【山东省东营市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给
句子的最佳答案。
C
I am 22. I used to work in a hotel. It was boring.
One day a guest and I had a conversation. She asked me, 6/Do you like your job?" I was sad because I knew the answer. “No".
She was 74 and gave me the most beautiful advice that I remember in all my life: You are too young to hate your job, young man. Go to get your passport and start your adventure(冒险 ). "
So I did.
Since I was a little kid I was dreaming to know Europe. So next day I had my passport. And one week later, my plane tickets.
It was impossible to have a long holiday. So I resigned(辞职). My boss said I was crazy. My friends said that I was not responsible. I just paid no attention to those voices.
It was Europe in winter. Not the best time to travel there. But Europe in winter is really cheap.
I packed some books, a camera, 4 shirts, 2 pants, a coat, gloves, 2 pairs of walking shoes, candies and music to give away.
I had little money. I just walked and walked. I went to high mountains and big cities. saw some beautiful sunsets(日落). I heard some of the best musicians (for free). I discovered that there was still love in the world. I realized that sunrises are not always blue or yellow. Sometimes they mix.
I spent 22 days and $1,500 (including the plane tickets). What I did to save money:
1. Used Couch, Surfing'(沙发客 ).
2. Ate 20-cents bread.
3. Went to Burger King to get free potato chips and water.
4. Learned to cook.
5. Talked with local(当地的) people. They always know where to do cool and cheap
6. Only went to free museums (only in England).
Until this point in my life, I never had a clear idea of how to deal with my life. Now
I do. I want to be a photographer so that I can inspire(激励) people with my pictures.
Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady.
Why did the old lady advise the man to have an adventure? Because .
| A．he was poor | B．she was old |
| C．he didn't like his job | D．he wanted to know Europe |
After the man resigned, what possibly did his friend say to him?
| A．Are you crazy? |
| B．Guy, you should be responsible. |
| C．A wise decision. Have a good time. |
| D．It's not a best time to travel in winter. |
What didn't the man take with him? .
| A．Money or books | B．Clothes or music |
| C．Camera or passport | D．Food or mobile phone |
In order to save money, he .
| A．lived in hotels |
| B．ate bread and hamburgers |
| C．worked as a cook |
| D．tried to find places to do cool and cheap stuff |
Why did he say 6/Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady. "? Because the travel and
the lady .
| A．inspired him |
| B．let him know how to deal with his life |
| C．let him hear some of the best musicians |
| D．let him discover that there was still love in the world |
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（1）How long can you park free at most if you pay the store ﹩50？
| A． |
2 hours． |
| B． |
4 hours． |
| C． |
6 hours． |
| D． |
8 hours． |
（2）The shopping coupons include all of the following except in the passage．
| A． |
soft drinks |
| B． |
movie tickets |
| C． |
men's shirts |
| D． |
ladies' dresses |
（3）If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books， he is supposed to go to ．
| A． |
Wonderland store |
| B． |
David's menswear |
| C． |
Tom's Cafe |
| D． |
the service desk |
（4）When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half﹣price ticket？
| A． |
On Saturdays． |
| B． |
On Sundays． |
| C． |
On his birthday． |
| D． |
On Tuesdays． |
（5）What correct information can you get from the passage？
| A． |
You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom's Cafe． |
| B． |
Buy one tie at David's menswear， you may get one more tie of the same price． |
| C． |
The shopping coupons are due in two months． |
| D． |
You can e﹣mail or ring up the store． |
What subject do you worry about the most at school？ Many students worry about math． Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam． Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself． But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）．
"For people who are worried about math， posture （姿势） makes a big difference，" Erik Pepper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail． That's right ﹣ sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams．
Scientists tested 125 college students． They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped﹣over （趴倒的） posture， or sitting up straight． After the test， 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight．
Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture． It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain． This can stop you from thinking clearly， Pepper said．
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture． But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult， Science Daily reported．
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams． Sportspeople， musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture． When you feel stressed out， you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall． It can help you feel more certain and focus better．
（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams？
| A． |
Sitting up straight． |
| B． |
Hanging your head． |
| C． |
Lying on your back． |
| D． |
Raising one hand． |
（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test？
| A． |
To do sit﹣ups． |
| B． |
To count numbers． |
| C． |
To think carefully． |
| D． |
To sit in different postures． |
（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture？
| A． |
All the 125 students． |
| B． |
Less than half of them． |
| C． |
56 percent of them． |
| D． |
None of the students． |
（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain ．
| A． |
why slumping over makes exams harder to do |
| B． |
why slumping over is bad for one's health |
| C． |
why some people slump over during exams |
| D． |
why people are nervous during math exams |
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
| A． |
Slump over to Take Exams |
| B． |
Sit up to Do Math |
| C． |
Better Posture for Nervous Students |
| D． |
Good Advice for Better Exams |
When he was nine years old， American boy Milo Cress had a question： How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day？
He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer． The boy tried to work it out himself． Through lots of research， Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day． In hopes of reducing plastic waste， he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011．
