【浙江省台州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Vine That Ate the South
Kudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn’t know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path(路径).
In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.
In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(土壤) from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.
The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.
Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.
We can learn from the passage that .
A.kudzu mostly grows in the northern America |
B.kudzu was brought to Japan from America |
C.kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather |
D.American government has never supported to plant kudzu |
The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.
A. not easily broken | B.widely used |
C.hard to grow | D.important to one’s health |
The last paragraph is mostly about .
A. how quickly the vine grows |
B.how people use the vine |
C.why people want to kill the vine |
D.why people eat the vine |
The writer uses the title “The Vine That Ate the South” most probably to .
A.let readers know kudzu is a vine |
B.interest readers in a way |
C.tell readers the vine is a kind of food |
D.get readers to realize the passage is serious |
Where Are We Going, Dad? Season 2 finished three weeks ago, and The Voice of China had its finale(结局) last month. As much as you may miss these shows, there’s no need to be worried about having nothing to watch in the coming months. With the Chinese version(版本)of well-known South Korean reality show Running Man hitting Zhejiang TV on Oct 10, a winter season is full of fun and excitement. Let’s go and find out what’s happening in the show.
Name |
Running Man |
Channel |
Zhejiang TV |
Time |
9 pm, every Friday |
Performers |
Deng Chao, Wang Baoqiang, Li Chen, Angelababy and 3 other performers |
_____________ and The Voice of China finished last month.
A. Where Are We Going, Dad? Season 1
B. Running Man
C. Where Are We Going, Dad? Season 2What kind of show is Running Man?
A. Talk show. B. Reality show. C. Soap opera.We can watch Running Man on _____________
A. Zhejiang TV B. Hunan TV C. Sichuan TV Can we watch Running man at 9 pm this Saturday?
A. Yes, we can.
B. No, we can’t.
C. I’m not sure.How many performers are there in China’s Running Man?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 7.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共5小题,每小题2分;计分10分)
Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice.
◆Learn! Before you leave, you should learn some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can know that place better by reading.
◆Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights that you can’t see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so you can take photos of the sea. You can also take photos of other things.
◆Taste! You’d better taste some specials in that place. Food in some places is very delicious. Maybe you have just one chance(机会) to taste it in your life.
◆Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so that you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.The writer gives us four pieces of advice on traveling.
Before we leave for a place, we should decide which hotel to stay at according to the passage.
The writer asks us to write down what we eat when we visit a place.
We should taste some specials during our trip.
The passage mainly tells us how to make our trip interesting.
KangKang has a good friend. Her name is Han Mei. She is fourteen years old. She has a round face.She has a small mouth,a small nose and big eyes.Her hair is long,and her ears are big. Do you know her?
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。Han Mei is KangKang’s .
A.teacher | B.mom | C.friend | D.girl |
Han Mei is .
A.11 | B.12 | C.13 | D.14 |
Han Mei’s face is .
A.big | B.small | C.long | D.round |
Han Mei has ears.
A.big | B.long | C.wide | D.small |
is Han Mei.
Hello! My name is Joy. I’m a girl(女孩).I’m eleven. I’m in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student(中学生).She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. Miss White is my English teacher, and her English teacher is Miss Green. Look! Who’s that? Oh, she’s my mom. She’s a Chinese(语文,中文)teacher.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 is in Class Eight, Grade seven.
A.Joan | B.John | C.Joy | D.Jo |
Joan is Joy’s(乔伊的) .
A.teacher | B.friend | C.student | D.mom |
Joan is .
A.eleven | B.twelve |
C.thirteen | D.fourteen |
Joy’s English teacher is .
A.Miss White | B.Miss Green |
C.Joy’s mom | D.Joan |
Joy’s mom is .
A.an English teacher | B.a friend |
C.a student | D.a Chinese teacher |
Hi! My name is Huang Yongmei. I’m from China. My English name is Ann. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class 6,Grade7. Alice is an English girl(女孩).She is eleven years old. We are in the same grade. She is in Class 2,Grade 7. We are not in the same class ,but we are good friends.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。Ann is from America.
Huang Yongmei is in Class Six.
Alice is 12 years old.
Alice is from England.
Ann and Alice are not in the same class.