完形填空（共1小题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The little boy entered the house, unhappy．His mother was_______cakes in the kitchen．She smiled as she_______, but stopped when she saw his face．"Tyler, _______happened? Is everything okay?"
"Nothing is okay, mom." said the boy," Today, in our science lesson, Mrs．Green was talking about the_______．She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying．She wants us to think of something we can do to help．I thought all the way, but there is_______I can do to make a difference．"
"Let me tell you_______." the mother said after thinking for a while．"One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of_______starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the waves(浪), and it was too far up for them to make their way back by_______.The man shook his head as he walked along, 'What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach.' The man felt very sorry_______those starfish．He went on walking and just at that time he was______to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as_______as he could,' How silly you are! My_______,' the man said, 'There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back？' The boy didn't stop but kept throwing,'_______I can't help them all I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one．"
"Thinking for a moment, the man_______to help return the starfish to their home．He smiled and said to himself, ' Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the_______person．"
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One day，a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm.So，he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well水井）to him.His neighbor （1） .The farmer bought the well happily.But the neighbor was a cunning（狡猾的）man.
The next day，as the farmer came to get water from his well，his neighbor came and（2） to let him take any water.The farmer was （3） .He asked， "Why can't I take water？I already bought the well （4） you."
The neighbor replied， "I sold you the well not the water."
The farmer went to the emperor to （5） justice（公正）.He explained what had happened.
The emperor called on Birbal，his（6） courtier（朝臣）
Birbal asked the（7） ， "Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer."
The neighbor （8） ， "I did sell the well to the farmer，but not the water in it.Therefore，he has no right to get water from the well."
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day，all went to the place where the well was.There Birbal said to the neighbor， "Look，you are （9） right，and you sold the well not the water. （10） you sold the well not the water，you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well.Now you have two（11） ：Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer（12） take it out immediately" The neighbor realized that his plan had （13） .He said （14） to the farmer and went home quickly.
Cheating will not get you （15） .If you cheat，you will pay soon enough.
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（1）A.believed |
B.laughed |
C.prevented |
D.agreed |
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（2）A.refused |
B.avoided |
C.complained |
D.offered |
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（3）A.stupid |
B.surprised |
C.excited |
D.interested |
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（4）A.with |
B.for |
C.from |
D.to |
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（5）A.ask for |
B.wait for |
C.look for |
D.pay for |
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（6）A.oldest |
B.closest |
C.wisest |
D.busiest |
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（7）A.farmer |
B.neighbor |
C.emperor |
D.courtier |
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（8）A.replied |
B.doubted |
C.asked |
D.ordered |
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（9）A.carefully |
B.wisely |
C.especially |
D.completely |
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（10）A.Since |
B.Though |
C.Unless |
D.Before |
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（11）A.decisions |
B.choices |
C.methods |
D.directions |
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（12）A.and |
B.but |
C.or |
D.nor |
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（13）A.succeeded |
B.finished |
C.failed |
D.changed |
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（14）A.no |
B.hello |
C.thanks |
D.sorry |
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（15）A.nothing |
B.anything |
C.something |
D.everything |
An old saying goes， "When in Rome （罗马），do as the Romans do." I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I（1） some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted（2） until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn't last long.The waiter came over to us two more times with the same（3） .
How bad an impression （印象） we must have left on the local people!In China，it's natural and（4） for a host （主人） to make a lively atmosphere （气氛）.However，in Russia and western countries，having a meal in a public place means you must（5） your voice low.You need to be polite to others.
I felt（6） about this.Even though we tried our best，it's very difficult to form a new habit.Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him（7） he did this. "Aha，" Andrey said， "In Russia，people always spend about a minute（8） things and plans in their minds before leaving.So they won't leave（9） necessary behind.
Finding the differences between（10） is very interesting.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
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（1）A.made |
B.invited |
C.told |
D.taught |
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（2）A.surprisingly |
B.friendly |
C.warmly |
D.carefully |
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（3）A.message |
B.menu |
C.meal |
D.food |
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（4）A.different |
B.serious |
C.important |
D.interesting |
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（5）A.take |
B.remain |
C.have |
D.keep |
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（6）A.bad |
B.strange |
C.angry |
D.nervous |
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（7）A.how |
B.when |
C.why |
D.where |
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（8）A.going around |
B.going over |
C.going on |
D.going for |
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（9）A.nothing |
B.something |
C.everything |
D.anything |
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（10）A.friends |
B.knowledge |
C.people |
D.cultures |
Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th，1818.（1） he was a child，he was forced to leave his country again and again.He lived in Belgium，England and some other（2） .
