【浙江省丽水市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people.________signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.
Joe was my classmate. He was the ________ student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked ________ he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for ________ .
The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was ________ . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. ________ , I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would ________ the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would ________ Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few ________ . Then he started to run slowly.
On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The ________ began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t expect to ________ the other students, but he tried to do his best. And ________ he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very ________ and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!
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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)was formed in 2001. It (1) help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster(灾难).
After long and (2) training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue(救援)tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team (3) high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue (4) — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries(伤痛), and (5) food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very (6) . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be (7) in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big (8) , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk(冒险)their own lives to (9) someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed(牺牲)selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really (10) heroes!
(1)
A. |
closes |
B. |
sells |
C. |
brings |
(2)
A. |
careful |
B. |
poor |
C. |
useless |
(3)
A. |
gave |
B. |
won |
C. |
missed |
(4)
A. |
tasks |
B. |
mistakes |
C. |
excuses |
(5)
A. |
give up |
B. |
hand out |
C. |
cut down |
(6)
A. |
comfortable |
B. |
safe |
C. |
dangerous |
(7)
A. |
weak |
B. |
strong |
C. |
slow |
(8)
A. |
hearts |
B. |
mouths |
C. |
eyes |
(9)
A. |
waste |
B. |
enjoy |
C. |
save |
(10)
A. |
unskilled |
B. |
unsung |
C. |
untrained |
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven arctic wolves(北极狼)move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece office.
The three older wolves are (1) wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling(打滚)on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to (2) the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves (3) him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.
I’ve been (4) these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance(距离)between us so they don’t feel (5) . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island(Canada’s northernmost island)where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this (6) , I traveled here to join a documentary(纪录片)film team.
They (7) I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I (8) as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are (9) wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they (10) me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物). Most of the meat is (11) , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem (12) . I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a (13) . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me (14) : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be (15) to be with me.
(1)
A. |
eating |
B. |
looking |
C. |
digging |
D. |
playing |
(2)
A. |
start |
B. |
continue |
C. |
stop |
D. |
end |
(3)
A. |
stare at |
B. |
escape from |
C. |
fight with |
D. |
step on |
(4)
A. |
drawing |
B. |
protecting |
C. |
watching |
D. |
guiding |
(5)
A. |
lonely |
B. |
afraid |
C. |
tired |
D. |
hungry |
(6)
A. |
chance |
B. |
reason |
C. |
purpose |
D. |
result |
(7)
A. |
doubted |
B. |
forgot |
C. |
knew |
D. |
hoped |
(8)
A. |
smile |
B. |
nod |
C. |
leave |
D. |
shake |
(9)
A. |
once |
B. |
only |
C. |
also |
D. |
still |
(10)
A. |
warn |
B. |
catch |
C. |
rush |
D. |
pass |
(11)
A. |
broken |
B. |
hidden |
C. |
gone |
D. |
done |
(12)
A. |
bothered |
B. |
controlled |
C. |
forced |
D. |
fooled |
(13)
A. |
game |
B. |
sleep |
C. |
meal |
D. |
film |
(14)
A. |
scared |
B. |
satisfied |
C. |
surprised |
D. |
stressed |
(15)
A. |
safe |
B. |
lucky |
C. |
funny |
D. |
free |
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
The Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔)is in Italy. The tower was (1) in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall on the (2) side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, (3) it still stands there. Why doesn’t it fall down? Because the soil(土壤) (4) the tower is soft, it doesn’t shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the (5) lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world.
(1)
A. |
bought |
B. |
built |
C. |
sold |
(2)
A. |
high |
B. |
big |
C. |
small |
(3)
A. |
or |
B. |
and |
C. |
but |
(4)
A. |
in |
B. |
on |
C. |
under |
(5)
A. |
tower |
B. |
grass |
C. |
tree |
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi(太极拳)Club, I thought he was (1) . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I (2) that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big (3) both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance(平衡). An action was called “golden rooster(公鸡)standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to (4) on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still (5) many times. Soon, I felt bored and (6) from practicing over and over again. I started to (7) myself. Maybe I was really (8) in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made (9) . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became (10) . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through (11) : left and right, up and (12) , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and (13) peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much (14) . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better (15) the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
(1)
A. |
joking |
B. |
waiting |
C. |
reading |
D. |
explaining |
(2)
A. |
forgot |
B. |
dreamt |
C. |
required |
D. |
realized |
(3)
A. |
decision |
B. |
problem |
C. |
change |
D. |
love |
(4)
A. |
sit |
B. |
stand |
C. |
lie |
D. |
jump |
(5)
A. |
feared |
B. |
wished |
C. |
failed |
D. |
received |
(6)
A. |
lazy |
B. |
tired |
C. |
afraid |
D. |
hungry |
(7)
A. |
thank |
B. |
praise |
C. |
doubt |
D. |
control |
(8)
A. |
right |
B. |
weak |
C. |
strict |
D. |
interested |
(9)
A. |
friends |
B. |
mistakes |
C. |
noise |
D. |
progress |
(10)
A. |
strong |
B. |
quiet |
C. |
strange |
D. |
important |
(11)
A. |
habits |
B. |
chances |
C. |
abilities |
D. |
opposites |
(12)
A. |
on |
B. |
down |
C. |
off |
D. |
away |
(13)
A. |
world |
B. |
mind |
C. |
life |
D. |
thought |
(14)
A. |
safer |
B. |
heavier |
C. |
prouder |
D. |
healthier |
(15)
A. |
understand |
B. |
teach |
C. |
translate |
D. |
encourage |
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani.
“It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a (1) ”
That was the (2) . They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem (3) enough for Mummy!
Both girls (4) how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a (5) !
Next morning Papa (6) the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to (7) . Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera (8) them all around. Soon the room was looking very (9) indeed.
Then they got into the (10) . “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving (11) in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. (12) the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of (13) orange juice and another full of warm milk.
Mummy came out of her room. The girls (14) to her and hugged(拥抱)her. “Happy birthday!”
“What a wonderful (15) !” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
(1)
A. |
praise |
B. |
present |
C. |
promise |
D. |
prize |
(2)
A. |
answer |
B. |
reason |
C. |
problem |
D. |
decision |
(3)
A. |
special |
B. |
simple |
C. |
expensive |
D. |
easy |
(4)
A. |
knew |
B. |
learned |
C. |
forgot |
D. |
wondered |
(5)
A. |
dream |
B. |
plan |
C. |
chance |
D. |
product |
(6)
A. |
woke up |
B. |
made up |
C. |
looked after |
D. |
ran after |
(7)
A. |
exercise |
B. |
read |
C. |
work |
D. |
play |
(8)
A. |
broke |
B. |
bought |
C. |
hid |
D. |
hung |
(9)
A. |
clean |
B. |
empty |
C. |
beautiful |
D. |
huge |
(10)
A. |
garden |
B. |
bedroom |
C. |
kitchen |
D. |
study |
(11)
A. |
choices |
B. |
challenges |
C. |
invitations |
D. |
instructions |
(12)
A. |
Quietly |
B. |
Carelessly |
C. |
Suddenly |
D. |
Usually |
(13)
A. |
free |
B. |
fresh |
C. |
strange |
D. |
terrible |
(14)
A. |
agreed |
B. |
rushed |
C. |
pointed |
D. |
complained |
(15)
A. |
surprise |
B. |
joke |
C. |
flower |
D. |
card |