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阅读下列短文, 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it.If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “ 5-second rule!” This so–called rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less.But is that true?
Professor Anthony Hilton from Ashton University, UK, tested the rule with his students.They found that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria(细菌) than if it sits there for longer.
For the study, Hilton and his students tested a lot of foods——bread, pasta, cookies and candy—to see how much bacteria they had when they made contact with the floor.They allowed the food to lie on the different types of flooring—carpet(地毯), laminate (复合地板) and tile(瓷砖) — for three seconds to 30 seconds.
Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it had.And the type of floor where the dropped food landed had an effect.Bacteria are least likely to transfer(转移) from carpet, while they are most likely to transfer laminate or tiled surface after more than five seconds.
The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to pick up bacteria.Although most people are happy to follow the 5-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection(感染) risk.“It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time.” Hilton told Forbes.
What is the “5-second rule’ mean?

A.People often shout at someone when they drop food on the floor.
B.Food is safe when you pick it up off the floor in less than five seconds.
C.It’s better to eat dropped food when it’s been on the floor for over five seconds.
D.Food will go bad when dropped food on the floor in five seconds or less.

Where is Ashton University?
A.In the USA.
B.In England.
C.In China.
D.In France.
Hilton’s test wanted to find out____________.

A.if the “5-second rule” is true
B.the students’ favorite food
C.which food is easily dropped
D.if different types of floor have different bacteria

According to the test, we learn the following EXCEPT ________.

A.the dropped food had more bacteria if it sat on the floor for longer.
B.the dropped food on the carpet had the least bacteria.
C.bacteria was impossible to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces.
D.the wetter food was likely to pick up bacteria.

According to the article, the infection risk of the dropped does NOT depend on _____________.

A.how long the food sits on the floor
B.what the dropped food is
C.what the bacteria are
D.what the weather is like that day
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Visit Swanlake Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Adults: $2.00
Children: Over 12: $1:00 Under 12: Free
Opening time
9:00 a.m.—— 4:00 p.m.Except Friday 10:00 a.m.——3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.

How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?

A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven

Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?

A.$4.00 B.$2.00 C.$3.00 D.$1.00

What does the underlined word “except” mean?

A.除了 B.还有 C.有时 D.也是

Which of the following is the visiting time?

A.8:30 a.m. Monday B.9:30 a.m. Friday
C.3:00 p.m. Sunday D.5:00 p.m. Tuesday

Which of the following can we do in the zoo?

A.To give some food to the fish.
B.To touch the monkeys on the head.
C.To throw things everywhere.
D.None(没有一个) of the above.

It seems to be strange to you that there is a blind spot (盲点) on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment (实验) that can make something disappear (消失), when one eye is open.
Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, you can see the letter again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eyes. When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, you can’t see it. That is why either of the letters disappears.
The writer of the passage thinks that ______________there is a blind spot on the eyes.

A.few people know B.no one knows
C.most people know D.all the people know

You fail to see the letter L in the experiment because ______________.

A.your eyes are poor
B.its image falls on the blind spot
C.your left eye is not open
D.you move it close to your eye

In which order (顺序) should you do the experiment?
①Hold the card
②Move the card nearer
③Close your right eye
④Write two English letters
⑤Look at the letter R ⑥Make a card

A.④⑥①②③⑤ B.①③⑥④⑤②
C.⑥①④③②⑤ D.⑥④①③⑤②

The passage mainly (主要) tells us ______________.

A.the blind spot can move
B.an interesting experiment
C.where the blind spot is
D.there is a blind spot on the eyes

As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of height. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3.30 p.m. and his parents worked until 6.00 p.m. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined (想象) himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself,“I can do it.”Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear (害怕) of height was gone.
Today Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman (蜘蛛侠) to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101(one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools.
Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to raise money for charity (for poor children and the homeless).When he climbs, he wants to send a massage to people. If you have a dream——something you really want to do, it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.”
The underlined word “charity” means “______________” in Chinese.

A.享受 B.休闲 C.慈善 D.消费

Alain climbs for two reasons. They are ______________.

A.for fun and for his health
B.for charity and for his job
C.for his health and for charity
D.for charity and for fun

What can you learn from this passage?

A.We must learn to climb tall buildings.
B.If we have a dream, we must be brave and hold on to it.
C.If we say “I can do it”, we can climb tall buildings.
D.We must climb tall buildings to raise money for charity.

Americans use many expressions (习语) with the word “dog”. Many people in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes (描述) a person who has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard.
Very often, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
People also use dog expressions to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
What does “every dog has its day” mean?

A.A person has to work very hard.
B.A person won’t change his way.
C.A person doesn’t like to learn new things.
D.Every person enjoys a successful period.

Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A.American people like keeping dogs a lot.
B.If a dog has no owner, its life will be hard.
C.People can use the word “dog” in many ways.
D.People can use the word “dog” to describe the house.

What’s the passage about?

A.Dogs’ lives B.How to walk dogs
C.Expressions about dogs D.Why people have dogs

阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
Climb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down 134 meters at the water below! This 4-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now!
We will offer you:
★ Special clothes to protect (保护) you from the strong wind.
★ A radio to talk with the tour leader.
★ Snacks (for lunch and dinner tours only).
★ A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge.


Morning/ Afternoon/ Night tours
Lunch/ Dinner Tours
Mon.—Fri.
Sat.—Sun.
Mon.—Sun.
From June 1 to August 31
Adults (成年人)
$170
$190
$250
Children (10-16)
$110
$130
$190
From September 1 to November 30
Adults
$150
$170
$230
Children (10-16)
$90
$110
$170

★ Prices are in Australian dollars.
★ Children must be with an adult. At most 2 children per adult.
★ For more information, email us at tours@touraustralia.com.
This is most probably a(n) ______________ .

A.invitation B.timetable C.notice D.advertisement

What can we learn from the article?

A.Children can join in the tours alone if they are above 10.
B.It can be quite windy sometimes on the top of the bridge.
C.Climbers can have free snacks during the tours.
D.It takes at least 4 hours to climb to the top of the bridge.

Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are going to take their twin daughters (aged 11) to climb the bridge this Sunday morning (June 22). How much do they have to pay for the tour?

A.$480 B.$560 C.$640 D.$880

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