【山东省临沂市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解
(一) 阅读短文,完成1-5小题。(共15小题,计15分)
B .
merican country music is also known as (被视为) country western music .It has a very long history . It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain.
Country music users simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love , and sadness . That is to say , country music describes life . It talks about friends and enemies , trucks and roads , farm and crops.. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about .
Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in the American west countryside . Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear .They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words .They played guitars, violins. and other instruments. In the south of America , many people added instruments from their homes , like bottles and spoons, When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving , they usually sang and played country western music .
In recent years ,many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks.Reba McEntire. Emmylou Harris. Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the wold.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ____
A.America | B.France | C.Britain | D.Germany |
According to the passage, people like American country music because ____.
A.It has a long history. | B.It comes from Europe. |
C.It is sung by cowboys. | D.It is easy to understand. |
The chunk “calm the animals “ here means “make the animals become ___”.
A.sad and lonely |
B.quiet and relaxed |
C.angry and wild |
D.upset and scared |
Which of these is mentioned in the passage ?
A.Early immigrants lived a very simple life. |
B.Many country music singers are not well-educated. |
C.Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. |
D.In the west of America , cowboys added instruments from their homes |
The best title(标题) for the passage is ________.
A.Americans Love American Country Music. |
B.The History of American Country Music. |
C.Singers and Fans of American Country Music |
D.All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today. |
Last summer vacation, I volunteered to work at a vet’s(兽医诊所). There I saw a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. Short thin curly hair covered her sausage-shaped(香肠形)body. Her eyes always seemed surprised. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.
She was brought to the vet because her owners didn’t want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though.“No one should judge her by her looks,”I thought. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local paper.“Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving family.”
When a boy called, I warned him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive. At last, an old car pulled up in front of the vet’s. Two kids raced to the door. They picked Minnie up and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction to Minnie. Inside the car, the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and stroked her soft hair. She licked(舔)his face. Her tail wagged(摇摆)around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body.
“She’s perfect!”the old man said happily.
I was thankful that Minnie had found a good home.
Suddenly, I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white colour—he was blind.The last three sentences in the first paragraph tell us .
A.how funny Minnie looked | B.how well Minnie behaved |
C.Minnie was a beautiful dog | D.Minnie was dying |
Why did the writer advertise Minnie in the local newspaper?
A.Because he wanted to sell her at a good price. |
B.Because he didn’t want her any more, either. |
C.Because he wanted to find a family for her. |
D.Because he wanted to have another dog. |
Why did the boy who called the writer want Minnie?
A.Because he loved all kinds of dogs very much. |
B.Because he had seen Minnie and loved her very much. |
C.Because his grandfather’s dog was too old. |
D.Because his grandfather’s dog had just died. |
The underlined word“stroke”may mean .
A.抚摸 | B.拔 | C.剪 | D.揪 |
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Minnie wasn’t the type of dog the old man loved. |
B.The old man couldn’t see how funny Minnie looked. |
C.Minnie knew very well how to make others dislike her. |
D.Minnie was like the old man’s dog which had just died |
注:courtesy礼貌,audience观众How many days will the show be on?
A.For 10 days | B.For 12 days | C.For 15 days | D.For 18 days |
How long does each show last?
A. Half an hourB. One hourC. One hour and a half D Two hoursIf a family of four go to the theatre in the evening,they have to pay at least __________dollars for the tickets.
A.85 | B.100 | C.120 | D.140 |
______________ are not allowed to enter the theatre
A.Latecomers | B.Adults without children |
C.School students | D.Kids below three years old |
What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?
A.The name of the show. | B.The name of the director. |
C.The telephone number | D.![]() |
My Favorite Sweater
My favorite sweater grew too small.
I loved that sweater best of all.
My grandma made it when I was three.
She made that sweater just for me.
I picked the yarn(纱线), a special blue.
The color of bluebells(风铃草).wet with dew(雾).
When I was three I was very small,
But now I’m five and much too tall.
I have a new jacket now that’s green,
So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.
Queen just had babies out in the shed(棚).
My favorite sweater is now in their bed.What is the most likely reason that the writer likes the sweater?
A.The girl’s grandma made it. |
B.The girl got it at the age of three. |
C.The yarn is the color of bluebells. |
D.The mother cat uses it for the babies now. |
What does the underlined sentence mean?
A.The girl liked small sweaters. |
B.The girl became too big for the sweater. |
C.The girl’s grandma made a small sweater. |
D.The girl’s sweater became smaller than before. |
We can read the passage in a book about ______.
A.animals | B.history | C.time | D.poetry |
Welcome to your favorite show-"Music Land" ! This month we are going to have some special shows on Bach, the Father of Music.
Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Germany(德国)in 1685. During his life, Bach wrote a lot of music for the church (教堂) and for his students, but he himself did not keep his own works(作品) carefully. Luckily, his second wife(妻子)saved them for him, so today we can still remember Bach through his music.
Bach married twice in his life and had 20 children. He loved his family very much. He wrote music for one of his daughters to tell her that too much coffee was bad for her health. I am now going to play a song for you from this interesting Coffee Cantata. And we will hear more about Bach after this song.Why is Bach’s second wife important to his music?
A.She helped Bach keep his works. |
B.Many of Bach’s works were for her. |
C.She gave Bach a lot of good ideas about music. |
D.Her money helped Bach write music. |
Why did Bach write the Coffee Cantata?
A.To celebrate his birthday. |
B.To show people his love of coffee. |
C.To tell his child not to drink so much coffee. |
D.To make a new kind of music for the church. |
What is this passage mainly(主要地)about?
A.Ways to learn Bach’s music. |
B.The Bach family’s history. |
C.Bach’s great church music. |
D.Stories about Bach and his music. |
This passage may be a ______.
A.fashion show | B.radio show |
C.TV play | D.talk show |
Suzy won an award in the USA for her popular talk show on TV. Her show is very popular so even people all over the world know it. Why is her show so popular? Because she cares about people and the world. She usually invites important people to her show to talk about some important issues that everyone cares about. And she is not afraid to fight with the bad things. One of her famous stories is about the "mad cow disease(疯牛病)". When Suzy learned that some businessmen(商人) sold bad beef and lied to people that the cows were without "mad cow disease", she got angry and worried. She didn’t want people to get sick, so she told everyone in her show that she decided not to eat beef any more. She knew that people would follow her and the businessmen would be angry, but she was not afraid. She knew what was the right thing to do.Why is Suzy’s show popular?
A.Because people all over the world know her. |
B.Because only important people go to her show. |
C.Because she cares about the world. |
D.Because her show is easy to watch. |
What does the underlined word "issues" mean?
A.Shows. | B.Cows. | C.People. | D.Problems. |
Which is Right about Suzy?
A.She likes to fight. |
B.She is brave. |
C.She never eats beef. |
D.She hates businessmen. |
This passage mainly(主要地)talks about ______ .
A.a woman host | B.a talk show |
C.some businessmen | D.mad cow disease |