【贵州省六盘水市2015年中考英语试题】阅读短文，根据短文的大意及首字母提示，写出各单词的完全形式（包括首字母），使短文意思完整。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10 分）
We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival . It is usually in January o February. It is one of the most important festival in China.
Before the Spring Festival, families usually clean their house. Children like the Spring Festival, because they can wear new clothes and get pocket money(压岁钱) f their grandparents, parents uncles and aunts. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together to have a
b dinner. After dinner, all of them stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people go to
v their friends and relatives. They give each other the best wishes and good luck for the coming year”. They all
h a good time.
What would the future life be like? I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and into space.Maybe one day we can work in Beijing,sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for a holiday.
We will have new energy(能源)that doesn’t make pollution.Possibly,people will find ways to use cleaner things,such as sea water,to make energy without polluting the earth.
We will have machines that can copy everything in the future.Put a cake on the machine and it makes a new one.If the machine is like a faxmachine(传真机),we can send food and presents to our friends easily.
We will have clever robots that work for us,and then bring us usefulthings and take away our rubbish.Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work.But in the future,if we think of something,the machine can make it for us.The machine can understand our ideas.
We will be able to go into computer games and films,and everything will feel real.We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want.Perhaps,one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.
阅读上述短文，判断句子正（T）误（Ｆ）In the future,we can work in one city and sleep in another city.
In the future,we can make energy by using sea water.
In the future,we can copy food by machines.
In the future,we can make new machine by pressing a key.
People can probably make DVDs of their dreams in the future.
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek(希腊人)inventor in the 1920s.You may have seen robots in some fields. The robots in these fields are stronger, faster and much cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help, for example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt(带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as“Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.
In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or“Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital a robot take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human beings(人类).They can, however, help us in a lot difficult ways.From the passage, we can know that robots.
A. were invented a few years ago
B. mostly work on the farm
C. can help the people who can’t seeThe underlined phrase “a guide dog” means.
A.机器狗 B.导盲犬 C.导游狗Some disabled people need robot’s help to.
A. take care of themselves
B. talk to other people
C. become scientistRobots can’t get lost in hospital, because .
A. they walk after the doctors
B. they ask the people when they don’t know the way
C. their computer memory can tell the wayIn the future, robots.
A. will work in difficult and important fields
B. will take the place of human
C. can’t do something as bad people tell them
根据课文内容和所给的首字母写出合适的单词。(10分,每空一分)
In most countries, people usually eat t_______ food on special holidays. A s_
______ day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the f_
_____ Thursday in November, and is a time to give t_
______ for food in the a__
____. At this time, people also remember the first t__
____ from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard w_
______, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still c_
_____ this idea of giving thanks by h_
_____ a big meal at home with their family. The main d__
____ of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
We all know that food makes us grow every day, but sometimes it can make us happy when we feel bad. Studies show that food such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins (南瓜) and chicken can help us be happy. How can they affect (影响) our feelings?
Studies show that people living by the sea look much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas have much VitaminB6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident (自信的). Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron.
Are you in a bad mood? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you’ll feel better.Food gives us energy and sometimes .
| A．it can affect our feelings |
| B．it can make us feel sad |
| C．it can make us become fat |
| D．it can make us healthier |
Why do people living by the sea look happier?
| A．Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish. |
| B．Because they can often swim in the sea. |
| C．Because they can often go boating. |
| D．Because they often drink sea water. |
What food can make us more confident?
| A．Sea fish. | B．Chicken. |
| C．Apples. | D．Bananas. |
The underlined word “Vitamin” means “” in Chinese.
| A．维生素 | B．矿物质 | C．小麦 | D．氯化钠 |
Which of the following is TRUE?
| A．Chicken is bad for us. |
| B．Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier. |
| C．Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy. |
| D．Clean air can help us become more confident. |
One morning , Mr. Black is driving in the country and looking for the Sun Hotel. When he sees an old woman on the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the woman, "Excuse me, I want to go to the Sun Hotel, do you know it?"
"Yes, "the woman says, "I'll show you the way. "She gets into Mr. Black's car, and they drive about twelve kilometers. When they come to a small house, the old woman says, "stop here. "Mr. Black stops, and looks at house. "But this is not a hotel. "He says to the old woman.
"No, "the old woman answers, "This is my house. And I'll show you the way to the hotel. Turn round and go back nine kilometers. Then you'll see the hotel!"What's Mr. Black doing that morning?
| A．He is walking in the country |
| B．He is working for a restaurant |
| C．He is looking for a hotel to live in |
| D．He is driving a small bus |
Mr.Black asks the old woman_______.
| A．to take his car |
| B．the way to the hotel |
| C．to help mend his |
| D．the way back home |
After she gets into the car, they drive ______and stop.
A nine kilometers
B. twenty kilometers
C. twelve kilometers
D. twenty- one kilometersWhy does the old woman asks him to stop in front of the small house?
A, Because she gets home
B. Because she is too hungry
C. Because there is something wrong with the car
D. Because they get to the hotelWhich is right?
| A．The woman doesn't know the way to the hotel |
| B．The old woman doesn't get off and goes back to the hotel with Mr. Black |
| C．Mr. Black drives twenty-four kilometers all together |
| D．Mr. Black drives more than eighteen kilometers than fact(实际). |