【山东省临沂市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解
(一) 阅读短文，完成1—5小题。（共15小题，计15分）
C
Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang ______.it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card , so she didn’r have to travel so often.
“It’s usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen.
She chose the right time.After a few turns of lobbying(游说) ，her parents finally agreed with Chen . So they have to choose a right time .
US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country , asking questions like “ ” Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的)。Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second.followed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) over the problem.Qianjiang Daily ,a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it .
So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。
| A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important ,When is the best time to do it? B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents. C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents. D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.. F. For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.. |
(二) 阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的1—5小题。
Animals, including insects, don't have a "language" like ours. They do not "talk" to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating with each other.
Can you see the rabbit's tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of "language". When a cobra is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot "tell" the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals "say" things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sound like "Oh" or "Ah" when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
| A．warn other rabbits when they are in danger |
| B．tell other rabbits where food is |
| C．make itself look fierce |
| D．help it to run fast |
| A．makes a loud noise | B．raises its head |
| C．moves up and down | D．does a little dance |
| A．rabbit | B．bee | C．bird | D．fish |
| A．all living things | B．all animals |
| C．some birds | D．human beings |
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, a young writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
Many Chinese Internet users like Wang have got the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products（产品）are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 1,260 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping in 2012, and about 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for good things” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD, from flowers to mobile phones. You may wonder if it’s safe to shop on the Internet. However, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and easy. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”What is Taobao?
What are the most popular products产品 online?
Who often shop online?
How much money was spent on Taobao in 2012?
请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
Li Siyi, a student from Jinan Foreign Language School, takes up a new habit. She refuses to believe everything that she reads. “Not everything in books is true,” she said.
Many other students in her school think the same thing as Li. They learned this through finding a mistake错误 in their Chinese textbook. They learned a Tang poem唐诗, Ci Beigu Shanxia, last year. There was a picture that showed a boat in full sail（船帆）on a river. “But according to（根据）the famous line from the poem, feng zheng yifan xuan, the sail shouldn’t be spread（展开）,” said Zhang Jiayi, Li’s classmate.
To get the right answer, the students turned to their Chinese teacher, Liu Yan. Liu and the students looked up books, searched on the Internet and made sure that the People’s Education Press（人民教育出版社）had really made a mistake about the picture.
The students wrote a letter to them about the mistake. “I think my students did a right thing but I never expected a reply,” said Liu. “I took it as a way of letting them know the importance of spirit（精神）of questioning.”
To their surprise, one month later, they got the reply from Gu Zhenbiao, the expert of Chinese textbooks in middle schools. Gu said sorry for the mistake and he also said he really thinks the students are very great.
When Liu read the letter loudly to all the students, everyone was excited. “We are very happy we have our own ideas!” said Li.What new habit does Li Siyi take up?
| A．Refusing to read. |
| B．Reading more poems. |
| C．Writing letters to experts. |
| D．Making sure if what she reads is true. |
Where did the students from Jinan Foreign Language School find a mistake?
| A．In their Chinese textbook. |
| B．In a Tang poem. |
| C．On the Internet. |
| D．In their Chinese class. |
Who replied to the students?
| A．Liu Yan. | B．Gu Zhenbiao. |
| C．Zhang Jiayi. | D．The People Education Press. |
Which of the following is true?
| A．Li Siyi doesn’t believe anything in her textbooks now. |
| B．The students were upset when their teacher read the letter to them. |
| C．Liu helped the students find out if the picture was wrong. |
| D．The teacher knew the expert would reply. |
What can we learn from Li Siyi and her classmates?
| A．It’s important to find mistakes. |
| B．It’s important to have the spirit of questioning. |
| C．It’s important not to believe anything you read. |
| D．It’s important to share your own ideas with others. |
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join an “environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No–garbage（垃圾）lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No–car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car---not the students and not the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, run, or bike! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets厕所 can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students fix（修理）those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.Environment clubs ask students .
| A．to run to school every day |
| B．to fill a river every day |
| C．not to forget to take cars |
| D．not to throw away lunch bags |
From the passage we know the students usually have lunch .
| A．in clubs | B．in shops |
| C．at school | D．at home |
On a no–car day students can’t .
| A．go bike riding | B．go to school in a taxi |
| C．take a walk | D．build a car |
After students fix toilets, they save .
| A．a small river | B．a club |
| C．a lot of water | D．a toilet |
What’s the passage mainly about?
| A．How students help make less pollution. |
| B．How students clean their school. |
| C．Asking students to join the environment club. |
| D．How students help teachers. |
任务型阅读。（每空1分，共5分）
Eric: I can’t find my schoolbag. Do you see it, Alice?
Alice: Is it blue one?
Eric: No, it isn’t. It’s black.
Alice: What’s in it?
Eric: Some books, a dictionary, a notebook and a pencil box.
Alice: What color are they?
Eric: The dictionary is yellow, the notebook is green, and the pencil box is blue.
Alice: And what’s in the pencil box?
Eric: Two pens, a pencil and an eraser.
Alice: Aha, Tom and I found it this morning. It is in the lost and found box now.
You can ask Ms. Black for it.
Eric: Thank you.Eric has a _________ schoolbag.
__________and_________ found Eric’s schoolbag.
Two _________ ,a pencil and an eraser are in the pencil box.
Eric can ask___________ for his schoolbag.