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At Japan’s Studio Ghibli, which has produced extraordinary animated films(动画片)since 1985, the best-known figure has always been one of the company’s founders, Hayao Miyazaki.
But an equally key figure is co-founder Isao Takahata, who has recently made a new feature, The Tale of Princess Kagnya. It is an unforgettable feature with an unusual hand-drawn aesthetic(美感).
The title character is a tiny baby girl who appears in a bamboo plant. She is found by a woodcutter, who takes her home and brings her up. He believes the little girl is a princess, and sets about preparing what he regards as a suitable world for her.
This original story is the oldest work of fiction in Japan; every child knows it in its simplified folktale form.
“It is a fascinating story with elements of wonder, humour, and sorrow,’’ Takahata says, “but these three elements are scattered(分散)about.” The chief challenge for anyone trying to adapt it is that “we are completely unable to comprehend what was in the heart of Princess Kaguya. Because of this, despite its being well known, few people consider it interesting. There have been several attempts at making a film out of the story, but they ended up being abandoned.”
He was connected with one of these attempts, but no one paid any attention to his concept.
“Fifty-five years later, I thought my concept was still appealing, and used it as a basis for turning the story into a feature film.”
His concept involves the princess’s origins, her expectations and her access to “the full range of human emotions”.
To realize his vision, Takahata says, “I needed to take the extremely individualistic brushwork and key designs of Osamu Tanabe and Kazuo Oga, two brilliantly talented artists, and have them permeate(扩散)throughout the film. The two of them drew many pictures, but they weren’t nearly enough. The most challenging part was to have all the other animation staff copy their styles in a free and easy way.”
The Tale of Princess Kaguya has been released, and people are saying that the two founders, now in their seventies, have directed their final films. But is it as clear-cut as that? When I ask Takahata about a scene of escape and urgency with a particularly distinctive (独特的) visual style, he says he had intended to use “this type of rough-drawn, forceful animation, in a project before this film.
“That project hasn’t been realized yet, but if it comes to pass, this style is essential.”
A hint, perhaps, there's still more to come.
Which of the following choices has got the right match?

①Hayao Miyazaki
a. one of the founders of Studio Ghibli
② Isao Takahata
b. fictional character
③ Kazuo Oga
c. famous artist
④ Princess Kaguya
d. animation staff member of The Tale of Princess Kaguya

A.① d         B. ② a       C.③ b          D.④ c
Why is it challenging to adapt the original story to a feature film according to the passage?

A.Because people are in the dark about the feelings of Princess Kaguya.
B.Because the story itself offers a combination of wonder, humour and sorrow.
C.Because the story is too old to appeal to the audience nowadays.
D.Because every Japanese has been familiar with the story ever since childhood

From the Takahata version of The Tale of Princess Kaguya, we can expect the following except ________.

A.more details about the Princess’s origins and expectations
B.a forceful animation type featuring fine images and gentle brushwork
C.the distinctive brushwork and key designs from two gifted artists
D.a hand-drawn visual effect that brings out a unique sense of beauty
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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A report by the Consumer Electronics Association says electronics are among the most popular gifts being bought this holiday season.
Jim Barry is a spokesman for the Consumer Electronics Association. He says the CEA study found that electronics represent three of the top five things on its "holiday gift wish list" this year.
JIM BARRY: "Notebook computers are at the top, followed by iPads and then e-readers. IPad is a touch-screen tablet computer and that's really the big player in that category."
The computer company Apple began selling its small, touch-screen computers in April. People use the touch-screen computers to surf the Web, write e-mails, watch movies and read books. Since the iPad's release earlier this year, several other companies have come out with their own tablet computers just in time for Christmas.
A report from the e-Marketer research group predicts that worldwide, tablet sales will reach more than eighty-one million in two thousand twelve. Still, Jim Barry says these devices are facing tough competition this year from another Christmas favorite.
JIM BARRY: "Another hot category right behind that are the e-readers. So you can read on an iPad or a touch-screen tablet, but the e-book readers are less expensive. The Kindle is the market leader there, from Amazon. But you also have the Nook from Barnes and Noble and the e-reader from Sony. And you have more and more of those e-readers coming into the market as well."
The Consumer Electronics Association report found that iPod music players are also in high demand this holiday season.
But not all of the things on the holiday gift wish list involved electronics. Clothes, cars and motorcycles also made the list. So did family togetherness and good health. And the one thing that people wanted most?
JIM BARRY: "At the top of the list was peace and happiness."
That is also our wish for you this holiday season.
The best title of the passage is .

