【福建省龙岩市2015年中考英语试题】完形境空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、 B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How are American families different from Chinese families?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways, they are________American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other Just as Chinese families________ . The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are ________ to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to ________ home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices ________ a young age. They start with small choices and gradually ________ ones until they graduate from high schoo1. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: ________ to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselve make the final decision.
Americans ________ move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own________ for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as ________ of the culture.
A.too much B. all right C.the same
A.do B.go C.work
A. worried B. surprised C.moved
A. leave B. return C.get
A. of B.for C.at
A.larger B.worse C.easier
A.which B.how C.What
A.often B.seldom C.once
A.chances B.choices C.lives
A.half B.part C.all
As the saying goes"Friends are treasure in our lives."I remember when I was growing up my mom always(21) ."Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others".It's tune Friends make(22) enjoy the taste of our success and joys (快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments.They provide a mirror(镜子)for us(23) more about ourselves.I've always looked at friends as family(24) .They enrich(丰富) our lives.As a famous writer once said."A friend is a present which you give(25) ."
To be a good friend,it's important to be a good listener.Hear(26) your friend says first rather than making conclusions (结论)quickly.
Sometimes(27) is useful to repeat their words back to them.It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.
Patience(耐心)is an important part of being a good friend,(28) .You know the old golden rule."Care(29) other the way you would like them to care for you."The support of a friend during a(30) time can make the difference between success(31) failure.Encouragement and confidence are the(32) gifts that can change a person's life.
We should choose our friends(33) because they can have a great influence on our lives.As(34) told me,"The attitudes (态度 )of your friends are like the buttons(按钮) on a lift.They will(35) take you up or down."
21.A.said |
B.told |
C.talked |
D.spoke |
22.A.us |
B.me |
C.her |
D.them |
23.A.learning |
B.learns |
C.will learn |
D.to learn |
24.A friends |
B.children |
C.members |
D.enemies |
25.A.herself |
B.yourself |
C.himself |
D.myself |
26.A.what |
B.that |
C.which |
D.whose |
27.A.this |
B.that |
C.these |
D.it |
28.A.never |
B.either |
C.too |
D.also |
29.A.of |
B.with |
C.for |
D.in |
30.A.easy |
B.difficult |
C.happy |
D.wonderful |
31.A.but |
B.so |
C.and |
D.or |
32.A.best |
B.better |
C.worse |
D.worst |
33.A.careless |
B.carefully |
C.careful |
D.carelessly |
34.A.anyone |
B.someone |
C.everyone |
D.no one |
35.A.neither |
B.all |
C.both |
D.either |
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are(21) the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world.If(22) visit a Chinese family,they would be(23) at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you and (24) you snacks
like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel (25) .
At the same time,other family members will be busy(26) a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests(27) a big meal.They always present more food than the guests can eat.On the table,the guests must be the(28) to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a (an)(29) guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests,which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family (30) to make you feel at home.As you finish eating,the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have (31) ."You tell them you are full,(32) they still put more food in your bowl.
(33) warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius(孔子)said(34) years ago:
To meet friends from a place far away,how (35) we are!
21.A.between |
B.among |
C.during |
22.A.foreign |
B.foreigner |
C.foreigners |
23.A.surprised |
B.surprise |
C.surprising |
24.A.serve |
B.serving |
C.serves |
25.A.lonely |
B.alone |
C.happy |
26.A.prepare |
B.preparing |
C.prepared |
27.A.with |
B.as |
C.for |
28.A.first |
B.second |
C.last |
29.A.eastern |
B.southern |
C.western |
30.A.get in their way |
B.go out of their way |
C.lose their way |
31.A.more |
B.less |
C.many |
32.A.although |
B.but |
C.because |
33.A.Be |
B.Been |
C.Being |
34.A.thousands of |
B.thousand |
C.thousand of |
35.A.happily |
B.unhappy |
C.happy. |
Nowadays,many people have realized the importance of leadership(领导) skills.Poor leaders may cause many problems.But good leaders do(21) in solving problems than poor ones.Without good leaders,problems can't be solved.(22) ,good leaders are very important.What's more,good leaders are good at cooperating with others.Usually they are good listeners as well.But being good leaders(23) easy.So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.