His mother tongue was German and at school he（3） French and English，but he felt his English was poor.So he（4） up his mind to improve his English.He began to work hard（5） it.He made so much progress（6） he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.
However，there were（7） things that he thought were too difficult for him﹣ the grammar and some of the idioms （习语）.He often encouraged himself by saying"（8） I keep on trying，I'll make even greater progress." At the same time，his close friend，Engels，often wrote to（9） him for his hard work in learning English.
In one of Marx s books，he gave people who were learning a foreign language some （10） on how to learn it well.He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a（11） future.He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning.If he could do this，it would be. （12） for him to use the language freely.
In April，1841，he （13） his doctor 's degree.After that，he began to write articles for a newspaper.He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life.（14） he tried，he did his best.
During the 1840s，Marx and Engels wrote a book together.These words of theirs became very， （15） ："Working people of all countries，unit （联合）!"
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（1）A.When |
B.Before |
C.After |
D.While |
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（2）A.farms |
B.factories |
C.schools |
D.countries |
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（3）A.has learned |
B.was learning |
C.learns |
D.learned |
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（4）A.has made |
B.makes |
C.made |
D.was making |
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（5）A.on |
B.at |
C.in |
D.for |
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（6）A.that |
B.what |
C.when |
D.how |
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（7）A.one |
B.two |
C.three |
D.four |
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（8）A.But |
B.If |
C.And |
D.As |
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（9）A.praise |
B.ask |
C.help |
D.call |
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（10）A.examples |
B.meanings |
C.money |
D.advice |
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（11）A.good |
B.better |
C.well |
D.worse |
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（12）A.probably |
B.impossible |
C.possible |
D.perhaps |
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（13）A.gets |
B.receives |
C.has received |
D.received |
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（14）A.Whoever |
B.Whenever |
C.Whatever |
D.However |
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（15）A.humorous |
B.understanding |
C.similar |
D.famous |
Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the （1）
as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel（2） .Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the （3） in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very（4） and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were （5） to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6） .It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn （7） difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8） they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（9） .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they （10） and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
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（1）A.rules |
B.excuses |
C.facts |
D.examples |
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（2）A.tired |
B.angry |
C.excited |
D.good |
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（3）A.doctors |
B.parents |
C.teachers |
D.students |
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（4）A.kind |
B.clever |
C.strict |
D.careful |
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（5）A.told |
B.heard |
C.invited |
D.watched |
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（6）A.come out |
B.fall down |
C move on |
D pass by |
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（7）A.about |
B.from |
C.except |
D.without |
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（8）A.because |
B.though |
C.before |
D.unless |
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（9）A.clearly |
B.luckily |
C.quickly |
D.politely |
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（10）A.hurry up |
B.look up |
C.grow up |
D.dress up |
Peter was a driver.He drove a（1） for his friend John，a rich businessman.He drove John to work every day.He worked hard.But he couldn't work（2） he drank too much.And once he almost lost his life in the traffic accident after he got drunk.John got very（3） and worried.But he really wanted to help Peter.He was poor and he had a big family to hold.He promised to stop（4） at once.John told him to be careful next time，（5） he had to leave.
One Monday morning，Peter（6） into the office with two badly burnt ears.
"What happened to your ears？" asked John.
"Well，"said the man."I went to watch a football（7） yesterday while my wife was ironing（熨）clothes.She put the iron（熨斗）（8） the telephone when she went to cook supper.Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it.Then I went into the sitting room，the telephone rang and I（9） the iron!"
"And what happened to（10） ear？"
"When I put the iron down on the table，the telephone rang again! "
|
（1）A.car |
B.bus |
C.taxi |
D.train |
|
（2）A.how |
B.why |
C.when |
D.where |
|
（3）A.glad |
B.happy |
C.excited |
D.angry |
|
（4）A.working |
B.drinking |
C.driving |
D.smoking |
|
（5）A.or |
B.if |
C.and |
D.but |
|
（6）A.broke |
B.came |
C.drove |
D.jumped |
|
（7）A.show |
B.movie |
C.coach |
D.match |
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（8）A.on |
B.in |
C.near |
D.opposite |
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（9）A.held |
B.lifted |
C.touched |
D.answered |
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（10）A.other |
B.another |
C.the other |
D.any other |