive presents from the bride. |
Six days before the 63rd birthday of New China, our country received a great gift. The country's first aircraft carrier(航母) , Liaoning, has made China become the l0th country in the world to have an aircraft camer.
An aircraft carrier is a kind of ship that planes can fly from and land on—like an airport on the sea. It stands for a country's military strength(军事力量). It plays an important role in modern wars.
In August last year, the air craft carrier began its trial run at Dalian Port in Liaoning. The carrier was at first called the Varyag. It was built in the former Soviet Union. However, the Soviets failed to finish the ship. China bought the Varyag in 1998. Now after 10 trial runs, the aircraft carrier, renamed Liaoning, is in active service.
Liaoning is about 300 meters long and 70 meters wide. It can take 30 planes and hold 2,000 soldiers.
According to Xinhua News, Liaoning will be used for scientific research and military training.
The aircraft carrier will help protect our country and promote(促进) world peace. The BBC said that Liaoning coming into service " marks China as a rising power".
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。When was China's aircraft carrier born?
| A．September 25th. | B．September 30th. |
| C．October lst. | D．October 6th. |
How many countries in the world had had aircraft carriers before China did?
| A．9. | B．10. | C．30. | D．70. |
Which of the following about the aircraft carrier is true?
| A．Liaoning was developed on the basis of Varyag. |
| B．rrhe former Soviet Union gave the ship to China for free. |
| C．Liaoning is specially made for New China’s 63rd birthday. |
| D．The aircraft carrier ended its trial run at Dalian Port. |
What’s the correct order of the following things?
a. The aircraft carrier was built but not finished in the former Sovitet Union.
b. The aircraft carrier got the new name Liaoning.
C. China bought the aircraft carrier.
d. The aircraft carrier went through some trial runs.
e. The aircraft carrier came into service.
A. a- b-c-d- e B. a-c-b-d-e
C. a-c-d-b-e D. a- d-c-b-e According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a use of Liaoning?
| A．To help protect the country. |
| B．To help with world peace. |
| C．To be a place for military training. |
| D．To mark China as a rising power. |
One afternoon I took a trip to an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(名作).
A young couple looking at the paintings in front of me chatted non—stop. I watched them for a moment and realized she was doing all the talking. I admired(佩服)this man for being so patient with her. Bored by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved through those rooms of art. Each time I heard her voice, I moved away quickly. I was standing at the museum gift shop buying some cards when the couple walked to the exit.
" He's a brave man, " the clerk said. "Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. But behind his wife come in whenever there's a new art show. "
"But what does he get out of the works of art?" I asked. "Hecan't see. "
" His wife describes each painting so that he can see it in his head. "
I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each other's hands.
Just then, I can't help getting close to them and said, "______ "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Why did the writer admire the husband in the beginning when hearing the woman's talking?
| A．Because he could enjoy art with his wife. |
| B．Because he wasn't bothered by the talkative wife. |
| C．Because he could face the problems in his life. |
| D．Because he had a kind and great wife. |
The woman kept talking while she and her husband were enjoying the art show because ______ .
| A．she was too excited to keep silent |
| B．she preferred talking to listening |
| C．she had to explain everything to her blind husband |
| D．she liked to show off in front of others in the museum |
What's the missing sentence in the last paragraph?
| A．You are so impressing! |
| B．You are so knowledgeable |
| C．You are so noisy and outgoing! |
| D．You are so brave but unhappy! |
What does the underlined word " sight" mean in Chinese?
| A．景色 | B．视力 | C．思想 | D．名胜 |
What can be the best title for this passage?
| A．Watching the paintings | B．A brave husband |
| C．Trusting your wife | D．Seeing true love |