Learn from books.Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader,but you can learn it(24) .Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad.By reading,you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success.Then you will be more(25) of being a good leader.
Learn from student leaders in your school.There is no doubt that those leaders(26) are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others.Don't you want to know why they are so successful?(27) an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at one,Then you will know the answer.
Practice what you have learned.Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club.Activities should be organized regularly in the club.When the members in your club have(28) in solving problems,you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.
After problems are solved,you can (29) pleasure them.As time passes by,you will get more trust like those popular leaders.Sooner or later,you will be a good leader.In short,being a good leader needs courage and practice.Get started(30) it's too late!As long as keep trying,you will develop your leadership skills.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案.
21.A.well |
B.hardly |
C.better |
22.A.Unfortunately |
B.Therefore |
C.However |
23.A.is |
B.isn't |
C.aren't |
24.A.on your own |
B.by mistake |
C.by itself |
25.A.afraid |
B.confident |
C.nervous |
26.A.who |
B.which |
C.where |
27.A.Taking |
B.Taken |
C.Take |
28.A.fun |
B.belief |
C.trouble |
29.A.share…with |
B.keep…off |
C.borrow…from |
30.A.after |
B.before |
C.until. |
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do (11) , our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. "(12) want to go to the butterfly museum." said Ariela and Eliana.
As soon as we (13) into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of (14) butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.
My girls were (15) up and down, and I knew we had made the right (16) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I (17) to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, "(18) do butterflies live?"
She said, "About ten days."
"What can butterflies do (19) ten days?" I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, "They make the (20) more beautiful place."
"Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."
After we said goodbye, I (21) stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right: We all have(22) to offer the world with the time we have. (23) we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a (24) .
How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbours! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little (25) for everyone.
11.A.now |
B.next |
C.once |
D.again |
12.A.We |
B.You |
C.I |
D.They |
13.A.drove |
B.walked |
C.looked |
D.brought |
14.A.free |
B.lonely |
C.beautiful |
D.ordinary |
15.A.coming |
B.moving |
C.showing |
D.jumping |
16.A.way |
B.time |
C.decision |
D.advice |
17.A.got |
B.went |
C.turned |
D.worried |
18.A.How soon |
B.How long |
C.How much |
D.How often |
19.A.on |
B.for |
C.over |
D.in |
20.A.a |
B.an |
C.the |
D./ |
21.A.can |
B.can't |
C.could |
D.couldn't |
22.A.nothing |
B.anything |
C.something |
D.everything |
23.A.When |
B.Since |
C.Unless |
D.Whether |
24.A.note |
B.chance |
C.lesson |
D.difference |
25.A.better |
B.faster |
C.larger |
D.slower |
It was a cold day in December in New York City.A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street.He was (41) the windows,barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold.A lady walked to the boy and said,"My little boy,(42) are you doing?""I am asking God to give me a pair of (43) ."the boy said.
The lady took (44) by the hand and went into the store.She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked (45) the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾).The clerk quickly brought the things to her.She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel.After that,the lady(46) the socks for the boy,and then bought him a pair of shoes.She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said,"My little boy,are you feeling more(47) now?"
As she turned to go,the boy (48) her by the hand suddenly.With tears in his eyes,he answered the question(49) these words,"Are you God's wife?""No,I'm a mother."said the woman.
The boy was moved deeply by the(50) words.
41.A.looking through |
B.looking up |
C.looking for |
D.looking after |
42.A.how |
B.when |
C.what |
D.where |
43.A.shorts |
B.shoes |
C.glasses |
D.trousers |
44.A.her |
B.she |
C.he |
D.him |
45.A.unless |
B.but |
C.if |
D.though |
46.A.put on |
B.took off |
C.wore |
D.dressed |
47.A.better |
B.worse |
C.surprised |
D.comfortable |
48.A.gave |
B.caught |
C.told |
D.helped |
49.A.with |
B.to |
C.at |
D.by |
50.A.God's |
B.clerk's |
C.woman's |
D.God's wife's. |