A.How to choose a suitable gift for Christmas
B.iPads, E-Readers, Notebook Computers top wish lists
C.What we should buy for our kids this holiday season
D.How modern technology is changing the way people relate

People use the touch-screen computers to do all the following things except .

A.surf the Web and write e-mails
B.watch movies and read books
C.surf the Web and contact others on phone
D.surf the internet and use it as an e-reader

Which of the following sentences is TURE?

A.iPads are the most popular gift among all the electronics.
B.Only the computer company Apple releases a touch-screen tablet computer.
C.All of the things on the holiday gift wish list are electronics.
D.There are more and more kinds of e-readers in the market.

You don't have enough money for an iPad, but you can buy for a friend who enjoys reading.

A.notebook computers B.iPod music players
C.touch-screen tablet computer D.e-book readers

We can infer from the last paragraph that .

A.people value peace and happiness more than anything else
B.clothes, cars and motorcycles are also popular gifts for Christmas
C.family togetherness and good health don't make the list
D.JIM BARRY also sends their wish for us this holiday season

A pair of pandas being lent by China to Japan was set to arrive in Tokyo's Ueno Zoo in the Japanese capital and raising hopes that the animals may help improve bilateral (双边的)ties.
Bi Li and his female partner, Xian Nu, both 5, were due to touch downat Narita international Airport in Tokyo on a flight from Shanghai.
Together with their keeper, the pair were transferred from Chengdu, to Shanghai on Monday morning, said Li Desheng, deputy chief of the Wolong Nature Reserve.
The pair, which are young adults, will be the first pandas at Ueno Zoo since April 2008, when the institution's beloved Ling Ling died.
Ueno Zoo had spent 90 million yen ($1.1 million) installing under-floor heating, a playground with a sandbox and landscaping.
The pair will dine on rare bamboo from the central Japanese mountain of Izu that is similar to what they are used to at home in China.
The zoo's first pair of pandas arrived in 1972, marking the normalization of diplomatic ties between the two countries.
Expectations are running high that the pandas that will stay in Japan for 10 years will boost the local economy and improve troubled relations between Tokyo and Beijing.
Business and tourism officials expect them to bring in around 20 billion yen a year, or 10 percent of the local economy.
In 1993, a year after Ling Ling arrived in the zoo, an additional 1 million people visited the attraction. Visitors have fallen to around 3 million a year from 3.5 million since Ling Ling's death.
Since a boat collision near the Diaoyu Islands in September, Sino-Japanese relations have been at a low point. The media outlets expressed hope that bilateral relations will improve with the arrival of the pandas.
The passage mainly tells us .

A.a pair of pandas was lent to Japan by China
B.the pair of pandas from China brought hope of improving Sino-Japanese relations
C.the normalization of diplomatic ties between China and Japan
D.sino-Japanese relations have been at a low point since the Diaoyu Island incident

en the pair of pandas arrives in Japan, .

A.an additional 1 million people will visit the zoo
B.they will eat what they are used to from China
C.they will stay there for 10 years
D.they will be the first pandas at Ueno Zoo

According to the passage, we know that Ling Ling stayed in Japan for about .

A.5 years B.10 years C.15 years D.20 years

What does the underlined phrase "touch down" probably mean ?

A.take off B.land C.come up D.meet

The arriving of the pandas is expected to bring several positive effects except .

A.boosting the local economy
B.improving the troubled relations between China and Japan
C.bringing in around 20 billion yen a year
D.attracting 3.5 million visitors from China

BUILDING up a close bond (关系) with friends is important in all cultures. But different cultures have different ways of socializing.
The Chinese love going to restaurants. Family, friends and colleagues all go out to eat as a way of relaxing. So Chinese restaurants are much louder and noisier places compared with those in the Western world.
Although British people do socialize by going out for dinner, most people meet in pubs. They go there in the evening and sometimes during the day. Most people order wine or beer.
Going for a drink with colleagues after work is a particularly important British tradition. A recent survey of office workers found three-quarters of people regard the after-work drink as the key to building positive relationships with colleagues.
But for the French, the preferred place to socialize is in cafés. They are a central part of daily life in France and its culture. People will go to cafes at all times during the day.
In the morning, people may go there to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee. At lunch they may go there for something to eat. Then when it's evening they may return to enjoy a glass of wine.
While the meeting place is different from culture to culture, "Essentially (本质上) they serve the same purpose, which is that humans need a place to come together to meet," said Aidan Saunders, a professor of social history at the University College London. "We are sociable animals."
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
What is the passage mainly about?

