【浙江省台州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Am I my brother’s keeper?” The question comes from the Bible(圣经). In the Bible, Cain kills his brother Abel. When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies, “I don’t know. Am I my brother’s keeper?” by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的) for my brother—his safety and health?” The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.”
This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies. And also it is basic to what we call “civil(文明的) society”. China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering. They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation. This is something new in China, but it is not new in other countries.
In the Canadian province of Ontario, high school students are required to do forty hours of volunteering. In some American states, the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours. These students spend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations, helping the poor, the sick and the old. They also teach young children to read and help to clean up the environment. And studies have shown that this volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduation.
Some of you may be thinking, “Gee, sixty class hours is a lot. How can I find the time?” In fact, if you finish it in three years, you only need to do the work about three class hours a month. And the time is well spent if it helps you realize that “being your brother’s keeper” makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone.
A Shanghai high school student should finish class hours of volunteer work before graduation.
| A．thirty | B．forty | C．sixty | D．one hundred |
The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.
| A．building a civil society | B．reading the Bible |
| C．doing the volunteer work | D．playing more sports |
According to the writer, “being your brother’s keeper” means “ ”.
| A．being a good school student |
| B．being responsible for others |
| C．taking good care of your brother |
| D．doing volunteer work with your brother |
The main purpose of the writing is to .
| A．tell students where to do volunteer work |
| B．give advice on how to be a good volunteer |
| C．encourage students to do more volunteer work |
| D．introduce volunteer work in different countries |
Today, more and more people use cell phones while they are moving, putting themselves and othes in danger. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe(族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member?
More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use cell phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some traffic rules have been set down. For example, heads-down tribe members who use cell phones while driving in Taiwan will be fined. Drivers who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and motorcyclists(骑摩托车的人)caught using cell phones when driving will have to pay NT$1,000.
As we can see above, keeping heads down and using cell phones may cause accidents and even cost much. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his cell phone on his way home. As a result, he bumped(碰撞) into a big lost bear. When he raised his head, he was so frightened that he turned round and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but focusing on their own cell phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Cell phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern people. Are cell phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “health” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
What do we know about the “Heads-down Tribe?
| A．They are dangerous drivers. |
| B．They are good at using the Internet. |
| C．They are cool children. |
| D．They are always looking at their mobile phones. |
What does the underlined word "fined" mean ?
| A．encouraged | B．raised money |
| C．sent | D．punished |
According to the reading, what do the “Heads-down Tribe”do when they eat in a restaurant?
A They talk to people who sit opposite
B. They talk to strangers who sit next to them.
C. They focus on their food and drink.
D. They focus on their own cell phones.What is the main idea of the passage?
| A．Let’s try to be “Heads-down Tribe”. |
| B．We should use mobile phones properly. |
| C．Mobile phones are not good for people. |
| D．Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. |
| The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park ☆☆☆☆☆ ($299 per night) Location: No.2 West Street About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel. |
| Millennium Hilton ☆☆☆☆☆ ($219 per night) Location: 55 Church Street About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street. |
| Midtown East ☆☆☆☆ ($170 per night) Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54 Street. About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on. |
| Marriott New Financial Center ☆☆☆ ($209 per night) Location: No.85 West Street About it: Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern city. |
Which hotel is the most expensive according to the information?
| A．Midtown East. |
| B．Millennium Hilton. |
| C．The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park. |
| D．Marriott New York Financial Center. |
If you want to buy a pair of sports shoes, you’d better choose ______.
| A．Midtown East. |
| B．Millennium Hilton. |
| C．The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park |
| D．Marriott New York Financial Center. |
The passage is probably from _________.
| A．a guidebook | B．a dictionary |
| C．a telephone book | D．an application form |
阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项
Hello, I’m Lucy. I am from the USA. But now I’m in China. My teacher is Miss Chen. She is from Tianjin. She is a Chinese. Lily is my sister. She is from the USA , too.We are in the same class.Is Lucy from the USA? ________________________
Where is Lucy now? __________________________
Who is Lucy’s teacher?__________________________
Is Lily an American girl?________________________
Who is Lily?__________________________
阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项
Look at the photo. The two girls have big blue eyes and long brown hair. They are ten. They are in the same class. The one in a yellow skirt is Lily. The other one in an orange skirt is Lucy. Their(她们的) dad is Mr. Brown. He is in a brown coat. Their mom is Mrs. Brown. She is in black shoes. Bob is their brother (哥哥). He is in a blue cap. He is a high school student. Look! Lucy and Lily are in the green car now.What does Lily look like?
A. She has black eyes and long hair.
B. She has short brown hair.
C. She has blue eyes. Her hair is long and brown.The family has people(人).
A. four B. five C. sixMr. Brown is ____.
A. in black shoes
B. in a blue cap
C. in a brown coatWhat color are Mrs. Brown’s shoes?
A. Big.B. Blue.C.Black.文中画线的词汉语意思是 。
A. 布朗夫人 B. 布朗小姐C. 布朗老师
阅读材料，根据材料内容回答问题
 |
Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from England. I’m an English teacher. My telephone number is 8523-3237. Zhang Hao, Alice and Yingzi are my students(学生). |
 |
I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter. I’m from Beijing. My telephone number is 8876-5342. |
 |
Alice Brown is my name. I’m from Canada. My mom is a teacher. My telephone number is 7342-6979. |
 |
I’m Yingzi. I’m from Japan. 5673-6981 is my telephone number. |
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。Where is Zhang Hao from?
A. England B. Beijing C. JapanJohn Brown is a .
A. girlB. teacherC. momAlice is a girl(女孩). Her telephone number is .
A. 5673-6981 B. 8876-5342 C. 7342-6979Where is Yingzi from?
A. EnglandB. CanadaC. Japan下面哪一项叙述是不正确的？
A. John Brown is an English teacher.
B. Alice is a teacher.
C. Yingzi is from Japan.