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American people like to say “Thank you” whenever others help them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table. When someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
What is the main idea of this passage?
A. American people use “Thank you” widely to show they are polite.
B. American people say “Excuse me” widely to show they are polite.
C. It’s not polite to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in America.
D. Both A and B.
You should learn to say “Thank you” when ______.

A.you say something kind to others
B.you help others
C.you are helped by others
D.you need others to help

“Thank you” is ______.

A.widely used
B.seldom used
C.used only by Americans
D.used only between friends

You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _____.

A.cough B.make some noise
C.go first D.all of the above
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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As we all know, if a person isn't in good health, he or she can't study or work well,or live comfortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone's life.

During the past one and a half years, the COVID﹣19 pandemic has led many people to pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities?What are different people's favourites?And what are some factors(因素) holding people back from physical fitness?Here's the result of a recent survey on people's exercise.

Top 6 popular activities

Different favourites

What's stopping people

from exercise

Running 57. 3%

Walking 51. 5%

Cycling 36. 6%

Playing ball games 25. 8%

Swimming 25. 0%

Hiking 21. 6%

Born after 2000

Ball games

Born in 1990s

Yoga

No professional training 42. 9%

No time 33. 2%

Not exercise facilities 23.9%

Born in 1980s

Swimming

Born in 1970s

Walking

(1)What kind of activity may a 15﹣year﹣old student probably like best?    

A.

Ball games.

B.

Swimming.

C.

Walking.

D.

Yoga.

(2)If 2, 000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think "No time" is the main factor in stopping them from exercise?    

A.

429.

B.

664.

C.

478.

D.

332.

(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?    

A.

Young people born in 1980s like Yoga most.

B.

Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.

C.

Most people think they don't exercise because of no facilities.

D.

The survey is based on three questions about people's exercise.

On May 22,2021,people in China and around the world felt sad because China's "father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)" Yuan Longping died.

Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture(农业) school in An Jiang,Hunan after graduation.Seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961,he decided to study hybrid rice.

Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain(品牌) that could be crossed(杂交).In 1964,he found it!

Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice,which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China,but around the world.Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China's rice fields.It is also grown in over 40 countries,including India,the US and Brazil.

In 2020,Yuan's team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice.

Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a talented man.He had many hobbies,such as volleyball,swimming and violin. Though he has left,we will respect and remember him forever.

(1)Why did people in China and around the world feel sad on May 22,2021?

   

(2)Did Yuan work as a teacher at an agriculture school in An Jiang,Hunan?

   

(3)What did Yuan spend four years looking for?

   

(4)How many countries is the hybrid rice grown in?

 

(5)What hobbies did Yuan have?

   

Time passes rapidly with no sound.It has been 100 years since the Communist Party of China(CPC中国共产党) was founded(成立).There are many stories about the Party and me.

Both my parents are members of the Party.When I was younger,they told me many touchingstories about the CPC.The spirits of Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much.From that time I became interested in the Party.

As I grew up,I learned more.In my eyes,my parents regard their membership in the Party as an important thing.Deeply,they know they should help others.They give away clothes to people in need.The give food to the poor.They help the cleaners sweep the streets.From them,I understand the duty of the Party members.

A few years have passed.I have read lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC.What's more,I have joined in many activities that are about the Party.

Now I am a League member(团员).I believe I will be a real Party member one day.If I become a member of the Party,I will do what I can to help others.I'm looking forward to that day!

(1)It's    years since the CPC was founded.

A.

80

B.

90

C.

100

(2)What does the underlined word "touching" in Paragraph (段落)2 probably mean in Chinese?    

A.

恼人的

B.

令人感动的

C.

无聊的

(3)As Party members,what do the writer's parents do to help others?    

A.

They give food to the poor.

B.

They sell clothes to people in need.

C.

They ask the cleaners to sweep the streets.

(4)What has the writer joined in?    

A.

Many activities about the Party.

B.

Many activities about the League.

C.

Many activities about volunteering.

(5)What is the writer now?    

A.

A Party member.

B.

A teacher.

C.

A League member.

In order to help teenagers build a strong body,students in Grade 9 have to take part in zhongkao P.E.test every year.To prepare for the test,many junior high school students try their best to train hard.

On April 18,Sun Gao from Hangzhou,Zhejiang finished his P.E.test.After three years of hard training,he got 26.5 points.

" It wasn't a high score,since many of my classmates got full scores-30 points,but I'm still happy,since I tried my best."Sun said. "I think the P.E.test is really good for us.By hard training,I am much stronger now." He added.

Gong Siyu from Chengdu,Sichuan is in Grade 8 now."I signed up(报名) for an after﹣school training class.I practice every Saturday evening for two hours,doing pull﹣ups(引体向上),an 800﹣meter run and basketball." she said.In 2022,when Gong takes the test,the P.E.test will be 60 points in zhongkao.

"I think it's a good thing." Gong said. "Health is important,and by preparing for the test,we get more chances to exercise and relax."

(1)What's the purpose of zhongkao P.E.test?    

A.

To help teenagers train hard.

B.

To help teenagers get good points.

C.

To help teenagers build a strong body.

(2)How many points did Sun Gao get in his P.E.test?    

A.

26.5 points.

B.

30 points.

C.

60 points.

(3)Why was Sun Gao still happy with his P.E.score?    

A.

Because he got a full score in the test.

B.

Because he tried his best in the test.

C.

Because he got more points than all his classmates.

(4)When does Gong Siyu have her after﹣class training class now?    

A.

Every Saturday morning.

B.

Every Saturday afternoon.

C.

Every Saturday evening.

(5)What did Sun Gao and Gong Siyu think about the P.E.test?    

A.

Only Sun Gao thought it was a good thing.

B.

Both of them thought it was a good thing.

C.

Both of them though it was a boring thing.

Traditional Chinese Cultures

Chinese Folk Music

Chinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories.One of the classics(经典著作),shijing,included some folk songs from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period.Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiao and so on.

Weiqi

Weiqi,called yi in ancient China,is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years.People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games.

Chinese Handwriting

Chinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures.Brush handwriting is much loved around the world.Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush handwriting.He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.

Chinese Painting

In ancient China,most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk.Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water,flowers and birds,figures(人物).The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.

(1)What is Chinese folk music connected with?    

A.

Weiqi.

B.

Ancient Chinese stories.

C.

Chinese painting.

(2)Traditional Chinese musical instruments do NOT include    .

A.

xiao

B.

piano

C.

guzheng

(3)What have we learned about Wang Xizhi from the passage?    

A.

He was a great weiqi player.

B.

He was good at Chinese painting.

C.

He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.

(4)In ancient China,people often painted    .

A.

on wood or cloth

B.

on paper or wood

C.

on paper or silk

(5)The highest form of Chinese painting is    .

A.

mountains and water

B.

flowers and birds

C.

figures

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