【甘肃省兰州市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees their work.
Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers; stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive they don’t eat the honey they did not collect.
It is not safe children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense (防御).
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One Sunday afternoon,my younger brother and I were left alone at home.I was doing my homework my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly,the doorbell rang.My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the quickly.
A tall man stood outside and asked politely our parents were at home.
thinking,my brother answered,“No.” When I wanted to close the door,he suddenly the door very hard and came into our house.He took out a and ordered me to tie up my brother’s with a rope (绳索).I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松开)himself .The man then tied my hands up and locked of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upstairs.I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands.He then untied .We rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was cut off.The doors were all locked from outside.It was lucky that the man forgot the kitchen door.We got out of the house the window and went to the pay phone to call the police.
Soon the police came and the man was caught.By the time, my parents had come home.We told them the whole story.My parents were glad that we were not .They told me that I should stop my brother from the door to the stranger.I learned a lesson on safety.
A.as B.before C.while D.when
A.cupboard B.door C.doorbell D.window
A.if B.how C.when D.why
A.After B.By C.Before D.without
A.pushed B.took C.knocked D.closed
A.candy B.gift C.knife D.phone
A.feet B.legs C.hands D.arms
A.difficultly B.easily C.hardly D.suddenly
A.all B.both C.each D.neither
A.me B.myself C.him D.himself
A.locking B.closing C.closed D.to lock
A.across B.under C.over D.through
A.farther B.nearest C.cheapest D.nicest
A.crying B.hurt C.frightened D.lost
A.turning on B.sending C.opening D.closing
完型填空(每题1分,共15分)
In North America people are always in a hurry. Children have lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and don’t get home 7 or 8 o’clock at night. More than 50% of the women work at full –time jobs, and many people do part-time work.. It isn’t a that the North American families don’t have time to eat many meals together.
When a family takes the time to eat a meal , often there isn’t enough time to the food. That is _ “fast food” is so popular in North America. People spend about 40% of their food dollars fast food.
Fast food is food such as pizza, sandwiches, or fried chicken. People usually _the food from a restaurant chain (连锁店) such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or Kentucky Fried Chicken. Fast food work and time, it is not very healthy.
Fast food is in many countries . American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happy about the of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to against the spread of American fast food. They do not want any more fast –food chains to open restaurants in _ country. Their group is the Slow Food Movement. They plan to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.
A.special B.double C.normal D.modern
A.as B.after C.until D.unless
A.shock B.surprise C.pity D.decision
A.alone B.once C.together D.again
A.cover B.serve C.create D.prepare
A.how B.what C.when D.why
A.about B.on C.in D.at
A.share B.fetch C.buy D.sell
A.gives B.saves C.provides D.wastes
A.but B.and C.or D.so
A.fantastic B.different C.natural D.popular
A.spirit B.situation C.spread D.price
A.turn B.fight C.press D.hold
A.their B.his C.her D.its
A.called B.spelled C.thought D.know
完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分,计15分)
On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back from work as usual.
The lady wondered, “Is the man going to me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?”
After forty , the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.
“No, that’ s , madam,” he said. “ I was just helping someone in . If you really want to pay me back, I hope when you find someone need help, you should give him a hand.”
A few minutes later, the lady a shabby(破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Robert’s words, she stopped.
The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a family and that they need help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 500 dollars on a table and went away .
Robert came home later than before, thinking how their life was. His wife was pregnant(怀孕)and the baby would be born the next month but there was not money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything is going to be all right. A has helped us out.”
Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.
A.bike B.car C.truck D.bus
A.factory B.shop C.office D.home
A.help B.save C.punish D.eat
A.ran B.agreed C.stopped D.left
A.days B.hours C.minutes D.years
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
A.picture B.rain C.danger D.need
A.saw B.heard C.smelt D.felt
A.so B.if C.because D.since
A.terrible B.sad C.poor D.rich
A.threw B.forgot C.gave D.left
A.quietly B.noisily C.gently D.sadly
A.exciting B.interesting C.hard D.happy
A.many B.enough C.some D.few
A.friend B.relative C.stranger D.Classmate
完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dolphins are mammals, not fish. Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk as human beings do, but they talk with sounds. They show their with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t like school children, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give out different . They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “ ” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They can even make sounds above water. However, they make many more sounds under water. People hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a . Dolphins don’t like to be in an aquarium away from the sea. They are sad and lonely.
Dolphins are very friendly animals. Maybe you have heard some that people are saved by dolphins at sea. Dolphin meat is good, people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck.
A.ideas B.feelings C.interests D.activities
A.study B.play C.hunt D.talk
A.help B.signs C.information D.words
A.Morning B.Good-bye C.Congratulations D.Welcome
A.not any B.a few C.few D.all
A.won’t B.don’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
A.Engineers B.Directors C.Scientists D.Zookeepers
A.show B.programme C.movie D.school
A.researches B.secrets C.accidents D.stories
A.so B.but C.though D.unless
完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of life. It has brought me ____. I learned the law from my father's ____ story.
My father was ____ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu,in China. When he was a young boy,he went to school in the morning,then ___ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework ____ midnight. Life was hard,because they had no ____!
At the age of 14,my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold,the land where ____ people can become rich. “_____don't I go to America?” he thought to himself,full of hope.
So,my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to ____ money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there,I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire(雇佣) me because I spoke ____English. Later,I worked in a small restaurant,cleaning up tables,______dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was ____ for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English,but it was impossible. I couldn't ___ the schooling(学费). ”My father ____ working hard,and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often says to me. “If you want something,you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come ____ in life. ” That is what I learned from my father.
A.disaster B.loss C.success D.pity
A.Life B.fashion C.danger D.history
A.famous B.lucky C.rich D.born
A.taught B.worked C.studied D.slept§
A.until B.towards C.for D.during
A.experience B.energy C.time D.money
A.kind B.poor C.strong D.lazy
A.What B.How C.Why D.When
A.discover B.make C.collect D.spend
A.little B.good C.much D.excellent
A.giving B.running C.washing D.receiving
A.comfortable B.cheerful C.nice D.hard
A.borrow B.need C.afford D.pay
A.kept B.finished C.minded D.stopped
A.really B.easily C.quietly D.slowly