【陕西省2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
D
The eagle has the longest life of its group. It can reach up to 70 years. But to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard and painful decision.
When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes bent（弯曲的）. Its long and once flexible（灵活的） talons can no longer catch animals or birds for food. And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly.
Then, the eagle has only tow choices: to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months.
When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebirth. So it can live for 30 more years.
Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be very painful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. We can’t go on with all our past burdens（重负）.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak is still straight. |
| B．For a new life, the eagle knocks its talons against a rock. |
| C．If the eagle doesn’t change itself, it will have a new life. |
| D．The writer’s idea is that we can’t go on with all our past burdens. |
The underlined word“miserable” here probably means“ ”.
| A．terrible | B．good | C．lonely | D．lucky |
The best title for the passage can be“ ”.
| A．The death of the eagle |
| B．The living period of the eagle |
| C．A good and easy decision |
| D．Rebirth of the eagle |
It is very normal for people to compare themselves with others. Everyone does it, but it is important to remember that no one is perfect. Other people may look confident, but everyone feels insecure(无自信的) once in a while, even the famous people like Yao Ming. When he was young, he probably felt insecure about being too tall! Other kids in his class probably teased him because he was different, although I don’t know if I would have laughed at Yao Ming since he is so much bigger than me! Now, Yao Ming is rich and successful because of his height.
When I was young, I had a friend named Annie. Everyone used to call her “toothpick” because everyone thought she was too thin. Now, everyone is jealous(嫉妒的) of Annie because she is thin and beautiful, and they have to always exercise to stop from getting fat. What makes you feel insecure and different may actually be a gift and help you in life. We should celebrate what makes us special and not be afraid to stand out in the crowd.The writer thinks it is important to ______.
| A．compare yourself to others. |
| B．have a perfect appearance |
| C．remember nobody is perfect |
| D．think you are the same as others |
The word “teased” means_____.
| A．admired | B．laughed at |
| C．jealous | D．was jealous of |
Everyone laughed at Annie because she was _____.
| A．too tall | B．too short |
| C．too thin | D．too fat |
Which is the correct meaning of “ stop from getting fat”
| A．保持肥胖的体形 | B．阻止发胖 |
| C．逐渐发胖 | D．保持体形不变 |
From the passage we learn that .
| A．some people are perfect |
| B．a person who feels insecure can succeed |
| C．if a person is thin, he or she will be successful |
| D．what makes us special may be a gift and help us in life. |
My father was lame(瘸的) and very short. I was very shy to be seen with my father when I was growing up. When we walked together, he used to put his hand on my arm for balance, and people would stop to watch us. So I didn’t like to go out with him. Sometimes my mother left our town to see her sister, and I had to helphim instead of my mother. I didn’t say much as we went along. As we started out, he always said, “You can walk fast. And I can keep up with you.”
We usually walk to the subway, by which he went to work. He went to work though he was sick or it was bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and could get to the office on time even if others could not. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk even with other person’s help. At such times my sister or I would pull him across the streets on a child’s sleigh(雪橇) to the subway entrance.
When I think of it now, I am surprised how much courage(勇气) he had to make his way to the office. I never heard my father complain about it. Now he has been gone many years, but I think of him often. I really want to tell him how sorry I feel for it and how deeply I love him.When the writer walked with his father, _______.
| A．he thought it pleasant to help his father |
| B．he told his father a lot about his school |
| C．he felt proud of his father |
| D．he felt shy of walking with his father |
The writer’s father _______.
| A．needed to take exercise every day |
| B．went out to send his children to school every day |
| C．had a job in an office |
| D．went to work on the farm every day |
_______ helped father go to work when it snows.
| A．Only the writer himself |
| B．The writer and his mother together |
| C．Only the writer’s sister |
| D．With the help of a sleigh, the writer or his sister |
Which is the correct meaning of “complain about”
| A．抱怨 | B．谈论 | C．说到 | D．代替 |
From the passage we know that _______.
| A．the writer misses his father deeply |
| B．the writer is always ready to help his father |
| C．the writer has a happy family now |
| D．the writer’s father works harder than before |
| Happy New Year! Come and enjoy a happy traditional Chinese New Year with us! Here you can ·have delicious Chinese meals ·watching exciting Chinese dragon dance ·let off fireworks ·Sing and dance with some famous Chinese singers and dancers. Time: 17:00—23:00 Date: Feb.8—Feb.16 Ticket: 98 RMB |
The poster may be made just _____________.
| A．before New Year Day. | B．on Children’s Day |
| C．before Christmas Day. | D．on Christmas Day. |
According to the poster, we can NOT ___________.
| A．let off fireworks |
| B．sing with American pop singers |
| C．watch exciting Chinese dragon dance |
| D．have Chinese meals |
What’s the price of the ticket?
A. 88 RMB. B. 98 RMB.
C. 108 RMB.D. 98 dollars
| Activities |
Calories（卡路里）burned in one hour |
| Gardening |
250 |
| Cooking |
130 |
| Ironing |
120 |
| Doing the dishes |
100 |
You can burn _______ if you cook for 3 hours.
| A．390 | B．300 | C．260 | D．250 |
________ burns the least calories in one hour.
| A．Gardening | B．Ironing |
| C．Doing the dishes | D．cooking |
任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。
Country music is a kind of modern-day pop music, originated (起源) in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. The singers usually play the guitar, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. Nowadays people use the violin, banjo, and slide-guitar as well.
The music at the very beginning was generally very smooth, beautiful and the phrasing structure (句法结构) also was simple. In the 1950s, American country music was about other things, for example, love and money. In the 1960s, songs were often full of anger, and some of them made fun of the political (政治的) leaders. During the 1990s, American country music became more and more popular. Song writers were no longer writing about the modern values of the USA—money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead they were writing once more about things that were usual for everyone.
Today country music has become a big business. It brings in a lot of money. Now, it has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. It remains much the same as before. One subject is “the good old days”. In “the good old days” people praised each other. They believed that the best things in life were free: sunshine, laughing, walks in the beauty of the country, friends and music.
Country music
| Passage outline |
Supporting details |
|
| Origins |
the traditional music in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains |
|
| guitars, violins, banjos, and slide-guitars |
||
| Subjects in different |
1950s |
money was also thought to be important |
| 1960s |
were often full of anger often played |
|
| 1990s |
feeling lonely in the modern world the value of having good friends |
|
| Today |
remains much the same as before |
|
| For example, in “the good old days”, people praised each other and loved life in the |
Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you– it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame (责备). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast (相反), kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted – only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.
“Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia?
| A．Too much reading or gaming. |
| B．Being short of sunlight. |
| C．Genetic (基因) reasons. |
| D．Being short of exercise. |
How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week?
| A．Two to three hours. |
| B．Fourteen to twenty-one hours. |
| C．Two to three days. |
| D．Over twenty-one hours. |
In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light?
| A．Because they don’t like sports. |
| B．Because their parents don’t allow them to. |
| C．Because they have great pressures from study. |
| D．Because they spend more time playing video games. |
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
| A．Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape. |
| B．Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly. |
| C．Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body. |
| D．The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has. |