A.Different cultures and different people.
B.Different places where different people love to go.
C.Different ways of building up relationships with friends
D.Different relationships in different countries.

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The Chinese love to dine out.
B.The Chinese always talk loudly in restaurants.
C.Making friends is an important thing in all countries
D.French people spend all their time in cafes.

What does Aidan Saunders mean by "We are sociable animals."?

A.Human beings need society to survive in.
B.Human beings need to communicate with each other.
C.Human beings are the same as the other animals.
D.Human beings are also animals belonging to the society.

The following are all mentioned as ways of socializing except .

A.dining out with friends
B.drinking in pubs with colleagues after work
C.going to the cafes to have a cup of coffee
D.going to the cinema to see a film

Who are the intended readers of the passage ?

A.People in general. B.Adolescents.
C.Business people. D.Educators.

Of the 7,000 languages spoken in the world today, linguists (语言学家) say, nearly half are likely to disappear this century. In fact, one falls out of use about every two weeks.
Some languages die out in an instant, at the death of the only surviving speaker. Others are lost gradually in bilingual (双语的) cultures, as local tongues are edged out by the dominant (占主导地位的) language at school, in the marketplace and on television.
New research, supported by the National Geographic Society and the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages, has found the five regions where languages are disappearing most rapidly. They are northern Australia, central South America, North America's upper Pacific coastal zone, eastern Siberia, and Oklahoma and the southwestern United States.
K. David Harrison, an associate professor of linguistics at Swarthmore College, US, said that more than half the languages had no written form and were vulnerable to loss and being forgotten." Their loss leaves no dictionary, no text, or no record of the accumulated knowledge and history of a disappeared culture.
Harrison and other researchers started their rescue project last year. They have been trying to identify and record endangered languages. They interviewed and made recordings of the few remaining speakers of a language and collected basic word lists. The individual projects, some lasting three to four years, involve hundreds of hours of recording speech, developing grammar and preparing children's readers in the obscure (逐渐没落的) language. The research has concentrated on preserving entire language families.
"These are probably languages that cannot be brought back, but at least we made records of them," said Gregory Anderson, director of the Living Tongues Institute, in Oregon, US.
What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Many languages are quickly disappearing.
B.Some languages are disappearing because they are hard to remember.
C.Chinese is one of the languages that are disappearing.
D.Thanks to some researchers, many endangered languages have been rescued.

What does the word vulnerable in the fourth paragraph mean?

A.easy to remember. B.easy to forget.
C.likely to be damaged. D.likely to be protected.

Which of the following is true according to the fifth paragraph?

A.Harrison and other researchers are trying to find out why some languages died out.
B.Harrison and other researchers tried to start a rescue project.
C.Harrison and other researchers have concentrated on preserving all the languages.
D.Harrison and other researchers have done some rescue work on the obscure languages.

One of the things that Harrison and other researchers did was .

A.to have more people speak the disappearing language
B.to make records of the disappearing language
C.to limit dominant languages
D.to publish a dictionary of the disappearing language

What do you think is the suggested reason for some languages disappearing?

A.Local tongues are gradually edged out by the dominant language at school, in the marketplace and on television.
B.The number of people who speak the languages are small.
C.There are no dictionaries for the languages.
D.No one make records of the languages, so they gradually disappear.

If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn’t breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, lift his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn’t work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔)together with your fingers .Open you mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth ,and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.
To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If , in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color, you can feel no pulse(脉搏). Then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.
With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don’t be too hard or you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are by seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.
This passage is mainly about __________. .

A.how to save people out of the water
B.how to give first aid to people who are drowning
C.how to do mouth-to –mouth breathing
D.how to save a child from a river

Once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isn’t breathing, you must first _______.

A.get him breathing again
B.take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possible
C.find someone to help you
D.call the First Aid Center

If the drowning boy has no pulse, ____________.

A.pressing his chin upwards in enough to get him breathing
B.blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life
C.pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work
D.pressing is the last chance of saving his life

Which of the following statements is true?

A.If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.
B.If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth –to – mouth breathing.
C.Don’t stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.
D.When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can.

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