【江西省南昌市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题1分）
Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don’t think about it. experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us the way we think about food.
Food is in great need a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.
So,what can a ,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat less meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will more land for farming,and it will save water.
To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be easy. Americans, for example,have loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat wil continue to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink what we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What is the weather like in China? Spring is warm in most parts31 China. It usually begins in February or32 . Summer is often very 33 . It34 about three months. The honest35 are July and August. Autumn starts in August. The36 can be quite cool in autumn. Winter 37in November. January is the 38month. You need to wear warm 39in winter. The best time to come to my hometown is in spring 40autumn.A. of B. to C. outside
A. January B. April C. March
A. hot B. cool C. cold
A. comes B. lasts C. goes
A. time B. months C. seasons
A. weather B. dayC. night
A. finishes B. goesC. starts
A. hottest B. coldest C. warmest
A. shirts B. blouses C. clothes
A. but B. or C. nor
One very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the ____31____.
“About an hour.”he answered.
“I wish I could go hone now—my __32__ aches.”
“I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?”said my father.
“But my headache is getting __33__.”
“Well,” said he,“you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home __34__ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药).It will __35__ you a lot.”
I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to __36__ the terrible medicine. But it 
was too __37__.She understood my __38__ as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.
I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter it was! I would rather __39__ all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be __40__.
Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.A. field B. hospital C. factory
A. tooth B. head C. stomach
A. better B. worse C. less
A. but B. or C. and
A. hurt B. worry C. help
A. take B. buy C. make
A. early B. late C. easy
A. joke B. duty C. problem
A. work B. play C. study
A. kind B. honest C, helpful
"Eyes are windows of the soul." Everyone knows the 36 of the eyes. 37 more and more students are becoming near-sighted(近视). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice on 38 protect your eyesight(视力).
You should not keep your eyes 39 for a long time. When reading, you should keep the books about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour 40 two, you 'd better have a 41 by looking into the distance(远处).
You must remember not to read in dark light or in 42, not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye exercises will help 43 to protect your eyesight.
In a 44, to keep 45 eyesight, we must have good studying habits.
| B. experience |
C. difference |
|
| B. Because |
C. But |
|
| B. how to |
C. when to |
|
| B. walking |
C. waking |
|
| B. or |
C. as |
|
| B. rest |
C. by |
|
| B. the star |
C. the sun |
|
| B. us |
C. you |
|
| B. sentence |
C. letter |
|
| B. good |
C. weak |
The bell for class rang. All the students took out their 46 , waiting for the teacher. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Liu, had told us before that we were going to write a composition47 class.
A minute passed, and another, 48 the teacher didn't appear. We began to wonder what was the matter with her. Was she ill? Or had she forgotten about the class? 49 could tell. Soon some students began to study other subjects, some students began to talk and even made50 .
About ten minutes later, the door opened and Miss Liu 51 came in, smiling. She didn't say sorry to the class. We felt 52 angry. The teacher often told us never to be late for class and said it was 53 manners to be late. She also said that if we were late, we should make an apology (道歉) 54 at once or after class. But now she was late and had kept the whole class waiting for such a long time and didn't even tell us the reason. It was unfair. At this moment, Miss Liu picked up a piece of chalk(粉笔) and55 "T
eacher IsLate" on the blackboard and said that was the topic of our composition today. All of us smiled and understood what the teacher meant.
A．desks B．seats C．books D．chairs
A．at B．in C．on D．to
A．but B．and C．or D．so
A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody
A．voices B．sounds C．noises D．notes
A．at last B．at first C．at all D．at times
A．little B．less C．a little D．much more
A．good B．bad C．nice D．fine
A．neither B．not only C．both D．either
A．read B．wrote C．spoke D．said
Which part is the most important?
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. When I was31.1 thought music and talking were the most important things, so I said: “My32Mommy.”
She said; "No. many people are deaf and can’t hear anything but they live normal lives. But you33thinking about my questions and I will ask you again soon. "
Several years passed before she asked me again. This time I told her:“Mommy. 34 is very important to 35 , so it must be our eyes. "
She looked at me and told me: "You are learning fast, but your 36is not right because there are many people who are blind and who arc happy and healthy all the same.”
Then, last year, my grandpa 37.
Everybody was crying. My mom asked me: “Do you know the most important body
pan now, my dear? The most important body part is your 38.”
“Is it because it holds up (支撑)my head?”I asked.
"No, it is because it can hold a head of a friend or a loved one when they39."
she answered. “ Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life. So, you will 40have a shoulder to cry on when you need it."A. older B. younger C. cleverer
A. ears B. eyes C. mouth
A. stop B. begin C. keep
A. mind B. heart C. sight
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody
A. question B. problem C. answer
A. came B. died C. arrived
A. shoulder B.
foot C. handA. laugh B. dance C. cry
A. never B. always C. seldom