Cress started the project in his hometown ﹣ Burlington， Vermont． He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order． It was a simple change． However， it would save money． And by doing that， the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent．
For the years that followed， Cress tried to spread his project across the United States． More and more restaurants agreed to join． They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one． Last April， Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （ 禁 止 ） plastic straws．
Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today． According to scientists， more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year． Plastic straws are especially terrible． They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single﹣use plastics．
After his project became popular， Cress took his findings on the road． He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world． He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws．
"Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take，" Cress says． "And it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， too．"
（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws？
| A． |
Ten years ago． |
| B． |
In the year 2011． |
| C． |
In the year that he was 9． |
（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to ．
| A． |
get a good score in science at his school |
| B． |
encourage people to reduce plastic waste |
| C． |
become a famous person in his hometown |
（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do？
| A． |
Stop offering straws to its customers． |
| B． |
Prevent people from using straws to drink． |
| C． |
Count the number of straws it uses every day． |
（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because ．
| A． |
they are the most serious problem today |
| B． |
scientists pay little attention to their influence |
| C． |
they help people get used to using single﹣use plastics |
（5）Over the years， Cress has ．
①spread his project across the United States
②asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags
③counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year
④spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste
| A． |
①③ |
| B． |
②③ |
| C． |
①④ |
My teacher said to a student： "Give me your phone．"
We all looked in surprise． Kyle， a student who I never saw text in class， gave the teacher his phone．
When the teacher left， two students who I often saw text in class started boastingabout how they sent text messages and never got caught．
"Kyle， you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I'm looking at my textbooks，" one of them said．
"Isn't it funny that we always text and never get caught？" the other one laughed．
They must have thought they were smart， because they never got caught and Kyle did． But which situation is worse： getting caught， or getting away with it？ Rules are there for a reason．
These two students might not get caught， but neither of them had good grades． They didn't pay any attention to the class， and I think they will keep doing this．
People don't just break big rules and get thrown into jail（监狱） overnight． They take it one step at a time． Kyle might have gotten caught， but at least he learned a good lesson． He will not break the rules in the future， so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble． It's smarter not to break small rules．
（1）Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone？
| A． |
Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted． |
| B． |
Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class． |
| C． |
Because the students wanted to see Kyle's new phone． |
（2）What does the underlined word "boasting" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
| A． |
吹嘘 |
| B． |
讨论 |
| C． |
报告 |
（3）The two students in the writer's class felt quite because they were never caught by the teacher．
| A． |
surprised |
| B． |
calm |
| C． |
proud |
（4）In the future， the two students might ．
| A． |
pay more attention in class |
| B． |
keep texting during class |
| C． |
not break any rules again |
（5）From the story， we know that the writer ．
| A． |
doesn't think Kyle is a good student |
| B． |
thinks getting caught in class is worse |
| C． |
thinks the two students might break bigger rules |
Scientists looked for paw prints（爪印）in the forests．In this way，they knew the number of pandas！"It's hard to see pandas in the wild，"said Colby，a scientist．"They hide in the thick bamboo forests．"That's why scientists used paw prints to get the number．The number of the pandas was a surprise to scientists．They learned that more pandas lived in the wild！
We found pandas living in areas we didn't know，"said Colby．Although the news is good，pandas are in danger．
Here are some fun facts of pandas．
*It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9 kg to 14 kg of bamboo every day．
*A newborn panda weighs 90﹣130 grams．That is about the weight of a mouse．A panda's front paws have wrist bones（腕骨）．The panda uses them to catch bamboo．
The main threat to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller．Pandas lose their land when people cut down parts of the forest for wood and farming．Now，China has 13 nature reserves（保护区）．People mustn't cut down trees there．Scientists want to create more nature centers to give pandas a better chance to live．
（1）Why did scientists look for paw prints in the forests？
| A． |
Because they could catch pandas in this way． |
| B． |
Because they could know where pandas were in this way． |
| C． |
Because they could know the number of pandas in this way． |
（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
| A． |
A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo． |
| B． |
A newborn panda is nearly as heavy as a mouse． |
| C． |
A panda usually sleeps more than 10 hours every day． |
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
| A． |
Fewer and fewer trees in China． |
| B． |
The big problem the pandas are facing． |
| C． |
The number of the pandas in the wild． |
（4）What can we know from the passage？
| A． |
There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China． |
| B． |
People should help pandas live a happy life in the wild． |
| C． |
All the pandas should live in the panda nature reserves． |
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？
| A． |
In a science magazine． |
| B． |
In a travel guide． |
| C． |
In a storybook． |