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【浙江省台州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Vine That Ate the South
Kudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn’t know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path(路径).
In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.
In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(土壤) from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.
The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.
Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.
We can learn from the passage that         .

A.kudzu mostly grows in the northern America
B.kudzu was brought to Japan from America
C.kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather
D.American government has never supported to plant kudzu

The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 probably means “       ”.

A. not easily broken B.widely used
C.hard to grow D.important to one’s health

The last paragraph is mostly about         .

A. how quickly the vine grows
B.how people use the vine
C.why people want to kill the vine
D.why people eat the vine

The writer uses the title “The Vine That Ate the South” most probably to         .

A.let readers know kudzu is a vine
B.interest readers in a way
C.tell readers the vine is a kind of food
D.get readers to realize the passage is serious
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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A man lived in a village.(56)   .The cat couldn't run fast,and she couldn't bite,because she was so old.One day,when she saw a mouse,she jumped and caught it.(57)   .The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.

(58)   and began to beat the cat.The cat said,"(59)   .I know I'm old and can't kill a mouse.But I have worked for you for many years,and I still want to work for you.(60)   ,and remember what good work they did when they were young."

When the man heard that,he realized that he was wrong.

A.Then the man became very angry

B.Be kind to the old

C.But she could not bite it

D.The man was very happy

E.Don't beat your old servant

F.He had an old cat at home

G.You're a bad man.

People use their mouths for many things.They eat,talk,shout and sing.They smile and kiss.In the English language,there are many expressions using the word"mouth".But some of them are not so nice.

For example,if you say bad things about a person,the person might protect and say"Do not bad mouth me."

Sometimes,people say something to a friend or a family member that they later regret because it hurts that person's feelings.Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell.The speaker might say:"I really put my foot in my mouth this time."If this should happen,the speaker might feel down in the mouth.In other words,he might feel afraid for saying the wrong thing.

Sometimes when one person is speaking,he says the same thing that his friend was going to say.When this happens,the friend might say:"You took the words right out of my mouth!"Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person.He might say that experience"left a bad taste in my mouth".Or the person has possibly had a very scary experience,like being chasedby an angry dog.He might say:"I had my heart in my mouth."

Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family.There is an expression for this,too.You might say such a person"was born with a silver spoon in his mouth".This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from"hand to mouth".This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life,like food.

51.When a man says"I had my heart in my mouth",usually he means he is   

A.

excited

B.

scared

C.

surprised

D.

satisfied

52.Your best friend Tony said what you were going to say,you might say:"   ."

A.

You were born with a silver spoon in your mouth

B.

You really put my foot in my mouth

C.

You really left a bad taste in my mouth

D.

You took the words right out of my mouth

53.What does the underlined word"chased"mean in Chinese?   

A.

追赶

B.

戏耍

C.

喂食

D.

陪伴

54.A person who lives from"hand to mouth"is very   

A.

happy

B.

healthy

C.

poor

D.

rich

55.According to the passage,   are not so nice.

A.

some bad people's mouths

B.

some people using the word"mouth"

C.

some expressions about mouth

D.

some things people use their mouths to do.

What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China?Christmas Day is very popular in China,especially for young people.Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day?60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously,10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.

Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better.Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends.During Christmas Day,they can meet friends,go shopping,watch movies and go to different parties.

But I have different ideas.Most of us celebrate Christmas just because we see many people around us do it.

China has its own holidays,such as the Spring Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Day,so we don't have to celebrate holidays from other countries.Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day.People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families,but this is not the best way to show their love.

46.   like Christmas Day better in China?

A.

Young people

B.

Old people

C.

Children

D.

Students

47.How many people think each one should celebrate Christmas Day?   

A.

60%

B.

30%

C.

10%

D.

20%

48.The second paragraph mainly tells us   

A.

why some people celebrate Christmas Day

B.

what people do on Christmas Day

C.

we can have fun on Christmas Day

D.

Christmas Day is an important festival

49.The writer thinks some people celebrale Christmas Day by   

A.

having a good rest

B.

getting many gifts

C.

spending much money

D.

making more friends

50.What's the best title(标题)of the passage?   

A.

Christmas Day is popular for young people

B.

Whether we should celebrate Christmas Day

C.

We should only celebrate Chinese holidays

D.

What can we do on Christmas Day?

By November 30,2015,the comedy Goodbye,Mr.loser had got more than 1,400 million yuan in ticket sales.

It was amazing that a film with common actors who had their first shows in the film got such great success.What's more,the actors were all stage performers and they improved their acting skills by making this film.

The somedy tells about a common middle﹣aged man who has no job but problems.He seems to be a loser in life and never gets any success.He causes many jokes and is laughed at a lot.And because of his bad luck,he feels upset most of the time.Later,a sudden accident changes his life and he starts to realize how important the family is to him.

Goodbye,Mr.Loser was the first movie made by Happy mahua Pictures.The film came out on September 30,2015.Because of its great success,the film company became famous overnight.

During the seven﹣day holiday for National Day in 2015,the ticket sales were just behind the most popular film being shown at the same time﹣Lost in Hong Kong.

41.Goodbye,Mr.Loser had got over   yuan by November 30,2015.

A.

140,000,000

B.

14,000,000

C.

1,400,000,000

D.

14,000,000,000


42.At last the middle﹣aged man understands the importance of   

A.

the family

B.

the film

C.

the company

D.

the chance

43.Goodbye,Mr.Loser was amazing because   

A.

it was a comedy

B.

it was a successful film with common actors.

C.

it was on show during National Day in 2015

D.

it was the first film made by Happy Mahua Pictures.

44.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Goodbye,Mr.Loser?   

A.

It came out at the end of September in 2015.

B.

It tells about a common middle﹣aged man.

C.

It made its film company famous overnight.

D.

It was more popular than Lost in Hong Kong.

45.The passage mainly talks about   

A.

a popular movie

B.

a poor loser

C.

a great man

D.

a film company.

Animals are people's friends.(A) But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out.The Siberian tiger is one of them.(B) Siberian tigers can be found in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China.The tigers are becoming extinct(灭绝) because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places.

Another animal in danger is the Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊).In the early 1990s,there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China,but by the 1990s,(C) 它们的数量已降到大约五万.People hunt the antelopes for their wool.The wool of the antelope is soft,light and warm,and it is very expensive all over the world.Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool.The Chinese people have begun to protect the animals and seem to be winning.Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising.

It's important to protect the wild animals.Now many wild zoos have been built in China.In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen.I think we can make friends with them by taking care of them.

96.Why do people hunt and kill antelopes?   

97.Two ways we can use to protect wild animals:①     

98.请将下划线句子(A)翻译成中文:   

99.请将下划线句子(B)转变成主动语态句子:   

100.请将下划线句子(C)翻译成英文:   

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